Remote-sensing perspective and GPR subsurface perception on the growth of a recently emerged spit at Talashil coast, west coast of India

References

• Ahmed, M. H., B. M. El Leithy, J. R. Thompson, R. J. Flower, M. Ramdani, F. Ayache, and S. M. Hassan. 2009. “Application of Remote Sensing to Site Characterization and Environmental Change Analysis of North African Coastal Lagoons.” Hydrobiologia 622: 147–171. doi:10.1007/s10750-008-9682-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Avinash, K., B. Deepika, and K. S. Jayappa. 2013. “Evolution of Spit Morphology: A Case Study Using a Remote Sensing and Statistical Based Approach.” Journal of Coastal Conservation 17: 327–337. doi:10.1007/s11852-013-0259-y.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blanchard, S. D., J. Rogan, and D. W. Woodcock. 2010. “Geomorphic Change Analysis Using ASTER and SRTM Digital Elevation Models in Central Massachusetts, USA.” GIScience & Remote Sensing 47 (1): 1–24. doi:10.2747/1548-1603.47.1.1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Byrd, K. B., N. M. Kelly, and E. Dyke. 2004. “Decadal Changes in a Pacific Estuary: A Multi-Source Remote Sensing Approach for Historical Ecology.” GIScience & Remote Sensing 41 (4): 347–370. doi:10.2747/1548-1603.41.4.347.
   Google Scholar
• Clemmensen, L. B., and L. Nielsen. 2010. “Internal Architecture of a Raised Beach Ridge System (Anholt, Denmark) Resolved by Ground-Penetrating Radar Investigations.” Sedimentary Geology 223: 281–290. doi:10.1016/j.sedgeo.2009.11.014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El Asmar, H. M., and M. E. Hereher. 2010. “Change Detection of the Coastal Zone East of the Nile Delta Using Remote Sensing.” Environmental Earth Science. doi:10.1007/s12665-010-0564-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frihy, O. E., K. M. Dewidar, S. M. Nasr, and M. M. El Raey. 1998. “Change Detection of the Northeastern Nile Delta of Egypt: Shoreline Changes, Spit Evolution, Margin Changes of Manzala Lagoon and Its Islands.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 19 (10): 1901–1912. doi:10.1080/014311698215054.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gujar, A. R., N. V. Ambre, S. D. Iyer, P. G. Mislankar, and V. J. Loveson. 2010. “Placer Chromite along South Maharashtra, Central West Coast of India.” Current Science 99 (4): 492–499.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gujar, A. R., P. Ganesan, S. D. Iyer, S. S. Gaonkar, N. V. Ambre, V. J. Loveson, and P. G. Mislankar. 2011. “Influence of Morpho-Dynamic Variability over Seasonal Beach Sediments and Its Probable Effect on Coastal Development.” Ocean & Coastal Management 54: 514–523. doi:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2011.03.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Im, J., and M. E. Hodgson. 2009. “Characteristics of Search Spaces for Identifying Optimum Thresholds in Change Detection Studies.” GIScience & Remote Sensing 46 (3): 249–272. doi:10.2747/1548-1603.46.3.249.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jimenez, J. A., and A. Sanchez. 1999. “Modelling of Barrier Spit System Evolution at Decadal Scale.” Coastal Sediments 99 (1–3): 1724–1738.
   Google Scholar
• Kawakubo, F. S., R. G. Morato, R. S. Nader, and A. Luchiari. 2011. “Mapping Changes in Coastline Geomorphic Features Using Landsat TM and ETM+ Imagery: Examples in South Eastern Brazil.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 32 (9): 2547–2562. doi:10.1080/01431161003698419.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kokot, R. R., A. A. J. Monti, and J. O. Codignotto. 2005. “Morphology and Short-Term Changes of the Caleta Valdés Barrier Spit, Argentina.” Journal of Coastal Research 21 (5): 1021–1030. doi:10.2112/03-703A.1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krasnozhon, G. F., H. Lahijani, and G. V. Voropayev. 1999. “Evolution of the Delta of the Sefidrud River, Iranian Caspian Sea Coast from Space Imagery.” Mapping Sciences and Remote Sensing 36 (4): 256–264. doi:10.1080/07493878.1999.10642127.
