The Acquisition of Sign Language: The Impact of Phonetic Complexity on Phonology

REFERENCES

• Ann , J. 1996 . On the relation between ease of articulation and frequency of occurrence of handshapes in two languages . Lingua , 98 : 19 – 41 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernhardt , B. H. and Stemberger , J. P. 1998 . Handbook of phonological development , London : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bonvillian , J. , Orlansky , M. and Novack , L. 1983 . Developmental milestones: Sign language acquisition and motor development . Child Development , 54 : 1435 – 1445 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyes Braem , P. 1990 . “ Acquisition of the handshape in American Sign Language: A preliminary analysis ” . In From gesture to language in hearing and deaf children , Edited by: Volterra , V. and Erting , C. J. 107 – 127 . Washington, DC : Gallaudet University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Brentari , D. 1998 . A prosodic model of sign language phonology , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Brentari , D. 2006 . “ Effects of language modality on word segmentation: An experimental study of phonological factors in a sign language ” . In Papers in laboratory phonology VIII , Edited by: Goldstein , L. , Whalen , D. and Best , C. 155 – 164 . Berlin : Mouton de Gruyter .
   Google Scholar
• Brien , D. 1992 . Dictionary of British Sign Language , London : Faber and Faber .
   Google Scholar
• Chamberlain , C. , Morford , J. P. and Mayberry , R. I. 2000 . Language acquisition by eye , Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Cheek , A. , Cormier , K. , Repp , A. and Meier , R. P. 2001 . Prelinguistic gesture predicts mastery and error in the production of early signs . Language , 77 : 292 – 323 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chomsky , N. and Halle , M. 1968 . The sound pattern of English , New York : Harper and Row .
   Google Scholar
• Clibbens , J. and Harris , M. 1993 . “ The acquisition of formational parameters in British Sign Language: A case study ” . In Critical aspects of language acquisition and development , Edited by: Messer , D. and Turner , G. 197 – 208 . London : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Coady , J. and Evans , J. 2008 . Uses and interpretations of non-word repetition tasks in children with and without specific language impairments . International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders , 43 : 1 – 40 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conlin , K. E. , Mirus , G. R. , Mauk , C. and Meier , R. P. 2000 . “ The acquisition of first sign place, handshape and movement ” . In Language acquisition by eye , Edited by: Chamberlain , C. , Morford , J. and Mayberry , R. 51 – 70 . Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Crasborn , O. 2001 . Phonetic implementation of phonological categories in sign language of the Netherlands , The Netherlands : Unpublished doctoral dissertation, LOT, University of Utrecht .
   Google Scholar
• de Bree , E. 2007 . Dyslexia and phonology: A study of the phonological abilities of Dutch children at-risk of dyslexia , The Netherlands : Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Utrecht, LOT .
   Google Scholar
• de Bree , E. , Wijnen , F. and Zonneveld , W. 2006 . “ Word stress production of three-year-old children at risk for dyslexia ” . In Journal of Research in Reading Vol. 29 , 304 – 317 .
   Google Scholar
• Demuth , K. 1996 . “ The prosodic structure of early words ” . In Signal to syntax: Bootstrapping from speech to grammar in early acquisition , Edited by: Morgan , J. and Demuth , K. 171 – 184 . Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
   Google Scholar
• Dinnsen , D. A. and Barlow , J. A. 1998 . On the characterization of a chain shift in normal and delayed phonological acquisition . Journal of Child Language , 25 : 61 – 94 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dollaghan , C. and Campbell , T. 1998 . Nonword repetition and child language impairment . Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing Research , 41 : 1136 – 1146 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallon , N. , Harris , J. and van der Lely , H. 2007 . Nonsense word repetition: An investigation of phonological complexity in children with Grammatical SLI . Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, , 21 : 435 – 455 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gathercole , S. E. 2006 . Nonsense word repetition and word learning: The nature of the relationship . Applied Psycholinguistics , 27 : 513 – 543 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gathercole , S. E. and Baddeley , A. D. 1990 . Phonological memory deficits in language disordered children: Is there a causal connection? . Journal of Memory and Language , 29 : 336 – 360 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gierut , J. A. 2007 . Phonological complexity and language learnability . American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology , 16 : 1 – 12 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamilton , H. 1986 . Perception of sign features by deaf children . Sign Language Studies , 50 : 73 – 77 .
   Google Scholar
• Hayes , B. and Steriade , D. 2004 . “ Introduction: The phonetic bases of phonological markedness ” . In Phonetically based phonology , Edited by: Hayes , B. , Kirchner , R. M. and Steriade , D. 1 – 33 . Cambridge, , UK : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Herman , R. , Holmes , S. and Woll , B. 1999 . Assessing British Sign Language development: Receptive skills test , Gloucestershire, , UK : Forest Bookshop .
   Google Scholar
• Inkelas , S. and Rose , Y. 2008 . Positional neutralization: A case study from child language . Language , 83 : 707 – 736 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jakobson , R. 1968 . Kindersprache, aphasie und ellgemeine lautgesetze [Child language, aphasia and phonological universals] , Edited by: Keiler , A. R. The Hague, , Netherlands : Mouton. . (Originally published in 1941)Trans.
   Google Scholar
• Karnopp , L. B. 2002 . “ Phonology acquisition in Brazilian Sign Language ” . In Directions in sign language acquisition , Edited by: Morgan , G. and Woll , B. 29 – 43 . Amsterdam : John Benjamins .
   Google Scholar
• Kirk , C. 2008 . Substitution errors in the production of word-initial and word-final consonant clusters . Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing Research , 51 : 35 – 48 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirk , C. and Demuth , K. 2006 . Accounting for variability in 2-year-olds’ production of coda consonants . Language Learning and Development , 2 : 97 – 118 .
   Google Scholar
• Klima , E.S. and Bellugi , U. 1979 . The signs of language , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Locke , J. L. 1983 . Phonological acquisition and change , New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mann , W. and Marshall , C. R. “ Building an assessment use argument for sign language: The BSL nonsense sign repetition test ” . In International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism in press)
   Google Scholar
• Marentette , P. F. and Mayberry , R. I. 2000 . “ Principles for an emerging phonological system: A case study of early ASL acquisition ” . In Language acquisition by eye , Edited by: Chamberlain , C. , Morford , J. and Mayberry , R. 71 – 90 . Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Marshall , C. R. , Denmark , T. and Morgan , G. 2006 . Investigating the underlying causes of SLI: A nonsense sign repetition test in British Sign Language . Advances in Speech-Language Pathology, , 8 : 347 – 355 .
   Google Scholar
• Marshall , C. R. , Harris , J. and van der Lely , H. K. J. 2003 . “ The nature of phonological representations in children with Grammatical-Specific Language Impairment (G-SLI) ” . In Proceedings of the University of Cambridge first postgraduate conference in language research , Edited by: Hall , D. , Markopoulos , T. , Salamoura , A. and Skoufaki , S. 511 – 517 . Cambridge, UK : Cambridge Institute of Language Research .
   Google Scholar
• Marshall , C. R. and van der Lely , H. K. J. 2009 . Effects of word position and stress on onset cluster production: Evidence from typical development, SLI and dyslexia . Language , 85 : 39 – 57 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCarthy , J. J. 2004 . Optimality theory in phonology: A reader , Malden, MA : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• McIntire , M. 1977 . The acquisition of American Sign Language hand configurations . Sign Language Studies , 16 : 247 – 266 .
   Google Scholar
• Meier , R. P. 2005 . “ The forms of early signs: Explaining signing children's articulatory development ” . In Advances in the sign-language development of deaf and hard-of-hearing children , Edited by: Schick , B. , Marschark , M. and Spencer , P. 202 – 230 . Oxford, , UK : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Meier , R. P. , Cormier , K. and Quinto-Pozos , D. 2002 . Modality and structure in signed and spoken languages , Cambridge, , UK : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Meier , R. P. , Mauk , C. , Cheek , A. and Moreland , C. 2008 . The form of children's early signs: Iconic or motoric determinants? . Language Learning and Development , 4 : 63 – 98 .
   Google Scholar
• Morgan , G. 2006 . Children are just lingual: The development of phonology in British Sign Language (BSL) . Lingua , 116 ( 10 ) : 1507 – 1523 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan , G. , Barrett-Jones , S. and Stoneham , H. 2007 . The first signs of language: Phonological development in British Sign Language . Applied Psycholinguistics , 28 : 3 – 22 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan , G. and Woll , B. 2002 . Directions in sign language acquisition — Trends in language acquisition research , Amsterdam : Benjamins .
   Google Scholar
• Orfanidou , E. , Adam , R. , McQueen , J. and Morgan , G. 2009 . Making sense of nonsense in British Sign Language (BSL): The contribution of different phonological parameters to sign recognition . Journal of Memory and Cognition, , 37 : 302 – 315 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Petitto , L. A. , Katerelos , M. , Levy , B. , Gauna , K. , Tétrault , K. and Ferraro , V. 2001 . Bilingual signed and spoken language acquisition from birth: Implications for mechanisms underlying bilingual language acquisition . Journal of Child Language , 28 : 1 – 44 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roy , P. and Chiat , S. 2004 . A prosodically controlled word and nonword repetition task for 2- to 4-year-olds: Evidence from typically developing children . Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing Research , 47 : 223 – 234 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandler , W. and Lillo-Martin , D. 2006 . Sign language and linguistic universals , Cambridge, , UK : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Schembri , A. 2005 . Comparing action gestures and classifier verbs of motion: Evidence from Australian Sign Language, Taiwan Sign Language, and nonsigners’ gestures without speech . Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education , 10 : 272 – 290 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schick , B. , Marschark , M. and Spencer , P. 2005 . Advances in the sign language development of deaf children , Oxford, , UK : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Senghas , A. , Kita , S. and Özyürek , A. 2004 . Children creating core properties of language: Evidence. from an emerging sign language in Nicaragua . Science , 305 : 1779 – 1782 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheridan , M. 1997 . From birth to five years: Children's developmental progress , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Siedlecki , T. and Bonvillian , J. D. 1993 . Location, handshape and movement: Young children's acquisition of the formational aspects of American Sign Language . Sign Language Studies , 78 : 31 – 52 .
   Google Scholar
• Siedlecki , T. and Bonvillian , J. D. 1997 . Young children's acquisition of the handshape aspect of American Sign Language signs: Parental report findings . Applied Psycholinguistics , 18 : 17 – 39 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singleton , J. , Morford , J. and Goldin-Meadow , S. 1993 . Once is not enough: Standards of well-formedness in manual communication created over three different time spans . Language , 69 : 683 – 715 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , N. V. 1973 . The acquisition of phonology , Cambridge, , UK : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Stampe , D. 1973 . A dissertation on natural phonology , Bloomington : Doctoral dissertation, University of Chicago. Distributed by Indiana University Linguistics Club .
   Google Scholar
• Stokoe , W. C. 1960 . “ Sign language structure: An outline of the visual communication system of the American Deaf ” . In Studies in Linguistics: Occasional Paper , Vol. 8 , University of Buffalo .
   Google Scholar
• Sutton-Spence , R. and Woll , B. 1999 . The linguistics of British Sign Language: An introduction , Cambridge, , UK : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Thorn , A. and Gathercole , S. E. 2001 . Language differences in verbal short term memory do not necessarily originate in the process of subvocal rehearsal . Psychonomic Bulletin and Review , 8 : 357 – 365 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vihman , M. 1995 . Phonological development: Origins of language in the child , Oxford, , UK : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• White , S. , Milne , E. , Rosen , S. , Hansen , P. C. , Swettenham , J. , Frith , U. and Ramus , F. 2006 . The role of sensorimotor impairments in dyslexia: A multiple case study of dyslexic children . Developmental Science , 9 : 237 – 255 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilcox , S. 1992 . The phonetics of fingerspelling — Studies in speech pathology and clinical linguistics , Amsterdam/Philadelphia : Benjamins .
   Google Scholar
• Woll , B. 2003 . “ Modality, universality and the similarities among sign languages: An historical perspective ” . In Cross-linguistic perspectives in sign language research. selected papers from TISLR 2000 , Edited by: Baker , A. , van den Bogaerde , B. and Crasborn , O. 17 – 30 . Hamburg, , Germany : Signum Press .
   Google Scholar