Estimation of hourly and daily evapotranspiration and soil moisture using downscaled LST over various urban surfaces

References

• Agam, N., W. P. Kustas, M. C. Anderson, F. Li, and C. M. U. Neale. 2007. “A Vegetation Index Based Technique for Spatial Sharpening of Thermal Imagery.” Remote Sensing of Environment 107: 545–558. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2006.10.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartens, J., S. D. Day, J. R. Harris, T. M. Wynn, and J. E. Dove. 2009. “Transpiration and Root Development of Urban Trees in Structural Soil Stormwater Reservoirs.” Environmental Management 44: 646–657. doi:10.1007/s00267-009-9366-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boegh, E., H. Soegaard, N. Hanan, P. Kabat, and L. Lesch. 1999. “A Remote Sensing Study of the NDVI–Ts Relationship and the Transpiration from Sparse Vegetation in the Sahel Based on High-Resolution Satellite Data.” Remote Sensing of Environment 69: 224–240. doi:10.1016/S0034-4257(99)00025-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burian, S. J., M. J. Brown, and S. P. Linger. 2002. Morphological Analyses Using 3D Building Databases. Los Angeles, CA: Los Alamos National Laboratory.
   Google Scholar
• Burian, S. J., W. S. Han, and M. J. Brown. 2003a. Morphological Analyses Using 3D Building Databases. Houston, TX: Los Alamos National Laboratory.
   Google Scholar
• Burian, S. J., W. S. Han, and M. J. Brown. 2003b. Morphological Analyses Using 3D Building Databases. Oklahoma City, OK: Los Alamos National Laboratory.
   Google Scholar
• Cammalleri, C., M. C. Anderson, F. Gao, C. R. Hain, and W. P. Kustas. 2014. “Mapping Daily Evapotranspiration at Field Scales over Rainfed and Irrigated Agricultural Areas Using Remote Sensing Data Fusion.” Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 186: 1–11. doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2013.11.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlson, T. N., and S. T. Arthur. 2000. “The Impact of Land Use — Land Cover Changes Due to Urbanization on Surface Microclimate and Hydrology: A Satellite Perspective.” Global and Planetary Change 25: 49–65. doi:10.1016/S0921-8181(00)00021-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christensen, L., C. L. Tague, and J. S. Baron. 2008. “Spatial Patterns of Simulated Transpiration Response to Climate Variability in a Snow Dominated Mountain Ecosystem.” Hydrological Processes 22: 3576–3588. doi:10.1002/hyp.v22:18.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fleetwood, Å., and I. Larsson. 1968. “Precipitation, Soil Moisture Content and Ground Water Storage in a Sandy Soil in Southern Sweden.” Oikos 19: 234–241. doi:10.2307/3565010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grimmond, C. S. B., and T. R. Oke. 1999. “Aerodynamic Properties of Urban Areas Derived from Analysis of Surface Form.” Journal of Applied Meteorology 38: 1262–1292. doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1999)038<1262:APOUAD>2.0.CO;2.
   Google Scholar
• Hagishima, A., K.-I. Narita, and J. Tanimoto. 2007. “Field Experiment on Transpiration from Isolated Urban Plants.” Hydrological Processes 21: 1217–1222. doi:10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1085.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hilker, T., F. G. Hall, N. C. Coops, J. G. Collatz, T. Andrew Black, C. J. Tucker, P. J. Sellers, and N. Grant. 2013. “Remote Sensing of Transpiration and Heat Fluxes Using Multi-Angle Observations.” Remote Sensing of Environment 137: 31–42. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2013.05.023.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Husain, S. Z., S. Bélair, and S. Leroyer. 2014. “Influence of Soil Moisture on Urban Microclimate and Surface-Layer Meteorology in Oklahoma City.” Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 53: 83–98. doi:10.1175/JAMC-D-13-0156.1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inamdar, A., and A. French. 2009. “Disaggregation of GOES Land Surface Temperatures Using Surface Emissivity.” Geophysical Research Letters 36: L02408. doi:10.1029/2008GL036544.
