466
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Elemental properties of coal slag and measured airborne exposures at two coal slag processing facilities

, &

References

  • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH): Criteria for a Recommended Standard: Occupational Exposure to Crystalline Silica (Pub. No. 75-120). Washington, D.C.: DHHS NIOSH, 1974.
  • American Coal Ash Association: “2013 Coal Combustion Product (CCP) Production & Use Survey Report.” Available at http://www.acaa-usa.org/Portals/9/Files/PDFs/2013ReportFINAL.pdf (accessed September 16, 2016).
  • Stettler, L.E., R.A. Salomon, S.F. Platek, et al.: Fibrogenic potentials of coal slags used as abrasive blasting substitutes. J. Tox. Environ. Health 45(3):349–365 (1995).
  • Momber A.: Blast Cleaning Technology. Hamburg, Germany: Springer, 2008. pp. 13–15.
  • Opta Minerals, Inc.: “Blackblast: Coal Slag.” Available at: http://www.optaminerals.com/Abrasives/Blackblast-Coal-Slag.html (accessed September 16, 2016).
  • Black Beauty: “The Original Black Beauty.” Available at: http://www.blackbeautyabrasives.com/products/black-beauty-original-abrasives.php (accessed September 16, 2016).
  • North American Industry Classification System (NAICS): “32799204-Aggregate/Crushed Slag and 327910 Abrasives Manufacturing.” (2007). Available at: http://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/sssd/naics/naicsrch (accessed September 16, 2016).
  • Alvarez-Ayuso, E., and A. Tomas: Environmental impact of coal combustion plant: Abatement capacity of desulphurization process and environmental characterization of combustion by-products. Chemosphere 65:2009–2017 (2006).
  • Konieczyński, J., and E. Zajusz-Zubek: Distribution of selected trace elements in dust containment and flue gas desulphurisation products from coal-fired power plants. Arch. Env. Prot. 37:3–14 (2011).
  • Hubbs, A.F., N.S. Minhas, W. Jones, et al.: Comparative pulmonary toxicity of 6 abrasive blasting agents. Tox. Sci. 61:135–143 (2001).
  • Stettler, L.E., H.M. Donaldson, and C.G. Grant: Chemical composition of coal and other mineral slags. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 43:235–238 (1982).
  • Mackay, G.R., L.E. Stettler, C. Kommineni, and H.M. Donaldson: Fibrogenic potential of slags used as substitutes for sand in abrasive blasting operations. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 41:836–842 (1980).
  • Aizenburgh, V., E. England, S. Grinshpun, K. Willeke, and G. Carlton: Metal exposures among abrasive blasting workers at four U.S. Air Force facilities. Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 15(10):766–772 (2000).
  • Conroy, L.M., R.M. Menezes-Lindsay, and P.M. Sullivan: Lead, chromium, and cadmium emission factors during abrasive blasting operations by bridge painters. Am. Ind. Hyg. Ass. 56(3):266–271 (1995).
  • Conroy, L.M., R.M. Menezes-Lindsay, P.M. Sullivan, S. Cali, L. Forst: Lead, chromium, and cadmium exposure during abrasive blasting. Arch. Environ. Health Int. J. 51(2):95–99 (1996).
  • Flanagan, M.E., N. Seixas, P. Becker, B. Takacs, and J. Camp: Silica exposure on construction sites: results of an exposure monitoring data compilation project. J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 3(3):144–152 (2006).
  • Madl, A.K., E.P. Donovan, S.H. Gaffney et al.: State-of-the-science review of the occupational health hazards of crystalline silica in abrasive blasting operations and related requirements for respiratory protection. J. Tox. Environ. Health 11(7):548–608 (2008).
  • Radnoff, D.L., and M.K. Kutz: Exposure to crystalline silica in abrasive blasting operations where silica and non-silica abrasives are used. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 58(1):19–27 (2014).
  • Rappaport, S.M., M. Goldberg, P. Susi, and R.F. Herrick: Excessive exposure to silica in the US construction industry. Ann. Occ. Hyg. 47(2):111–122 (2003).
  • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) and KTA-Tator, Inc.: Evaluation of Substitute Materials for Silica Sand in Abrasive Blasting (NIOSH contract# 200-95-2946). Pittsburgh, PA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute for occupational Safety and Health, 1998.
  • Stephenson, D., T. Spear, M. Seymour, and L. Cashell: Airborne exposure to heavy metals and total particulate during abrasive blasting using copper slag abrasive. App. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 17(6):437–443 (2002).
  • Meeker, J.D., P. Susi, and A. Pellegrino: Comparison of occupational exposures among painters using three alternative blasting abrasives. J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 3(9):D80–D84 (2006).
  • Fagan, K.M., E.B. Cropsey, and J.L. Armstrong-Gibbs: Case cluster of pneumoconiosis at a coal slag processing facility. Am. J. Ind. Med. 58:568–576 (2015).
  • NIOSH: “NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods (NMAM). 4th ed.” Available at http://www.cdc.gov/ niosh/docs/2003-154/ (accessed September 16, 2016).
  • Dai, S., V.V. Seredin, C.R. Ward, et al.: Composition and modes of occurrence of minerals and elements in coal combustion products derived from high-Ge coals. Int. J. Coal Geol. 121:79–97 (2014).
  • Chong, S., K.S. Lee, M.J. Chung, J. Han, O.J. Kwon, T.S. Kim: Pneumoconiosis: Comparison of imaging and pathologic findings. Radiographics 26:59–77 (2006).
  • Porter, D.W., A.F. Hubbs, V.A. Robinson: Comparative pulmonary toxicity of blasting sand and five substitute abrasive blasting agents. J. Tox. Environ. Health 65(16):1121–1140 (2002).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.