Work environment and occupational risk assessment for small animal Portuguese veterinary activities

References

• Lucas, M., L. Day, A. Shirangi, and L. Fritschi: Significant injuries in Australian veterinarians and use of safety precautions. Occup. Med. 59:327–333 (2009).
   Google Scholar
• Reijula, K., K. Räsänen, M. Hämäläinen, et al.: Work environment and occupational health of Finnish veterinarians. Am. J. Ind. Med. 44:46–57 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nienhaus, A., C. Skudlik, and A. Seidler: Work-related accidents and occupational diseases in veterinarians and their staff. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 78:230–238 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonini, S., A. Buonacucina, L. Selis, A. Peli, A. Mutti, and M. Corradi: Occupational hazards in veterinarians: An updating. J. Vet. Sci. Technol. 7:317 (2016).
   Google Scholar
• Jackson, J., and A. Villarroel: A survey of the risk of zonoses for veterinarians. Zoonoses Public Health 59:193–201 (2012).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeyaretnam, J., and H. Jones: Physical, chemical and biological hazards in veterinary practice. Aust. Vet. J. 78:751–758 (2000).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White, S.: Prevalence and risk factors associated with musculoskeletal discomfort in spay and neuter veterinarians. Animals 3:85–108 (2013).
   Google Scholar
• O'Kelly, C.: Health and safety and the veterinary nurse challenges. Vet. Irel. J. 4:615–617 (2013).
   Google Scholar
• Macedo, A., O. Magalhães, A. Brito, and O. Mayan: Characterization of indoor environmental quality in primary schools in Maia: A Portuguese case study. Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess. An Int. J. 19:126–136 (2013).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy, C., R. Reid-Smith, J. Weese, and S. McEwen: Evaluation of specific infection control practices used by companion animal veterinarians in community veterinary practices in southern Ontario. Zoonoses Public Health 57:429–438 (2010).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sakhvidi, M., A. Bahrami, A. Ghiasvand, H. Mahjub, and L. Tuduri: Determination of inhalational anesthetics in field and laboratory by SPME GC/MS. Anal. Lett. 45:375–385 (2012).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friembichler, S., P. Coppens, H. Sare, and Y. Moens: A scavenging double mask to reduce workplace contamination during mask induction of inhalation anesthesia in dogs. Acta Vet. Scand. 53:1–7 (2011).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Epp, T.: Occupational health hazards in veterinary medicine: physical, psychological and chemical hazards. Can. Vet. J. 53:151–157 (2012).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scuffham, A., S. Legg, E. Firth, and M. Stevenson: Prevalence and risk factors associated with musculoskeletal discomfort in New Zealand veterinarians. Appl. Ergon. 41:444–453 (2010).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kozak, A., G. Schedlbauer, C. Peters, and A. Nienhaus: Self-reported musculoskeletal disorders of the distal upper extremities and the neck in German veterinarians: A cross-sectional study. PLoS One 9:e89362 (2014).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D'Souza, E., R. Barraclough, D. Fishwick, and A. Curran: Management of occupational health risks in small-animal veterinary practices. Occup. Med. 59:316–322 (2009).
   Google Scholar
• Dowd, K., M. Taylor, J. Toribio, C. Hooker, and N. Dhand: Zoonotic disease risk perceptions and infection control practices of Australian veterinarians: Call for change in work culture. Prev. Vet. Med. 111:17–24 (2013).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Medical Association: Declaration of Helsinki – Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 310:2191–2194 (2013).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EU-OSHA – European Agency for Safety and Health at Work: Risk assessment essentials. Safety and health at work is everyone's concern. Available at https://osha.europe/en/tools-and-publications/publications/promotional_material/rat2007 (accessed November 9, 2016).
   Google Scholar
• National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH): Glutaraldehyde. Manual of Analytical Methods (Method 2532). Atlanta, GA: Center for Disease and Control, 1994.
   Google Scholar
• Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo (INSHT): Determinación de isoflurano en aire – Método de captación con muestreadores pasivos por difusión, desorción térmica/cromatografía de gases (Método MTA/MA-027/95) [Determination of isoflurane in air – Method of collection with passive diffusion samplers, thermal desorptiom/gas chromatography]. Madrid: Ministério de Trabajo y Assuntos Sociales, 1995 [ Spanish].
   Google Scholar
• Portuguese Legislation (PL): Regulamento geral de higiene e segurança no trabalho em estabelecimentos comerciais, de escritório e serviços. [General regulation of health and safety at work in shops, offices and service buildings] (Decreto Lei n.°243/86) [Decree-Law]. Lisboa: Ministério do Trabalho e Segurança Social, 1986.