   Google Scholar
• Kumar, A., A. C. Narayana, and K. S. Jayappa. 2010. “Shoreline Changes and Morphology of Spits along Southern Karnataka, West Coast of India: A Remote Sensing and Statistics-Based Approach.” Geomorphology 120 (3–4): 133–152. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2010.02.023.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar, P. K. D., G. Gopinath, C. M. Laluraj, P. Seralathan, and D. Mitra. 2007. “Change Detection Studies of Sagar Island, India, Using Indian Remote Sensing Satellite 1C Linear Imaging Self-Scan Sen-Sor III Data.” Journal of Coastal Research 23: 1498–1502. doi:10.2112/05-0599.1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, X., and M. C. J. Damen. 2010. “Coastline Change Detection with Satellite Remote Sensing for Environmental Management of the Pearl River Estuary, China.” Journal of Marine Systems 82: S54–S61. doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2010.02.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, X., Y. Zhou, L. Zhang, and R. Kuang. 2014. “Shoreline Change of Chongming Dongtan and Response to River Sediment Load: A Remote Sensing Assessment.” Journal of Hydrology 511: 432–442. doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.02.013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindhorst, S., C. Betzler, and H. C. Hass. 2008. “The Sedimentary Architecture of a Holocene Barrier Spit (Sylt, German Bight): Swash-Bar Accretion and Storm Erosion.” Sedimentary Geology 206: 1–16. doi:10.1016/j.sedgeo.2008.02.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liua, Y., H. Huanga, Z. Qiub, and J. Fan. 2013. “Detecting Coastline Change from Satellite Images Based on Beach Slope Estimation in a Tidal Flat.” International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 23: 165–176. doi:10.1016/j.jag.2012.12.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maiti, S., and A. K. Bhattacharya. 2011. “A Three-Unit-Based Approach in Coastal-Change Studies Using Landsat Images.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 32: 209–229. doi:10.1080/01431160903439965.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mani Murali, R., and P. Vethamony. 2014. “Morpho-Dynamic Evolution of Ekakula Spit of Odisha Coast, India Using Satellite Data.” Indian Journal of Marine Sciences 43 (7). Accessed October 16, 2014. http://www.niscair.res.in/jinfo/IJMS/IJMS-Forthcoming-Articles/IJMS-PR-July%202014/MS%206%20Edited.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Marks, G. P., and C. S. Nelson. 1979. “Sedimentology and Evolution of Omaro Spit, Coromandel Peninsula.” New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 13 (3): 347–371. doi:10.1080/00288330.1979.9515811.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olsen, L. M., R. A. Washington-Allen, and V. H. Dale. 2005. “Time-Series Analysis of Land Cover Using Landscape Metrics.” GIScience & Remote Sensing 42 (3): 200–223. doi:10.2747/1548-1603.42.3.200.
   Google Scholar
• Park, J.-Y., and J. T. Wells. 2007. “Spit Growth and Downdrift Erosion: Results of Longshore Transport Modeling and Morphologic Analysis at the Cape Lookout Cuspate Foreland.” Journal of Coastal Research 23 (3): 553–568. doi:10.2112/03-0116.1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raghavan, B. R., B. T. Vinod, K. A. Dimple, H. Prabhu, V. Udayashankar, H. N. Murthy, and T. R. Sreedhara. 2001. “Evaluation of the Nethravathi Spit Complex, West Coast of India: Integrated Change Detection Study Using Topographic and Remotely Sensed Data.” Indian Journal of Marine Sciences 30: 268–270.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reed, B. C. 2006. “Trend Analysis of Time-Series Phenology of North America Derived from Satellite Data.” GIScience & Remote Sensing 43 (1): 24–38. doi:10.2747/1548-1603.43.1.24.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robles, C. A. B., and A. R. Luna. 2011. “Integrating Remote Sensing Techniques, Geographical Information Systems (GIS), and Stochastic Models for Monitoring Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) Changes in the Northern Coastal Region of Nayarit, Mexico.” GIScience & Remote Sensing 48 (2): 245–263. doi:10.2747/1548-1603.48.2.245.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanil Kumar, V., N. M. Anand, P. Chandramohan, and G. N. Naik. 2003. “Longshore Sediment Transport Rate Measurement and Estimation, Central West Coast of India.” Coastal Engineering 48 (2): 95–109. doi:10.1016/S0378-3839(02)00172-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shanas, P. R., and V. Sanil Kumar. 2014. “Coastal Processes and Longshore Sediment Transport along Kundapura Coast, Central West Coast of India.” Geomorphology 214: 436–451. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2014.02.027.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shukla, S. B., A. K. Patidarand, and N. Bhatt. 2008. “Application of GPR in the Study of Shallow Subsurface Sedimentary Architecture of Modwa Spit, Gulf of Kachchh.” Journal of Earth System Science 117 (1): 33–40. doi:10.1007/s12040-008-0010-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slonecker, T., L. Milheim, and P. Claggett. 2010. “Landscape Indicators and Land Cover Change in the Mid-Atlantic Region of the United States, 1973-2001.” GIScience & Remote Sensing 47 (2): 163–186. doi:10.2747/1548-1603.47.2.163.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sridhar, R. S., S. K. Elangovan, and P. K. Suresh. 2009. “Long Term Shoreline Oscillation and Changes of Cauvery Delta Coastline Inferred from Satellite Imageries.” Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing 37 (1): 79–88. doi:10.1007/s12524-009-0013-y.
   Google Scholar
• Tercier, P., R. Knight, and H. Jol. 2000. “A Comparison of the Correlation Structure in GPR Images of Deltaic and Barrier Spit Depositional Environments.” Geophysics 65: 1142–1153. doi:10.1190/1.1444807.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas, T., S. K. Lynch, M. R. Phillips, and A. T. Williams. 2014. “Long-Term Evolution of a Sand Spit, Physical Forcing and Links to Coastal Flooding.” Applied Geography 53: 187–201. doi:10.1016/j.apgeog.2014.06.020.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xian, G., C. G. Homer, and C. L. Aldridge. 2012. “Effects of Land Cover and Regional Climate Variations on Long-Term Spatiotemporal Changes in Sagebrush Ecosystems.” GIScience & Remote Sensing 49 (3): 378–396. doi:10.2747/1548-1603.49.3.378.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, B., M. Kim, and M. Madden. 2012. “Assessing Optimal Image Fusion Methods for Very High Spatial Resolution Satellite Images to Support Coastal Monitoring.” GIScience & Remote Sensing 49 (5): 687–710. doi:10.2747/1548-1603.49.5.687.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu, K., C. Hu, F. E. Muller-Karger, D. Lu, and I. Soto. 2011. “Shoreline Changes in West-Central Florida between 1987 and 2008 from Landsat Observations.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 32 (23): 8299–8313. doi:10.1080/01431161.2010.535045.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar