1,212
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Benchmarking Heat Index as an occupational exposure limit for heat stress

, & ORCID Icon

References

  • Lind, A.: A physiological criterion for setting thermal environmental limits for everyday work. J. Appl. Physiol. 18(1):51–56 (1963).
  • Dukes-Dobos, F., and A. Henschel: Development of permissible heat exposure limits for occupational work. In ASHRAE Journal-American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, pp. 36–36: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineering, INC, 1973.
  • Steadman, R.G.: The assessment of sultriness. Part I: A temperature-humidity index based on human physiology and clothing science. J. Appl. Meteor. 18(7):861–873 (1979).
  • Steadman, R.G.: The assessment of sultriness. Part II: Effects of wind, extra radiation and barometric pressure on apparent temperature. J. Appl. Meteor. 18(7):874–885 (1979).
  • Ahrens, C.D.: Meteorology today. In An Introduction to Weather, Climate, and the Environment, 8th ed. Belmont, CA: Thomson Brooks/Cole, 2007.
  • Anderson, G.B., M.L. Bell, and R.D. Peng: Methods to calculate the Heat Index as an exposure metric in environmental health research. Environ. Health Perspect. 121(10):1111 (2013).
  • NOAA: "National Weather Service Glossary." Available at http://w1.weather.gov/glossary/index.php?letter=h
  • Spector, J.T., J. Krenz, E. Rauser, and D.K. Bonauto: Heat-related illness in Washington State agriculture and forestry sectors. Amer. J. Industr. Med. (8): 881 (2014).
  • Tustin, A.W., G.E. Lamson, B.L. Jacklitsch, et al.: "Evaluation of Occupational Exposure Limits for Heat Stress in Outdoor Workers — United States, 2011–2016." In Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR), pp. 733–737, 2018.
  • Garzón-Villalba, X.P., Y. Wu, C.D. Ashley, and T.E. Bernard: Ability to discriminate between sustainable and unsustainable heat stress exposures—Part 1: WBGT exposure limits. Ann. Work Expos. Health 61(6):611–620 (2017).
  • Garzón-Villalba, X.P., Y. Wu, C.D. Ashley, and T.E. Bernard: Heat stress risk profiles for three non-woven coveralls. J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 15(1):80–85 (2018).
  • ACGIH: Heat stress, TLVs and BEIs: Threshold limit values for Chemical Substances and Physical Agents & Biological Exposure Indices. Cincinnati, OH: ACGIH, 2018.
  • Jacklitsch, B., W.J. Wiliams, K. Musolin, A. Coca, J.-H. Kim, and N. Turner: Criteria for a recommended standard: Occupational exposure to heat and hot environments. Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health: DHHS (NIOSH), 2016.
  • Bernard, T.E., C.L. Luecke, S.K. Schwartz, K.S. Kirkland, and C.D. Ashley: WBGT clothing adjustments for four clothing ensembles under three relative humidity levels. J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 2(5):251–256 (2005).
  • Bernard, T.E., V. Caravello, S.W. Schwartz, and C.D. Ashley: WBGT clothing adjustment factors for four clothing ensembles and the effects of metabolic demands. J. Occup. Environ. Hyg 5(1):1–5 (2008).
  • Bernard, T.E., and M. Pourmoghani: Prediction of workplace Wet Bulb Global Temperature. Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 14(2):126–134 (1999).
  • Rothfusz, L.P.: The Heat Index equation (or, more than you ever wanted to know about heat index). Fort Worth, TX: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service, Office of Meteorology, 1990.
  • Caravello, V., E.A. McCullough, C.D. Ashley, and T.E. Bernard: Apparent evaporative resistance at critical conditions for five clothing ensembles. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 104(2):361–367 (2008).
  • SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC: JMP Pro, version 12. Cary, NC, 2018.
  • Lind, A.: Physiological effects of continuous or intermittent work in the heat. J. Appl. Physiol. 18(1):57–60 (1963).
  • Lind, A.: Effect of individual variation on upper limit of prescriptive zone of climates. J. Appl. Physiol. 28(1):57–62 (1970).
  • Gallop, R.J.: Determination and interpretation of the OOP for ROC’s with PROC LOGISTIC. Proc. of NESUG., 777–782 (2001).
  • Gönen, M.: Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. SAS Users Group International (SUGI) 31:210–231 (2006).
  • Bernard, T.E., and I. Iheanacho: Heat Index and adjusted temperature as surrogates for wet bulb globe temperature to screen for occupational heat stress. J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 12(5):323–333 (2015).
  • O'Connor, D.J.: Continuing the search for WBGT clothing adjustment factors. Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 14(2):119–125 (1999).
  • Shin, S., and B. Coulter: ROC analysis for the evaluation of continuous biomarkers: Existing tools and new features in SAS® 9.2. Paper SP09-2009. San Diego, CA: Beckman Coulter (2009).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.