   Google Scholar
• Portuguese Legislation (PL): Regulamento do desempenho energético dos edifícios de habitação e dos edifícios de comércio e serviços. [Regulation of the energy performance of housing, trade and service buildings] (Portaria n.° 353-A/2013) [Ordinance]. Lisboa: Ministérios do Ambiente, Ordenamento do Território e Energia, da Saúde e da Solidariedade, Emprego e Segurança Social, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Shirangi, A., L. Fritschi, and C. Holman: Prevalence of occupational exposures and protective practices in Australian female veterinarians. Aust. Vet. J. 85:32–38 (2007).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall, A., Davies Hugh, P. Demers, A. Nicol, and C. Peters: Occupational exposures to antineoplastic drugs and ionizing radiation in Canadian veterinary settings: Findings from a national surveillance project. Can. J. Public Health 104:e460–e465 (2013).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fritschi, L., A. Shirangi, I. Robertson, and L. Day: Trends in exposure of veterinarians to physical and chemical hazards and use of protection practices. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 81:371–378 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berry, S., P. Susitaival, A. Ahmadi, and M. Schenker: Cumulative trauma disorders among California veterinarians. Am. J. Ind. Med. 55:855–861 (2012).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacDonald, K., and D. King: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders in veterinary echocardiographers: A cross-sectional study on prevalence and risk factors. J. Vet. Cardiol. 16:27–37 (2014).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szeto, G., P. Ho, A. Ting, J. Poon, S. Cheng, and R. Tsang: Work-related musculoskeletal symptoms in surgeons. J. Occup. Rehabil. 19:175–184 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, D., N. Wei, Y. Zhang, and R. Wang: Musculoskeletal complaints and psychosocial risk factors among physicians in mainland China. Int. J. Ind. Ergon. 36:599–603 (2006).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright, J., S. Jung, R. Holman, N. Marano, and J. McQuiston: Infection control practices and zoonotic disease risks among veterinarians in the United States. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 232:1863–1872 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riley, C., S. McCallum, J. MacDonald, and K. Hill: A prospective observational study of needle-handling practices at a University Veterinary Teaching Hospital. N. Z. Vet. J. 64:117–120 (2016).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Törneke, K., and J. Torren-Edo: The management of risk arising from the use of antimicrobial agents in veterinary medicine in EU/EEA countries–A review. J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther. 38:519–528 (2015).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leggat, P., D. Smith, and R. Speare: Hand dermatitis among veterinarians from Queensland, Australia. Contact Dermatitis 60:336–338 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caballero, M., and V. Cartín: Calidad del aire en dos centros hospitalarios y ocho clínicas veterinarias en Costa Rica [Air quality in two hospital centers and eight veterinary clinic in Costa Rica]. Rev. Costarricense de Salud Pública 30:17–26 (2009) [ Spanish].
   Google Scholar
• Portuguese Legislation: Regulamento da actividade dos Centros de Atendimento Médico-Veterinário (CAMV), como unidades de saúde ambiental onde se prestam serviços de prevenção, diagnóstico e tratamento das doenças dos animais. [Regulation of the activity of the Medical Veterinary Sevices Centers, and environmental health facilities where they provide for prevention, diagnosis and treatment of animal diseases] (Decreto Lei n.° 184/2009) [Decree-Law]. Lisboa: Ministério da Agricultura, do Desenvolvimento Rural e das Pescas, 2009.
   Google Scholar
• National Institue for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH): Criteria for a Recommended Standard: Occupational Exposure to Waste Anesthetic Gases and Vapors. DHHS (NIOSH) Publication Number 77–140. Atlanta, GA: Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 1977.
   Google Scholar
• CT42 – CERTITECNA: Valores Limites de Exposição Profissional a Agentes Químicos [Occupational Exposure Limits to Chemical Agents]. (NP 1796). [Standard]: Instituto Português de Qualidade, 2014 [ Portuguese].
   Google Scholar
• Korczynski, R.: Anesthetic gas exposure in veterinary clinics. Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 14:384–390 (1999).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nesbitt, J., D. Krageschmidt, and M. Blanco: A novel approach to scavenging anesthetic gases in rodent surgery. J Occup Env. Hyg 10:D125–31 (2013).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allweiler, S., and L. Kogan: Inhalation anesthetics and the reproductive risk associated with occupational exposure among women working in veterinary anesthesia. Vet. Anaesth. Analg. 40:285–289 (2013).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips, M., J. Jeyaretnam, and H. Jones: Disease and injury among veterinarians. Aust. Vet. J. 78:625–629 (2000).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar