500
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Impact of Oxidation Process on Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) Content in Bitumen

, &
Pages 435-445 | Published online: 14 Jun 2013

REFERENCES

  • Clark , C. R. , Burnett , D. M. Parker , C. M. 2011 . Bitumen fume dermal carcinogenicity potential: I. Dermal carcinogenicity evaluation of bitumen (bitumen) fume condensates . Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. , 61 ( 1 ) : 9 – 16 .
  • Asphalt Roofing Manufacturers Association (ARMA) . 2011 . Bitumen Waterproofing Association (BWA), National Roofing Contractors Association (NRCA), and Roof Coatings Manufacturers Association (RCMA): The Bitumen Roofing Industry—A Global Perspective: Production, Use, Properties, Specifications and Occupational Exposure, Second Edition
  • Goppel , J. M. and Knotnerues , J. 1955 . “ Fundamentals of bitumen blowing ” . In Proceedings Fourth World Petroleum Congress, , Section III/G 6 – 15 . Rome , , Italy June
  • Moschopedis , S. E. and Speight , J. G. 1975 . Oxidation of a bitumen, Fuel Science Division , Alberta Research Council—Canada .
  • Quddus , M. A. , Sarwar , S. N. and Khan , F. 1995 . The chemical composition of catalytic air blown bitumen . Fuel , 74 ( 5 ) : 648 – 689 .
  • Machado , M. L. , Beatty , P. W. , Fetzer , J. C. , Glickman , A. H. and McGinnis , E. L. 1993 . Evaluation of the relationship between PAH content and mutagenic activity of fumes from roofing and paving bitumens and coal tar pitch . Toxicol. Sci. , 21 ( 4 ) : 492 – 499 .
  • Eurobitume . 2006 . A Guide to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH) in Bitumens June
  • Eurobitume . 2008 . Guidance on Manufacturing Process Descriptions & Use of EINECS/CAS Number Definitions for REACH Registrations , Brussels : Eurobitume .
  • Eurobitume . 2011 . Physical Differentiation Between Air-Rectified and Oxidised Bitumens , Brussels : Eurobitume, Technical Committee Task Force .
  • European Committee for Standardization (CEN) . 2005 . EN1426:2005. Bitumen and bituminous binders—Determination of needle penetration , Brussels : CEN .
  • European Committee for Standardization (CEN) . 2005 . EN1427:2005. Bitumen and bituminous binders—Determination of the softening point—Ring and Ball method , Brussels : CEN .
  • Pfeiffer , J. P.H. and Van Doormaal , P. M. 1936 . The rheological properties of bitumenic bitumens . J. Institute Petroleum , 22 : 414 – 440 .
  • European Committee for Standardization (CEN) . 2007 . EN12595:2007. Bitumen and bituminous binders—Determination of kinematic viscosity , Brussels : CEN .
  • European Committee for Standardization (CEN) . 1994 . EN22592:1994. Methods of test for petroleum and its products. Petroleum products. Determination of flash and fire points. Cleveland Open Cup method , Brussels : CEN .
  • European Committee for Standardization (CEN) . 2009 . EN12591:2009. Bitumen and bituminous binders—Specifications for paving grade bitumens , Brussels : CEN .
  • Huynh , C. K. , Vu Duc , T. , Deygout , F. , Le Coutaller , P. and Surmont , F. 2007 . Identification and quantification of PAH in bitumen by GC-Ion trap MS and HPLC-Fluorescent detectors . Polycyclic Aromat. Compd. , 27 : 107 – 121 .
  • Kriech , A. J. , Kurek , J. T. , Osborn , L. V. , Wissel , H. L. and Sweeney , B. J. 2002 . Determination of polycyclic aromatic compounds in bitumen and in corresponding leachate water . Polycyclic Aromat. Compd. , 22 : 517 – 235 .
  • Gilgenast , E. and Boczkaj , G. 2011 . Sample preparation procedure for the determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in petroleum vacuum residue . Analyt. Bioanalyt. Chem. , 401 : 1059 – 1069 .
  • European Committee for Standardization (CEN) . 2008 . EN 15527. Characterization of waste—Determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in waste using gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC/MS) , Brussels : CEN .
  • International Organization for Standardization (ISO) . 2006 . Soil Quality—Determination of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH) ——Gas Chromatographic Method with Mass Spectrometric Detection (GC-MS) (ISO 18287:2006) , Standard , Geneva : ISO .
  • Budzinski , H. , Garrigues , P. , Connan , J. and Bellocq , J. 1993 . Chromatographic fractionation of aromatic compounds from ancient and recent sediments for access to alkylated PAH by GC-FID and GC-MS . Quimica Analitica , 12 : 69 – 74 .
  • Bingham , E. , Trosset , R. P. and Warhawsky , D. 1979 . Carcinogenic potential of petroleum hydrocarbons . J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. , 3 : 483 – 563 .
  • Knecht , U. , Sthal , S. and Woitowitz , H. J. 1999 . Commercially available bitumens: PAH-total content and effect of temperature on emissions under standardized conditions . Gefahrstoffe-Reinhaltung der Luft , 59 : 429 – 434 .
  • Brandt , H. , De Groot , P. , Molyneux , M. and Tindle , P. 1985 . Sampling and analysis of bitumen fumes . Ann. Occup. Hyg. , 29 ( 1 ) : 27 – 80 .
  • Trumbore , D. , Osborn , L. , Blackburn , G. , Niebo , R. , Kriech , A. and Maxim , L. D. 2011 . Effect of oxidation and extent of oxidation on biologically active PACs in bitumen products . Inhal. Toxicol. , 23 ( 12 ) : 745 – 761 .
  • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) . 2004 . Asphalt (Bitumen). Concise International Chemical Assessment Document 59 , Edited by: Wess , J. A. , Olsen , L. D. and Sweeney , M. H. Cincinnati , Ohio : NIOSH .
  • Mobil Oil Corp. , Holleran , G. , Maccarrone , S. and Gnanaseelan , G. Patent WO 1995 028458A1. Method for reducing mutagenicity of petroleum products. Filed (internationally) April 13, 1995, and issued October 26, 1995 , Geneva : International Application World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.