References
- International Association for Research on Cancer, World Health Organization: Welding, Molybdenum Trioxide, and Indium Tin Oxide, Volume 118: 33. Lyon France (2018).
- American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH): TLVs and BEIs Based on the Documentation of the Threshold Limit Values for Chemical Substances and Physical Agents, 2003, 71.
- McMannus, T.N., and A.N. Haddad: Chromium emissions during welding in an aluminum shipbuilding environment. Welding J. 95:86S–92S (2016).
- Ambrose D., P. Wild, and J.-J. Moulin: Update of a meta-analysis on lung cancer and welding. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health 32(1):22–31 (2006).
- Hansen, K.S., J.M. Lauritsen, and A. Skytthe: Cancer incidence among mild steel and stainless steel welders and other metal workers. Am. J. Ind. Med. 30:373–382 (1996).
- Lauritsen, J.M., and K.S. Hansen: Lung cancer mortality in stainless steel and mild steel welders: A nested case-referent study. Am. J. Ind. Med. 30:383–391 (1996).
- Falcone, L.M., A. Erdely, V. Kodali, et al.: Inhalation of iron-abundant gas metal arc welding-mild steel fume promotes lung tumors in mice. Toxicology 409:24–32 (2018).
- Knekt, P., A. Reunanen, H. Takkunen, A. Aromaa, M. Heliövaara, and T. Hakuunen: Body iron stores and risk of cancer. Int. J. Cancer 56:379–382 (1994).
- Fonseca-Nunes, A., P. Jakszyn, and A. Agudo: Iron and cancer risk—A systematic review and meta-analysis of the epidemiological evidence. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomark. Prev. 23(1):12–3 (2014).
- Torti, S., and F. Torti: Iron and cancer: More ore to be mined. Nat. Rev. Cancer 13:342–355 (2013).
- Siew, S., T. Kauppinen, P. Kyyronen, P. Heikkila, and E. Pukkala: Exposure to iron and welding fumes and the risk of lung cancer. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health 34(6):444–450 (2008).
- Falcone, L.M., A. Erdely, R. Salmen, et al.: Pulmonary toxicity and lung tumorigenic potential of surrogate metal oxides in gas metal arc welding-stainless steel fume: Iron as a primary mediator versus chromium and nickel. Plos One eCollectiom 13(12):e0209413 (2018).
- Zeidler-Erdely, P.C., R. Salmen, A. Erdely, et al. Pulmonary toxicity of gas metal arc-stainless steel welding fume and its component metals. In The Toxicologist: Supplement to Toxicological Sciences, 150 Abstract #2125, 56th Annual Meeting and ToxExpo, Baltimore, MD, March 12–16, 2017.