1,483
Views
21
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Metal Exposures at three U.S. electronic scrap recycling facilities

, &

References

  • NIOSH: Health Hazard Evaluation Report: A Pilot Assessment of Occupational Health Hazards in the U.S. Electronic Waste Recycling Industry. D. Ceballos, W. Gong, and E. Page (eds.). Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2014.
  • NIOSH: Health Hazard Evaluation Report: Exposure to Hazardous Metals During Electronics Recycling at Four UNICOR Facilities. E. Page and D. Sylvain (eds.). Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, NIOSH HETA No. 2008-0055-3098, 2009.
  • NIOSH: Health Hazard Evaluation Report: Evaluation of Occupational Exposures at an Electronic Scrap Recycling Facility. D. Ceballos, L. Chen, E. Page, A. Echt, A. Oza, and J. Ramsey (eds.). Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, NIOSH HETA No. 2012-0100-3217, 2014.
  • NIOSH: Health Hazard Evaluation Report: Evaluation of Exposure to Metals at an Electronic Scrap Recycling Facility. C. Beaucham, M. Kawamoto, and S. Brueck (eds.). Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, NIOSH HHE Report No. 2013-0130-3226, 2014.
  • NIOSH: Health Hazard Evaluation Report: Metal Exposures in an Electronic Scrap Recycling Facility. E. Page, D. Ceballos, A. Oza, W. Gong, and C. Mueller (eds.). Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, NIOSH HHE Report No. 2013-0067-3228, 2015.
  • Julander, A., L. Lundgren, L. Skare, M. Grandér, B. Palm, M. Vahter, and C. Lidén: Formal recycling of e-waste leads to increased exposure to toxic metals: An occupational exposure study from Sweden. Environ. Int. 73:243–251 (2014).
  • CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention): “Investigation of Childhood Lead Poisoning from Parental Take-Home Exposure from an Electronic Scrap Recycling Facility — Ohio, 2012.” (2015) Available at http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6427a3.htm (accessed August 2016).
  • NIOSH: “NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods (NMAM®). 4th ed.” Available at http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2003-154/ (accessed August 2016).
  • Esswein, E., M. Boeniger, and K. Ashley: Handwipe method for removing lead from skin. J. ASTM Int. 8(5):1–10 (2011).
  • OSHA: “OSHA Sampling and Analytical Methods.” Available at http://www.osha.gov/dts/sltc/methods/index.html (accessed August 2016).
  • Siegel, J.D., E. Rhinehart, M. Jackson, L. Chiarello, and the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee: “Guideline for Isolation Precautions: Preventing Transmission of Infectious Agents in Healthcare Settings.” Available at http://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/pdf/isolation/Isolation2007.pdf (accessed August 2016).
  • Federal Register: Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, Office of the Federal Register.
  • Lauwerys, R.R., and P. Hoet: Biological Monitoring of Exposure to Inorganic and Organometallic Substances. In: Industrial Chemical Exposure: Guidelines for Biological Monitoring. 3rd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2001. pp. 21–180.
  • Franzblau, A.: Cadmium. In Textbook of Clinical Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 2nd ed., L. Rosenstock, M.R. Cullen, C.A. Brodkin, and C.A. Redlich, eds. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders, 2005. pp. 955–958.
  • Moline, J.M., and P.J. Landrigan: Lead. In Textbook of Clinical Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 2nd ed., L. Rosenstock, M.R. Cullen, C.A. Brodkin, and C.A. Redlich (eds.). Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders, 2005. pp. 967–979.
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Blood lead levels in children aged 1–5 years–United States, 1999–2010. MMWR 62(13):245–248 (2013).
  • CSTE: “Public Health Reporting and National Notification for Elevated Blood Lead Levels.” Available at http://c.ymcdn.com/sites/www.cste.org/resource/resmgr/PS/09-OH-02.pdf (accessed August 2016).
  • ACOEM: “ACOEM Provides Input to OSHA on Key Issues Facing Agency in 2010.” Available at http://www.acoem.org/Page2Column.aspx?PageID=7392&id=6676 (accessed August 2016).
  • Kosnett, M.J., R.P. Wedeen, S.J. Rothenberg, et al.: Recommendations for medical management of adult blood lead exposure. Environ. Health Perspect. 115(3):463–471 (2007).
  • NTP: Monograph on the Health Effects of Low-level Lead. Research Triangle Park, NC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Toxicology Program, 2012.
  • HUD: “Guidelines for the Evaluation and Control of Lead-Based Paint Hazards in Housing.” Available at http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/healthy_homes/lbp/hudguidelines (accessed August 2016).
  • ACGIH: 2015 TLVs® and BEIs®: Threshold Limit Values for Chemical Substances and Physical Agents And Biological Exposure Indices. Cincinnati, OH: American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 2015.
  • Taylor, T.P., M. Ding, D.S. Ehler, T.M. Foreman, J.P. Kaszuba, and N.N. Sauer: Beryllium in the environment: A review. J. Environ. Sci. Health A Tox. Haz. Subst. Environ. Eng. 38(2):439–469 (2003).
  • NIOSH: “LEAD Information for Workers” (2015). Available at http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/lead/safe.html] (accessed August 2016).
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): “Adult Blood Lead Epidemiology and Surveillance (ABLES)” (2015). Available http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/ABLES/description.html(accessed August 2016).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.