533
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Industry perspectives on carbon-offset programs in Canada and the United States

, , , , &
Pages 31-41 | Published online: 05 Oct 2017

References

  • Assadourian, E. 2010. Cultural change for a bearable climate. Sustainability: Science, Practice, & Policy 6(2):1–3. http://sspp.proquest.com/archives/vol6iss2/editorial.assadourian.html.
  • Aukland, L, Costa, P., & Brown, S. 2003. A conceptual framework and its application for addressing leakage: the case of avoided deforestation. Climate Policy 3(2):123–136.
  • Backroads. 2009. Our World, Our Responsibility: The Backroads Commitment. http://www.backroads.com/why/responsible.October 27, 2009.
  • Becken, S. 2004. How tourists and tourism experts perceive climate change and carbon-offsetting schemes. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 12(4):332–334.
  • Bows, A., Anderson, K., & Peeters, P. 2009. Air transport, climate change and tourism. Tourism & Hospitality: Planning & Development 6(1):7–20.
  • Brida, J. & Aguirre, S. 2008 The Impacts of the Cruise Industry on Tourism Destinations. International Congress on Sustainable Tourism as a Factor of Local Development. November 7–9, Monza, Italy.
  • Broderick, J. 2008. Voluntary carbon offsets: a contribution to sustainable tourism? In S. Gössling, C. Hall, & D. Weaver (Eds.), Sustainable Tourism Futures: Perspectives on Systems, Restructuring and Innovations. pp. 169–199. New York: Routledge.
  • Butzengeiger, S. 2005. Voluntary Compensation of GHG Emissions: Selection Criteria and Implications for the International Climate Policy System. HWWI Research Report No. 1. Hamburg: Hamburgische WeltWirtschafsInstitut.
  • Cacho, O., Wise, R., & MacDicken, K. 2004. Carbon monitoring costs and their effect on incentives to sequester carbon through forestry. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change 9(3):273–293.
  • Capoor, K. & Ambrosi, P. 2007. State and Trends of the Carbon Market 2007. Washington, DC: The World Bank.
  • Capoor, K. & Ambrosi, P. 2009. State and Trends of the Carbon Market 2009. Washington, DC: The World Bank.
  • Carlson, D., Lingl, P., & Wong, R. 2009. Purchasing Carbon Offsets: A Guide for Canadian Consumer, Businesses and Organizations. Vancouver: David Suzuki Foundation & Pembina Institute.
  • Cohen, S. & Higham, J. 2011. Eyes wide shut? UK consumer perceptions on aviation climate impacts and travel decisions to New Zealand. Current Issues in Tourism 14(4):323–335.
  • Costa, P., Stuart, M., Pinard, M., & Phillips, G. 2000. Elements of a certification system for forestry-based carbon offset projects. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change 5(1):39–50.
  • de Vaus, D. 2002. Surveys in Social Research, 5th ed. New York: Routledge.
  • Dodds, R., Smith, W., & Leung, M. 2008. Assessing awareness of carbon offsetting and travel agents. Anatolia: An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research 19(1):135–148.
  • Econeutral. 2008. Clients. http://www.econeutral.com/clients.html October 30, 2009.
  • Edwards, J., Thomas, M., Rosenfeld, P., & Booth-Kewley, S. 1997. How to Conduct Organizational Surveys: A Step-By-Step Guide. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Getz. D. 2008. Event tourism: definition, evolution, and research. Tourism Management 29(3):403–428.
  • Gössling, S., Broderick, J., Upham, P., Ceron, J.-P., Dubois, G., Peeters, P., & Strasdas, W. 2007. Voluntary carbon offsetting schemes for aviation: efficiency and credibility. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 15(3):223–248.
  • Gössling, S. & Hall, C. 2008. Swedish tourism and climate change mitigation: an emerging conflict? Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism 8(2):141–158.
  • Gössling, S., Haglund, L., Kallgren, H., Revahl, M., & Hultman, J. 2009. Swedish air travellers and voluntary carbon offsets: towards the co-creation of environmental value? Current Issues in Tourism 12(1):1–19.
  • Gray, N. 2009. Using charcoal to fix the price of carbon emissions. Sustainability: Science, Practice, & Policy 5(2):1–3. http://sspp.proquest.com/archives/vol5iss2/editorial.gray.html.
  • Groves, R. 2004. Survey Errors and Survey Costs, 2nd ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
  • Hamilton, K., Bayon, R., Turner, G., & Higgins, D. 2007. State of the Voluntary Carbon Market 2007: Picking Up Steam. Washington, DC: Ecosystem Marketplace.
  • Kollmuss, A. & Bowell, B. 2007. Voluntary Offsets for Air-Travel Carbon Emissions: Evaluations and Recommendations of Thirteen Offset Companies. Medford, MA: Tufts Climate Initiative.
  • Kollmuss, A., Zink, H., & Polycarp, C. 2008. Making Sense of the Voluntary Carbon Market: A Comparison of Carbon Offset Standards. Berlin: WWF Germany.
  • Laing, J. & Frost, W. 2010. How green was my festival: exploring challenges and opportunities associated with staging green events. International Journal of Hospitality Management 29(2):261–267.
  • Leon, J., Brown, W., Ruch, L., & Johnson, T. 2003. Survey Research: In-person, Mail, Telephone and Web Methods. Honolulu: Streamline Surveys.
  • Lokey, E. 2009. Renewable Energy Project Development Under the Clean Development Mechanism: A Guide for Latin America. London: Earthscan.
  • MacKerron, G., Egerton, C., Gaskell, C., Parpia, A., & Mourato, S. 2009. Willingness to pay for carbon offset certification and co-benefits among (high-)flying young adults in the UK. Energy Policy 37(4):1372–1381.
  • Mair, J. 2011. Exploring air travellers’ voluntary carbon-offsetting behaviour. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 19(2):215–230.
  • Manley, J., van Kooten, G., Moeltner, K., & Johnson, D. 2005. Creating carbon offsets in agriculture through no-till cultivation: a meta-analysis of costs and carbon benefits. Climatic Change 68(1–2):41–65.
  • Marland, G., Fruit, K., & Sedjo, R. 2001. Accounting for sequestered carbon: the question of permanence. Environmental Science & Policy 4(6):259–268.
  • Miller, D. & Salkind, N. 2002. Handbook of Research Design and Social Measurement, 6th ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Posner, E. & Weisbach, D. 2010. Climate Change Justice. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • Ribón, L. & Scott, H. 2007. Carbon Offset Providers in Australia 2007. Melbourne: RMIT University.
  • Richards, K. & Andersson, K. 2001. The leaky sink: persistent obstacles to a forest carbon sequestration program based on individual projects. Climate Policy 1(1):41–54.
  • Taiyab, N. 2006. Exploring the Market for Voluntary Carbon Offsets. London: IIED.
  • Tansey, J. 2008. Carbon Offsets Then and Now. http://www.awarenessintoaction.com/whitepapers/carbon-offsets-voluntary-market.html. August 3, 2011.
  • Trexler, M. & Kosloff, L. 2008. Selling carbon neutrality. The Environmental Forum March/April:34–39. van Kooten, C., Eaglea, A., Manley, J., & Smola, T. 2004. How costly are carbon offsets? A meta-analysis of carbon forest sinks. Environmental Science & Policy 7(4):239–251.
  • World Bank. 2008. Environmental Sustainability: An Evaluation of World Bank Group Support. Washington, DC: The World Bank.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.