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Commentary

Respirable crystalline silica is a confirmed occupational exposure risk during hydraulic fracturing: What do we know about controls? Proceedings from the Silica in the Oilfield Conference

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References

  • Esswein, E.J., M. Breitenstein, J. Snawder, M. Kiefer and W.K. Sieber: Occupational exposures to respirable crystalline silica during hydraulic fracturing. J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 10(7):347–356 (2013).
  • Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH): Hazard Review, Health Effects of Occupational Exposure to Respirable Crystalline Silica. DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 2002–129. April 2002.
  • U.S. Department of Labor, OSHA: “Safety and Health Topics, Silica, Crystalline, General Industry and Maritime.” Available at https://www.osha.gov/dsg/topics/silicacrystalline/gi_maritime.html (accessed July 9, 2019).
  • The American Oil and Gas Reporter: “Special Report: Hydraulic Fracturing Technology. Tools Minimize Silica Dust Exposures, August, 2018.” Available at https://www.coviacorp.com/pdfs/0818-August-AOGR_OSHA_Silica%20Dust.pdf (accessed July 9, 2019).
  • Alexander, B.M., E.J. Esswein, M.G. Gressel, et al.: The development and testing of a prototype mini-baghouse to control the release of respirable crystalline silica from sand movers, J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 13(8):628–638 (2016).
  • Alexander, B.M., E.J. Esswein, M.G. Gressel, et al.: Evaluation of an improved prototype mini-baghouse to control the release of respirable crystalline silica from sand movers. J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 15(1):24–37 (2018).
  • Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH): “Oil and Gas Extraction Program.” Available at https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/programs/oilgas/description.html (accessed July 9, 2019).

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