Chemical Resistance of Disposable Nitrile Gloves Exposed to Simulated Movement

REFERENCES

• Brouwer , D. H. , Aitken , R. J. , Oppl , R. and Cherrie , J. W. 2005 . Concepts of skin protection: Considerations for the evaluation and terminology of the performance of skin protective equipment . J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , 2 ( 9 ) : 425 – 434 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klingner , T. D. and Boeniger , M. F. 2002 . A critique of assumptions about selecting chemical-resistant gloves: A case for workplace evaluation of glove efficacy . Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , 17 ( 5 ) : 360 – 367 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barker , R. L. “ A Review of Gaps and Limitations in Test Methods for First Responder Protective Clothing and Equipment: A Final Report Presented to National Personal Protection Technology Laboratory, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health ” . Available at http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npptl/pdfs/ProtClothEquipReview.pdf (accessed November 19, 2011)
   Google Scholar
• National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) . “ NIOSH Respirator Selection Logic 2004 ” . Available at http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2005-100/ (accessed November 19, 2011)
   Google Scholar
• Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) . “ Assigned Protection Factors for the Revised Respiratory Protection Standard; OSHA 3352-02 ” . Available at http://www.osha.gov/Publications/3352-APF-respirators.pdf (accessed November 19, 2011)
   Google Scholar
• Sessink , P. J.M. and Van De Kerkhof , M. C.A. 1994 . Environmental contamination and assessment of exposure to antineoplastic agents by determination of cyclophosphamide in urine of exposed pharmacy technicians: Is skin absorption an important exposure route? . Arch. Environ. Health , 49 ( 3 ) : 165 – 169 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gunderson , E. C. , Kingsley , B. A. , Witham , C. L. and Bomberger , D. C. 1989 . A practical study in laboratory and workplace permeation testing . Appl. Ind. Hyg. , 4 ( 12 ) : 324 – 329 .
   Google Scholar
• Perkins , J. L. and Rainey , K. C. 1997 . The effect of glove flexure on permeation parameters . Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , 12 ( 3 ) : 206 – 210 .
   Google Scholar
• Phalen , R. N. and Que Hee , S. S. 2008 . A moving robotic hand system for whole-glove permeation and penetration: Captan and nitrile gloves . J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , 5 ( 4 ) : 258 – 270 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phalen , R. N. , Que Hee , S. S. , Xu , W. and Wong , W. K. 2007 . Acrylonitrile content as a predictor of the captan permeation resistance for disposable nitrile rubber gloves . J. Appl. Polymer Sci. , 103 ( 3 ) : 2057 – 2063 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perkins , J. L. and Pool , B. 1997 . Batch lot variability in permeation through nitrile gloves . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , 58 ( 7 ) : 474 – 479 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mickelsen , R. L. and Hall , R. C. 1987 . A breakthrough time comparison of nitrile and neoprene glove materials produced by different glove manufacturers . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , 48 ( 11 ) : 941 – 947 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phalen , R. N. and Wong , W. K. 2011 . Integrity of disposable nitrile exam gloves exposed to simulated movement . J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , 8 ( 5 ) : 289 – 299 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khandpur , R. S. 2006 . Handbook of Analytical Instruments , New York : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , T. J. 1992 . Occupational exposure and dose over time: Limitations of cumulative exposure . Am. J. Ind. Med. , 21 : 35 – 51 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eaton , D. L. and Klaassen , C. D. 1996 . “ Principles of toxicology, Fifth Edition ” . In Casarett and Doull's Toxicology; The Basic Science of Poisons , Edited by: Klaassen , C. D. 15 New York : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Colligan , S. A. and Horstman , S. W. 1990 . Permeation of cancer chemotherapeutic drugs through glove materials under static and flexed conditions . Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , 5 ( 12 ) : 848 – 852 .
   Google Scholar
• American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) . 2004 . Method F739a-99: Standard Test Method for Resistance of Protective Clothing Materials to Permeation of Liquids or Gases under Conditions of Continuous Contact , West Conshohocken , Pa. : ASTM . Standard
   Google Scholar
• Zellers , E. and Sulewski , R. 1993 . Modeling the temperature dependence of n-methylpyrrolidone permeation through butyl and natural rubber gloves . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , 54 ( 9 ) : 465 – 479 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallemacq , P. E. , Capron , A. , Vanbinst , R. , Boeckmans , E. , Gillard , J. and Favier , B. 2006 . Permeability of 13 different gloves to 13 cytotoxic agents under controlled dynamic conditions . Am. J. Health Syst. Pharm. , 63 : 547 – 556 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forsberg , K. and Mansdorf , S. Z. 2007 . “ Fifth Edition ” . In Quick Selection Guide to Chemical Protective Clothing , Edited by: Hoboken , N. J. John Wiley & Sons, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• 2011 . Approval of Respiratory Protective Devices . Code of Federal Regulations Title 42 , Part 84
   Google Scholar
• ACGIH . 2010 . “ Threshold limit values for chemical substances in the work environment ” . In 2010 TLVs and BEIs , Cincinnati , Ohio : ACGIH .
   Google Scholar