REFERENCES
- Raynor , P. C. , Leith , D. , Lee , K. W. and Mukund , R. 2011 . “ Sampling and analysis using filters ” . In Aerosol Measurement: Principles, Techniques and Applications, , 3rd ed. , Edited by: Kulkarni , P. , Baron , P. A. and Willeke , K. New York : Wiley .
- Volkwein , J. C. , Maynard , A. D. and Harper , M. 2011 . “ Workplace aerosol measurement ” . In Aerosol Measurement: Principles, Techniques and Applications, , 3rd ed. , Edited by: Kulkarni , P. , Baron , P. A. and Willeke , K. New York : Wiley .
- National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) . NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods . Methods 7300, 7301, 7303. Available at http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/nmam (accessed August 23, 2012)
- Institut National de Recherche et de Sécurité (INRS) . “ Fiche 003 ” . In Méthodes de Prélèvement et d’Analyse de l’Air , Paris : INRS . [Methods of Air Sampling and Analysis] updated periodically. [In French]
- Wang , J. , Siegel , P. D. Lewis , D. M. 2000 . “ Spectroscopic techniques in industrial hygiene ” . In Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry , Edited by: Myers , R. A. 4783 – 4824 . Chichester , , U.K : Wiley .
- Harper , M. and Demange , M. 2007 . Analytical performance criteria—Concerning sampler wall deposits in the chemical analysis of airborne metals . J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , 4 : D81 – D86 .
- Chisholm , W. P. , Lee , T. , Slaven , J. S. , Nelson , J. and Harper , M. 2012 . Comparison of filter and wall deposits from samplers used to collect airborne lead-containing dusts at field sites . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 46 : 411 – 418 .
- Hendricks , W. , Stones , F. and Lillquist , D. 2009 . On wiping the interior walls of 37-mm closed-face cassettes—An OSHA perspective . J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , 6 : 732 – 734 .
- Demange , M. , Gendre , J. C. , Hervé-Bazin , B. , Carton , B. and Peltier , A. 1990 . Aerosol evaluation difficulties due to particle deposition on filter holder inner walls . Ann. Occup. Hyg. , 34 : 399 – 403 .
- Puskar , M. A. , Harkins , J. M. , Moomey , J. D. and Hecker , L. H. 1991 . Internal wall losses of pharmaceutical dusts during closed-face, 37-mm polystyrene cassette sampling . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , 52 : 280 – 286 .
- Demange , M. , Görner , P. , Elcabache , J-M. and Wrobel , R. 2002 . Field comparison of 37-mm closed-face cassettes and IOM samplers . Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , 17 : 200 – 208 .
- Dobson , L. , Reichmann , L. and Popp , D. 2005 . Evaluation of quartz residue on cassette interiors of AIHA proficiency samples . J. ASTM Int. , 2 ( 4 ) : 1 – 6 .
- Ashley , K. , Andrews , R. , Cavazos , L. and Demange , M. 2001 . Ultrasonic extraction as a sample preparation technique for elemental analysis by atomic spectrometry . J. Anal. At. Spectrom. , 16 : 1147 – 1153 .
- Harper , M. and Ashley , K. 2012 . Analytical performance issues— Preliminary studies on the use of acid-soluble cellulose acetate internal capsules for workplace metals sampling and analysis . J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , 9 : D125 – D129 .
- Ashley , K. , Applegate , G. T. , Wise , T. J. , Fernback , J. E. and Goldcamp , M. J. 2007 . Evaluation of a standardized micro-vacuum sampling method for collection of surface dust . J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , 4 : 215 – 223 .
- ASTM International . D22 on Air Quality. Subcommittees and Standards . Available at http://www.astm.org/COMMIT/SUBCOMMIT/D2204.htm (accessed August 23, 2012)
- ASTM International . 2011 . Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method (ASTM E691) , [Standard] West Conshohocken , Pa : ASTM International .
- ASTM International . 2009 . Standard Test Method for the Determination of Metals and Metalloids in Workplace Air by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ASTM D7035) , [Standard] West Conshohocken , Pa : ASTM International .
- International Organization for Standardization (ISO) . 2012 . Workplace Air—Determination of Metals And Metalloids in Airborne Particulate Matter by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry— Sample Preparation (ISO 15202-2) , [Standard] Geneva : ISO .
- ASTM International . 2007 . Standard Test Method for the Determination of Metals and Metalloids in Workplace Air by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ASTM D7439) , [Standard] West Conshohocken , Pa : ASTM International .
- Balázs , B. , Ellingsen , D. G. , Náray , M. , Záray , G. and Thomassen , Y. 2008 . A study of the bio-accessibility of welding fumes . J. Environ. Monit , 10 : 1448 – 1453 .
- Ashley , K. , Shulman , S. A. , Brisson , M. J. and Howe , A. M. 2012 . Interlaboratory evaluation of trace element determination in workplace air samples by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry . J. Environ. Monit. , 14 : 360 – 367 .
- Stacey , P. and Butler , O. T. 2008 . Performance of laboratories analysing welding fume on filter samples—Results from the WASP Proficiency Testing Scheme . Ann. Occup. Hyg. , 52 ( 4 ) : 287 – 295 .
- AIHA . Environmental Lead Proficiency Analytical Testing (ELPAT) Program . Available at http://www.aihapat.org/ProficiencyTestingPrograms/elpat (accessed July 31, 2012)
- Gerboles , M. , Buzica , D. Brown , R. J.C. 2011 . Interlaboratory comparison exercise for the determination of As, Cd, Ni and Pb in PM10 in Europe . Atmos. Environ. , 45 : 3488 – 3499 .
- ASTM International . 2010 . Standard Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in ASTM Test Methods (ASTM E177) , [Standard] West Conshohocken , Pa : ASTM International .
- Butler , O. T. and Howe , A. M. 1999 . Development of an international standard for the determination of metals and metalloids in workplace air using ICP-AES: Evaluation of sample dissolution procedures through an interlaboratory trial . J. Environ. Monit. , 1 : 23 – 32 .
- Breuer , D. 2012 . Analytical performance criteria—Flow resistance of samplers for personal monitoring in work areas and requirements for sampling pump performance . J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , 9 : D25 – D32 .
- Baron , P. A. , Khanina , A. , Martinez , A. B. and Grinshpun , S. A. 2002 . Aerosol sampling cassettes . Aerosol. Sci. Technol. , 36 : 857 – 865 .