16,069
Views
163
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Efficacy of Face Shields Against Cough Aerosol Droplets from a Cough Simulator

, , , &

REFERENCES

  • Siegel, J.D., E. Rhinehart, M. Jackson, and L. Chiarello: 2007 Guideline for isolation precautions: Preventing transmission of infectious agents in health care settings. Am. J. Infect. Control 35(10 Suppl 2):S65–164 (2007).
  • McCool, F.D.: Global physiology and pathophysiology of cough: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest 129(1 Suppl):48S–53S (2006).
  • Gralton, J., E. Tovey, M.L. McLaws, and W.D. Rawlinson: The role of particle size in aerosolised pathogen transmission: A review. J. Infect. 62(1):1–13 (2011).
  • Nicas, M., W.W. Nazaroff, and A. Hubbard: Toward understanding the risk of secondary airborne infection: Emission of respirable pathogens. J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 2(3):143–154 (2005).
  • Lindsley, W.G., W.P. King, R.E. Thewlis, et al.: Dispersion and exposure to a cough-generated aerosol in a simulated medical examination room. J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 9(12):681–690 (2012).
  • Noti, J.D., W.G. Lindsley, F.M. Blachere, et al.: Detection of infectious influenza virus in cough aerosols generated in a simulated patient examination room. Clin. Infect. Dis. 54(11):1569–1577 (2012).
  • Wells, W.F.: On Air-borne infection: Study II. Droplets and droplet nuclei. Am. J. Hyg. 20(3):611–618 (1934).
  • Jennison, M.W.: Atomizing of Mouth and Nose Secretions into the Air as Revealed by High-Speed Photography. In Aerobiology, F.R. Moulton (ed.). Washington, D.C.: American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1942. pp. 106–128.
  • Xie, X., Y. Li, A.T. Chwang, P.L. Ho, and W.H. Seto: How far droplets can move in indoor environments—Revisiting the Wells evaporation-falling curve. Indoor Air 17(3):211–225 (2007).
  • Hamburger Jr., M., and O.H. Robertson: Expulsion of group a hemolytic streptococci in droplets and droplet nuclei by sneezing, coughing and talking. Am. J. Med. 4(5):690–701 (1948).
  • Bischoff, W.E., K. Swett, I. Leng, and T.R. Peters: Exposure to influenza virus aerosols during routine patient care. J. Infect. Dis. 207(7):1037–1046 (2013).
  • National Institute of Occupational Health and Safety (NIOSH): "Eye Safety. Eye Protection for Infection Control.” Available at http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/eye/eye-infectious.html (accessed March 18, 2013).
  • Kouri, D.L., and J.M. Ernest: Incidence of perceived and actual face shield contamination during vaginal and cesarean delivery. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 169(2 Pt 1):312–315; . discussion 315–316 (1993).
  • Collins, D., J. Rice, P. Nicholson, and K. Barry: Quantification of facial contamination with blood during orthopaedic procedures. J. Hosp. Infect. 45(1):73–75 (2000).
  • Endo, S., K. Kanemitsu, H. Ishii, et al.: Risk of facial splashes in four major surgical specialties in a multicentre study. J. Hosp. Infect. 67(1):56–61 (2007).
  • Ishihama, K., S. Iida, H. Koizumi,: High incidence of blood exposure due to imperceptible contaminated splatters during oral surgery. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. 66(4):704–710 (2008).
  • Wines, M.P., A. Lamb, A.N. Argyropoulos, A. Caviezel, C. Gannicliffe, and D. Tolley: Blood splash injury: An underestimated risk in endourology. J. Endourol. 22(6):1183–1187 (2008).
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): "Questions & Answers Regarding Respiratory Protection for Infection Control Measures for 2009 H1N1 Influenza among Health care Personnel". Available at http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/guidance/ill-hcp_qa.htm (accessed March 20, 2013).
  • Institute of Medicine (IOM): Preventing Transmission of Pandemic Influenza and Other viral Respiratory Diseases: Personal Protective Equipment for Health care Personnel. Update 2010., E.L. Larson and C.T. Liverman (eds.),Institute of Medicine, 2011.
  • Blachere, F.M., G. Cao, W.G. Lindsley, J.D. Noti, and D.H. Beezhold: Enhanced detection of infectious airborne influenza virus. J. Virol. Methods 176(1–2):120–124 (2011).
  • Lindsley, W.G., J.S. Reynolds, J.V. Szalajda, J.D. Noti, and D.H. Beezhold: A cough aerosol simulator for the study of disease transmission by human cough-generated aerosols. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 47(8):937–944 (2013).
  • Lindsley, W.G., T.A. Pearce, J.B. Hudnall, et al.: Quantity and size distribution of cough-generated aerosol particles produced by influenza patients during and after illness. J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 9(7):443–449 (2012).
  • Lindsley, W.G., F.M. Blachere, R.E. Thewlis, et al.: Measurements of airborne influenza virus in aerosol particles from human coughs. PLoS ONE 5(11):e15100 (2010).
  • Escombe, A.R., D.A. Moore, R.H. Gilman, et al.: The infectiousness of tuberculosis patients coinfected with HIV. PLoS Med. 5(9):e188 (2008).
  • Jones-Lopez, E.C., O. Namugga, F. Mumbowa, et al.: Cough aerosols of Mycobacterium tuberculosis predict new infection: A household contact study. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 187(9):1007–1015 (2013).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.