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Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene Volume 13, 2016 - Issue 6
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Calibration of high flow rate thoracic-size selective samplers

Taekhee LeeExposure Assessment Branch, Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Morgantown, West VirginiaCorrespondence[email protected]
,
Andrew ThorpeHealth and Safety Laboratory, Harpur Hill, Buxton, United Kingdom
,
Emanuele CaudaOffice of Mine Safety and Health Research, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
&
Martin HarperExposure Assessment Branch, Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Morgantown, West Virginia
Pages D93-D98 | Published online: 31 Mar 2016

References

  • Lee, T., S.W. Kim, W.P. Chisholm, J. Slaven, and M. Harper: Performance of high flow rate samplers for respirable particle collection. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 54:697–709 (2010).
  • Lee, T., E.G. Lee, S.W. Kim, W.P. Chisholm, M. Kashon, and M. Harper: Quartz measurement in coal dust with high flow rate samplers: Laboratory study. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 56(4):413–425 (2012).
  • Stacey, P., T. Lee, A. Thorpe, P. Roberts, G. Frost, and M. Harper: Collection efficiencies of high flow rate respirable samplers when measuring Arizona road dust and analysis of quartz by X-ray diffraction. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 58(4):512–523 (2014).
  • Kenny, L.C., and R.A. Gussman: Characterization and modeling of a family of cyclone aerosol preseparators. J. Aerosol Sci. 28:677–688 (1997).
  • “BGI cyclone selector chart,” Available at http://bgi.mesalabs.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/12/BGI_CycloneSelectorChart_2.pdf (assessed December 2015).
  • Lee, T., M. Harper, M. Kashon, et al.: Silica measurement with high flow rate respirable size selective samplers: a field study. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 60(3):334–347 (2016).
  • American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH): Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs). American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH). Cincinnati, OH, 2014.
  • European Committee for Standardisation (CEN): Workplace atmospheres – Size fraction definitions for measurement of airborne particles. CEN Standard EN 481. Brussels: CEN, 1993.
  • International Organization for Standardization: Standard 7708. Air quality—particle size fraction definitions for health-related sampling. Geneva, Switzerland, 1995.
  • Vanderpool, R.W., and K.L. Rublow: Generation of large, solid, monodisperse calibration aerosols. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 9:65–69 (1988).
  • Tsai, C.J., and T.S. Shih: Particle collection efficiency of two personal respirable dust samplers. Am. Industr. Hyg. Assoc. J. 56:911–918 (1995).
  • Davies, C.N.: The entry of aerosols into sampling tubes and heads. J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. (1):921–932 (1968).
  • Hinds, W.C.: Aerosol Technology: Properties, Behaviour and Measurement of Airborne Particles. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1999.
  • Lee, E., T. Lee, S.W. Kim, L. Lee, M. Flemmer, and M. Harper: Evaluation of pump pulsation in respirable size-selective sampling: Part II. Sampling efficiency shift. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 58(1):74–84, (2014).
  • European Committee for Standardisation (CEN): Workplace atmospheres – Assessment of performance of instruments for measurement of airborne particle concentrations. CEN Standard EN 13205. Brussels: CEN, 2002.
  • Kenny, L.C., and G. Liden: A technique for assessing size selective dust samplers using the APS and polydisperse test aerosols. J. Aerosol Sci. 22:91–100 (1991).
  • Maynard, A.D.: Measurement of aerosol penetration through six personal thoracic samplers under calm air conditions. J. Aerosol Sci. 30(9):1227–1242 (1999).
  • Maynard, A.D., L.C. Kenny, and P.E.J. Baldwin: Development of a system to rapidly measure sampler penetration up to 20 µm aerodynamic diameter in calm air, using the aerodynamic particle sizer. J. Aerosol Sci. 30:1215–1226 (1999).
  • Trakumas, S., and E. Salter: Parallel particle impactor - novel size-selective particle sampler for accurate fractioning of inhalable particles. J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 151:012060, (2009).

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