REFERENCES
- Wells , W. F. 1955 . Airborne Contagion and Air Hygiene: An Ecological Study of Droplet Infections , 145 Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press .
- Roy , C. J. and Milton , D. K. 2004 . Airborne transmission of communicable infection—The elusive pathway . N. Engl. J. Med. , 350 : 1710 – 1712 .
- Dick , E. C. , Jennings , L. C. , Mink , K. A. , Wartgow , C. D. and Inhorn , S. L. 1987 . Aerosol transmission of rhinovirus colds . J. Infect. Dis. , 156 : 442 – 448 .
- Musher , D. M. 2003 . How contagious are common respiratory tract infections? . N. Engl. J. Med. , 348 : 1256 – 1266 .
- Olsen , S. J. , Chang , H. L. Cheung , T. Y.Y. 2003 . Transmission of the severe acute respiratory syndrome on aircraft . N. Engl. J. Med. , 349 : 2416 – 2422 .
- Wehrle , P. F. , Posch , J. , Richter , K. H. and Henderson , D. A. 1970 . An airborne outbreak of smallpox in a German hospital and its significance with respect to other recent outbreaks in Europe . Bull. World Health Organ. , 43 : 669 – 679 .
- Weis , C. P. , Intrepido , A. J. Miller , A. K. 2002 . Secondary aerosolization of viable Bacillus anthracis spores in a contaminated U.S. Senate office . JAMA , 288 ( 22 ) : 2853 – 2858 .
- Xu , P. , Kujundzic , E. Peccia , J. 2005 . Impact of environmental factors on efficacy of upper-room air ultraviolet germicidal irradiation for inactivating airborne mycobacteria . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 39 : 9656 – 9664 .
- Riley , R. L. , Permutt , S. and Kaufman , J. E. 1971 . Convection, air mixing, and ultraviolet disinfection in rooms . Arch. Environ. Health , 22 : 200 – 207 .
- Riley , R. L. and Permutt , S. 1971 . Room air disinfection by ultraviolet irradiation of upper air: Air mixing and germicidal effectiveness . Arch. Environ. Health , 22 : 208 – 219 .
- Riley , R. L. , Permutt , S. and Kaufman , J. E. 1971 . Room air disinfection by ultraviolet irradiation of upper air: Further analysis of convective air exchange . Arch. Environ. Health , 23 : 35 – 39 .
- Miller , S. L. , Hernandez , M. , Fennelly , K. , Martyny , J. and Macher , J. 2002 . Efficacy of Ultraviolet Irradiation in Controlling the Spread of Tuberculosis; Final Report CDC/NIOSH NTIS PB2003-103816
- Dumyahn , T. and First , M. W. 1999 . Characterization of ultraviolet upper room air disinfection devices . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , 60 : 219 – 227 .
- First , M. W. , Nardell , N. A. , Chaisson , W. and Riley , R. 1999 . Guidelines for the application of upper-room ultraviolet germicidal irradiation for preventing transmission of airborne contagion—Part I: Basic principles . ASHRAE Transactions , 105 : 869 – 876 .
- Nicas , M. and Miller , S. L. 1999 . A multi-zone model evaluation of the efficacy of upper-room air ultraviolet germicidal irradiation . Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , 14 : 317 – 328 .
- Jagger , J. 1967 . Introduction to Research in Ultraviolet Radiation Photobiology , 71 Englewood, N.J. : Prentice-Hall .
- Rudnick , S. N. 2001 . Predicting the ultraviolet radiation distribution in a room with multi-louvered germicidal fixtures . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , 62 : 434 – 445 .
- Lai , K. , Burge , H. A. and First , M. W. 2004 . Size and UV germicidal irradiation susceptibility of Serratia marcescens when aerosolized from different suspending media . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , 70 : 2021 – 2027 .
- Riley , R. L. 1988 . “ Ultraviolet air disinfection for control of respiratory contagion ” . In Architectural Design and Indoor Microbial Pollution Edited by: Kundsin , R. B. 174 – 197 . New York, Oxford
- First , M. W. , Nardell , N. A. , Chaisson , W. and Riley , R. 1999 . Guidelines for the application of upper-room ultraviolet germicidal irradiation for preventing transmission of airborne contagion—Part II: Design and operation guidance . ASHRAE Transactions , 105 : 877 – 887 .
- Rahn , R. O. 2004 . Spatial distribution of upper-room germicidal UV radiation as measured with tubular actinometry as compared with spherical actinometry . Photochem. Photobiol. , 80 : 346 – 350 .
- American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH®) . 1988 . Industrial Ventilation—A Manual of Recommended Practice , 9 – 9 . Cincinnati, Ohio : ACGIH .