   Google Scholar
• Jiang, L., and S. Islam. 2001. “Estimation of Surface Evaporation Map over Southern Great Plains Using Remote Sensing Data.” Water Resources Research 37: 329–340. doi:10.1029/2000WR900255.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang, Y., P. Fu, and Q. Weng. 2015. “Assessing the Impacts of Urbanization Associated Land Use/Cover Change on Land Surface Temperature and Surface Moisture: A Case Study in the Midwestern United States.” Remote Sensing 7: 4880–4898. doi:10.3390/rs70404880.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang, Y., Q. Weng, J. H. Speer, and S. Baker. 2016. “Estimating Tree Frontal Area in Urban Areas Using Terrestrial LiDAR Data.” Remote Sensing 8 (5): 401. doi:10.3390/rs8050401.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiménez-Muñoz, J., and J. A. Sobrino. 2008. “Split-Window Coefficients for Land Surface Temperature Retrieval from Low-Resolution Thermal Infrared Sensors.” IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters5: 806–809. doi:10.1109/LGRS.2008.2001636.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kato, S., and Y. Yamaguchi. 2007. “Estimation of Storage Heat Flux in an Urban Area Using ASTER Data.” Remote Sensing of Environment 110: 1–17. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2007.02.011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kjelgren, R., and T. Montague. 1998. “Urban Tree Transpiration over Turf and Asphalt Surfaces.” Atmospheric Environment 32: 35–41. doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(97)00177-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kustas, W. P., A. N. French, J. L. Hatfield, T. J. Jackson, M. S. Moran, A. Rango, J. C. Ritchie, and T. J. Schmugge. 2003. “Remote Sensing Research in Hydrometeorology.” Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing 69: 631–646. doi:10.14358/PERS.69.6.631.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, T. J., and R. A. Pielke. 1992. “Estimating the Soil Surface Specific-Humidity.” Journal of Applied Meteorology 31: 480–484. doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1992)031<0480:ETSSSH>2.0.CO;2.
   Google Scholar
• Liang, S. 2000. “Narrowband to Broadband Conversions of Land Surface Albedo I: Algorithms.” Remote Sensing of Environment 76: 213–238.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macdonald, R. W., R. F. Griffiths, and D. J. Hall. 1998. “An Improved Method for the Estimation of Surface Roughness of Obstacle Arrays.” Atmospheric Environment 32: 1857–1864. doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(97)00403-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monteith, J. L. 1965. “Evaporation and Environment.” Symposia of the Society for Experimental Biology 19: 205–224.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ogawa, K., T. Schmugge, F. Jacob, and A. French. 2003. “Estimation of Land Surface Window (8–12 Μm) Emissivity from Multispectral Thermal Infrared Remote Sensing- A Case Study in A Part of Sahara Desert.” Geophysical Research Letters 302: 1067. doi:10.1029/2002GL016354.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pataki, D. E., H. R. McCarthy, E. Litvak, and S. Pincetl. 2011. “Transpiration of Urban Forests in the Los Angeles Metropolitan Area.” Ecological Applications 21: 661–677. doi:10.1890/09-1717.1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Penman, H. L., and I. F. Long. 1960. “Weather in Wheat: An Essay in Micro-Meteorology.” Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 86: 16–50. doi:10.1002/(ISSN)1477-870X.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahimzadeh-Bajgiran, P., A. A. Berg., C. Champagne, and K. Omasa. 2013. “Estimation of Soil Moisture Using Optical/Thermal Infrared Remote Sensing in the Canadian Prairies.” ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 83: 94–103. doi:10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2013.06.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramamurthy, P., and E. Bou-Zeid. 2014. “Contribution of Impervious Surfaces to Urban Evaporation.” Water Resources Research 50: 2889–2902. doi:10.1002/2013WR013909.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raupach, M. R. 1994. “Simplified Expressions for Vegetation Roughness Length and Zero-Plane Displacement as Functions of Canopy Height and Area Index.” Boundary Layer Meteorology 71: 211–216. doi:10.1007/BF00709229.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ridd, M. K. 1995. “Exploring a V-I-S (Vegetation-Impervious Surface-Soil) Model for Urban Ecosystem Analysis through Remote Sensing: Comparative Anatomy for Cities†.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 16: 2165–2185. doi:10.1080/01431169508954549.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaxson, T. F., and R. Barber. 2003. Optimizing Soil Moisture for Plant Production: The Significance of Soil Porosity. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
   Google Scholar
• Strelcova, K., D. Kurjak, A. Lestianska, D. Kovalcikova, L. Ditmarova, J. Skvarenina, and Y. A. R. Ahmed. 2013. “Differences in Transpiration of Norway Spruce Drought Stressed Trees and Trees Well Supplied with Water.” Biologia 686: 1118–1122.
