Strategic Patterns in International Business: Product Differentiation or Complementarity?

REFERENCES

• Arnon , A. & Weinblatt , J. ( 1998 ). Linder's hypothesis revisited: Income similarity effects for low income countries . Applied Economics Letters , 5 , 607 – 612 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergstrand , J. ( 1985 ). The gravity equation in international trade: Some microeconomic foundations and empirical evidence . Review of Economics and Statistics , 67 ( August ), 474 – 481 .
   Google Scholar
• Bergstrand , J. H. ( 1990 ). The Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson model, the Linder hypothesis and determinants of bilateral intra-industry trade . Economic Journal , 100 , 1216 – 1230 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chow , P. & Kellman , M. ( 1999 ). A test of the Linder hypothesis in Pacific NIC trade 1965–1990 . Applied Economics , 31 , 175 – 183 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi , C. ( 2002 ). Linder's hypothesis revisited . Applied Economic Letters , 9 , 601 – 605 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Debaere , P. ( 2001 ). Monopolistic Competition and Trade, Revisited: Testing the Model without Testing for Gravity . Mimeo , Austin : University of Texas .
   Google Scholar
• Heckscher , E. F. ( 1919/1991 ). The Effect of Foreign Trade on the Distribution of Income. Economisk Tidskrift . In Heckscher , E. F. & Ohlin , B. Heckscher-Ohlin Trade Theory . Translated, edited and introduced by H. Flam and M. J. Flanders . Cambridge , MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• International Monetary Fund: (IMF). (Various years). Direction of trade statistics . Washington , DC : IMF.
   Google Scholar
• Kandogan , Y. ( 2003 ). Intra-industry trade of transition countries: Trends and determinants . Emerging Markets Review , 4 ( 3 ), 273 – 286 .
   Google Scholar
• Kikuchi , T. , Shimomura , K. , & Zeng , D.-Z. ( 2007 ). On Chamberlinian-Ricardian trade patterns . Review of International Economics 1467–9396 , 712 – 721 .
   Google Scholar
• Krugman , P. ( 1987 ). Is free trade passé? Journal of Economic Perspectives , 1 (Fall) , 131 – 144 .
   Google Scholar
• Leontief , W. ( 1954 ). Domestic production and foreign trade: The American capital position reexamined . Economia Internazionale (February) , 3 – 32 .
   Google Scholar
• Linder , S. ( 1961 1961 ). An Essay on Trade and Transformation . New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• McPherson , M. A. , Readfern , M. R. , & Tieslau , M. A. ( 2001 ). International trade and developing countries: An empirical investigation of the linder hypothesis . Applied Economics , 33 , 649 – 657 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mehanna , R.-A. ( 2002 ). Intra-middle east trade: An empirical assessment . Journal of Development & Economic Policies , 5 ( 1 ), 39 – 62 .
   Google Scholar
• Mehanna , R.-A. & Hassan , M. K. ( 2003 ). On Openness, Integration and Economic Growth . Dhaka , Banglasdesh : Chowkosh Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Ohlin , B. ( 1933 ). Interregional and International Trade . Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Okubo , T. ( 2007 ). Ïntra-industry trade, reconsidered: The role of technology transfer and foreign direct investment . The World Economy 1467–9701 , 1855 – 1876 .
   Google Scholar
• Peach , J. T. & Adkinson , R. V. ( 2002 ). United States-Mexico income convergence ?. Journal of Economic Issues , 36 , 423 – 430 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearce , J. ( 2003 ). President's message: A bifurcated academy? Academy of Management News , 34 ( 1 ), 1 – 2 .
   Google Scholar
• Porter , M. E. ( 1990 ). The Competitive Advantage of Nations . New York : The Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ricardo , D. ( 1817 ). The Principles of Political Economy and Taxation . London : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rugman , A. M. & Verbeke , A. ( 2004 ). A perspective on regional and global strategies of multinational enterprises . Journal of International Business Studies , 35 ( 1 ), 3 – 18 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salvatore , D. & Berazesh , R. ( 1990 ). The factor content of U.S. foreign trade and the Hecksher-Ohlin theory . International Trade Journal , 5 , 149 – 181 .
   Google Scholar
• Shenkar , O. ( 2004 ). One more time: International business in a global economy . Journal of International Business Studies , 35 ( 2 ), 161 – 171 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , A. ( 1776/1937 ). The Wealth of Nations . New York : Modern Library .
   Google Scholar
• Thorbecke , W. & Eigen-Zucci , C. ( 2002 ). Did NAFTA cause a giant sucking sound ?. Journal of Labor Research , 23 , 647 – 658 .
   Google Scholar
• Thorpe , M. & Zhang , Z. ( 2005 ). Study of the measurement and determinants of intra-industry trade in East Asia . Asian Economic Journal , 19 ( 2 ), 231 – 253 .
   Google Scholar
• Werner , S. (2002). Recent developments in international management research: A review of 20 top management journals. Journal of Management , 28, 277–305.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White , H. ( 1980 ). A heteroskedasticity-consistent covariance matrix estimator and a direct test for heteroskedasticity . Econometrica , 48 , 817 – 838 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Bank.: (Various years) . World Development Indicators . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar