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Case Study

Identification of Diacetyl Substitutes at a Microwave Popcorn Production Plant

Pages D33-D34 | Published online: 10 Jan 2012

REFERENCES

  • Simoes , E. , Phillips , P. , Maley , R. , Kreiss , K. , Malone , J. and Kanwal , R. 2002 . Fixed obstructive lung disease in workers at a microwave popcorn factory—Missouri, 2000–2002 . MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. , 51 ( 16 ) : 345 – 347 .
  • Kreiss , K. , Gomaa , A. , Kullman , G. , Fedan , K. , Simeos , E. J. and Enright , P. L. 2002 . Clinical bronchiolitis obliterans in workers at a microwave-popcorn plant . N. Engl. J. Med. , 347 ( 5 ) : 330 – 338 .
  • Parmet , A. J. and Von Essen , S. 2002 . Rapidly progressive, fixed airway obstructive disease in popcorn workers: A new occupational pulmonary illness? . J. Occup. Environ. Med. , 44 ( 3 ) : 216 – 218 .
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  • Van Rooy , F. G. , Rooyackers , J. M. , Prokop , M. , Houba , R. , Smit , L. and Heederik , D. 2007 . Bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome in chemical workers producing diacetyl for food flavorings . Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , 176 ( 5 ) : 498 – 504 .
  • Hubbs , A. F. , Moseley , A. E. Goldsmith , W. T. March 2010 . Airway epithelial toxicity of the flavoring agent, 2,3-pentanedione. Abstract 1506 . The Toxicologist CD—An Official Journal of the Society of Toxicology , 114 ( S-1 )
  • Morgan , D. L. , Kirby , P. J. Price , H. C. March 2010 . Inhalation toxicity of acetyl propionyl in rats and mice. Abstract 1492 . The Toxicologist CD—An Official Journal of the Society of Toxicology , 114 ( S-1 )
  • Day , G. , LeBouf , R. Grote , A. 2011 . Identification and measurement of diacetyl substitutes in dry bakery mix production . J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , 8 : 93 – 103 .
  • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) . 2004 . NIOSH Alert: Preventing Lung Disease in Workers That Use or Make Flavorings, (DHHS [NIOSH] Pub. No. 2004–110) , Cincinnati , Ohio : Department of Health and Human Services, CDC, Division of Respiratory Disease Studies, NIOSH .

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