   Google Scholar
• Sturm, R. H., and R. H. Gilbert. 1978. “Soil survey of Marion County, Indiana.” http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_MANUSCRIPTS/indiana/IN097/0/marion.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Sugawara, H., and K. Narita. 2009. “Roughness Length for Heat over an Urban Canopy.” Theoretical and Applied Climatology 95: 291–299. doi:10.1007/s00704-008-0007-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Voogt, J. A., and T. R. Oke. 2003. “Thermal Remote Sensing of Urban Climates.” Remote Sensing of Environment 86: 370–384. doi:10.1016/S0034-4257(03)00079-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, K. C., Z. Q. Li, and M. Cribb. 2006. “Estimation of Evaporative Fraction from A Combination of Day and Night Land Surface Temperatures and NDVI: A New Method to Determine the Priestley-Taylor Parameter.” Remote Sensing of Environment 102: 293–305. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2006.02.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weng, Q. 2009. “Thermal Infrared Remote Sensing for Urban Climate and Environmental Studies: Methods, Applications, and Trends.” ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 64: 335–344. doi:10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2009.03.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weng, Q., and P. Fu. 2014. “Modeling Diurnal Land Temperature Cycles over Los Angeles Using Downscaled GOES Imagery.” ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 97: 78–88. doi:10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.08.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weng, Q., D. Lu, and J. Schubring. 2004. “Estimation of Land Surface Temperature-vegetation Abundance Relationship for Urban Heat Island Studies.” Remote Sensing of Environment 89 (4): 467–483.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weng, Q., P. Fu., and F. Gao. 2014. “Generating Daily Land Surface Temperature at Landsat Resolution by Fusing Landsat and MODIS Data.” Remote Sensing of Environment 145: 55–67. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2014.02.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weng, Q., X. Hu, D. A. Quattrochi, and H. Liu. 2013. “Assessing Intra-Urban Surface Energy Fluxes Using Remotely Sensed ASTER Imagery and Routine Meteorological Data: A Case Study in Indianapolis, U.S.A.” IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing. doi:10.1109/JSTARS.2013.2281776.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weng, Q., and D. Lu. 2009. “Landscape as a Continuum: An Examination of the Urban Landscape Structures and Dynamics of Indianapolis City, 1991-2000, by Using Satellite Images.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 30: 2547–2577. doi:10.1080/01431160802552777.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, G., R. Pu, C. Zhao, W. Huang, and J. Wang. 2011. “Estimation of Subpixel Land Surface Temperature Using an Endmember Index Based Technique: A Case Examination on ASTER and MODIS Temperature Products over A Heterogeneous Area.” Remote Sensing of Environment 115: 1202–1219. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2011.01.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zakšek, K., and K. Oštir. 2012. “Downscaling Land Surface Temperature for Urban Heat Island Diurnal Cycle Analysis.” Remote Sensing of Environment 117: 114–124. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2011.05.027.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar