Toward a low-pesticide agriculture: bridging practice theory and social-psychological concepts to analyze farmers’ routines

References

• AGRISTAT. 2017. Statistisches Monatsheft: Alter Der Betriebsleiter Und Betriebsleiterinnen (Monthly Statistical Magazine: Age of the Company Managers). Bern: Swiss Farmers Union. https://www.sbv-usp.ch/fileadmin/sbvuspch/04_Medien/Agristat_aktuell/2017/Aktuell_AGRISTAT_2017-06.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Ajzen, I. 1991. “The Theory of Planned Behavior.” Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 50 (2): 1–20. doi:10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alavanja, M., and M. Bonner. 2012. “Occupational Pesticide Exposures and Cancer Risk: A Review.” Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health B 15 (4): 238–263. doi:10.1080/10937404.2012.632358.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anibaldi, R., S. Rundle-Thiele, P. David, and C. Roemer. 2021. “Theoretical Underpinnings in Research Investigating Barriers for Implementing Environmentally Sustainable Farming Practices: Insights from a Systematic Literature Review.” Land 10 (4): 386. doi:10.3390/land10040386.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Argüelles, L., and H. March. 2023. “A Relational Approach to Pesticide Use: Farmers, Herbicides, Nutsedge, and the Weedy Path to Pesticide Use Reduction Objectives.” Journal of Rural Studies 101: 103046. doi:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2023.103046.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bakker, L., J. Sok, W. van der Werf, and F. Bianchi. 2021. “Kicking the Habit: What Makes and Breaks Farmers’ Intentions to Reduce Pesticide Use?” Ecological Economics 180: 106868. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2020.106868.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandura, A. 1977. “Self-Efficacy: Toward a Unifying Theory of Behavioral Change.” Psychological Review 84 (2): 191–215. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barreiro-Hurle, J., M. Espinosa-Goded, J. Martinez-Paz, and A. Perni. 2018. “Choosing Not to Choose: A Meta-Analysis of Status Quo Effects in Environmental Valuations Using Choice Experiments.” Economía Agraria y Recursos Naturales 18 (1): 79. doi:10.7201/earn.2018.01.04.
   Google Scholar
• Baur, I., M. Dobricki, and M. Lips. 2016. “The Basic Motivational Drivers of Northern and Central European Farmers.” Journal of Rural Studies 46: 93–101. doi:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2016.06.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boldero, J., and G. Binder. 2013. “Commentary.” Environment and Planning A 45 (11): 2535–2538. doi:10.1068/a130196c.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonke, V., and O. Musshoff. 2020. “Understanding German Farmer’s Intention to Adopt Mixed Cropping Using the Theory of Planned Behavior.” Agronomy for Sustainable Development 40 (6): 48. doi:10.1007/s13593-020-00653-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bourdieu, P. 1977. Outline of a Theory of Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bourdieu, P. 1986. “The Forms of Capital.” In Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education, edited by J. Richardson. New York: Greenwood Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bourdieu, P. 1990. The Logic of Practice. Stanford, CA: Stanford Univiversity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bui, S., A. Cardona, C. Lamine, and M. Cerf. 2016. “Sustainability Transitions: Insights on Processes of Niche-Regime Interaction and Regime Reconfiguration in Agri-Food Systems.” Journal of Rural Studies 48: 92–103. doi:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2016.10.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bürger, J., F. de Mol, and B. Gerowitt. 2012. “Influence of Cropping System Factors on Pesticide Use Intensity – A Multivariate Analysis of On-Farm Data in North East Germany.” European Journal of Agronomy 40: 54–63. doi:10.1016/j.eja.2012.02.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burth, U., V. Gutsche, B. Freier, and D. Rossberg. 2002. “Das Notwendige Maß Bei Der Anwendung Chemischer Pflanzenschutzmittel (The Necessary Level When Using Chemical Pesticides).” Nachrichtenblatt Deutscher Pflanzenschutzdienst 54: 297–303.
   Google Scholar
• Burton, R. 2004a. “Seeing through the ‘Good Farmer’s’ Eyes: Towards Developing an Understanding of the Social Symbolic Value of ‘Productivist’ Behaviour.” Sociologia Ruralis 44 (2): 195–215. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9523.2004.00270.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burton, R. 2004b. “Reconceptualising the ‘Behavioural Approach’ in Agricultural Studies: A Socio-Psychological Perspective.” Journal of Rural Studies 20 (3): 359–371. doi:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2003.12.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burton, R., C. Kuczera, and G. Schwarz. 2008. “Exploring Farmers’ Cultural Resistance to Voluntary Agri-Environmental Schemes.” Sociologia Ruralis 48 (1): 16–37. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9523.2008.00452.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bystricky, M., M. Alig, T. Nemecek, and G. Gaillard. 2015. “Ökobilanz Ausgewählter Schweizer Landwirtschaftsprodukte im Vergleich Zum Import (Life Cycle Assessment of Selected Swiss Agricultural Products Compared to Imports).” Agrarforschung Schweiz 6 (6): 264–269.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chin, W. 1998. “The Partial Least Squares Approach to Structural Equation Modeling.” In Modern Methods for Business Research, edited by G. Marcoulides, 295–358. New York: Psychology Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cialdini, R., R. Reno, and C. Kallgren. 1990. “A Focus Theory of Normative Conduct: Recycling the Concept of Norms to Reduce Littering in Public Places.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 58 (6): 1015–1026. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.58.6.1015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coulacoglou, C., and D. Saklofske. 2017. Psychometrics and Psychological Assessment: Principles and Applications. Saint Louis, MO: Elsevier Science.
   Google Scholar
• D’Emden, F., R. Llewellyn, and M. Burton. 2008. “Factors Influencing Adoption of Conservation Tillage in Australian Cropping Regions.” Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 52 (2): 169–182. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8489.2008.00409.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dentzman, K. 2018. “Herbicide Resistant Weeds as Place Disruption: Their Impact on Farmers’ Attachment, Interpretations, and Weed Management Strategies.” Journal of Environmental Psychology 60: 55–62. doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2018.10.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dessart, F., J. Barreiro-Hurlé, and R. van Bavel. 2019. “Behavioural Factors Affecting the Adoption of Sustainable Farming Practices: A Policy-Oriented Review.” European Review of Agricultural Economics 46 (3): 417–471. doi:10.1093/erae/jbz019.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dewhurst, I. 2001. “Toxicological Assessment of Biological Pesticides.” Toxicology Letters 120 (1–3): 67–72. doi:10.1016/S0378-4274(01)00308-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dobricki, M. 2011. “Basic Human Values in the Swiss Population and in a Sample of Farmers.” Swiss Journal of Psychology 70 (3): 119–127. doi:10.1024/1421-0185/a000047.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Enders, C. 2001. “The Performance of the Full Information Maximum Likelihood Estimator in Multiple Regression Models with Missing Data.” Educational and Psychological Measurement 61 (5): 713–740. doi:10.1177/0013164401615001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• European Commission (EC). 2020. Farm to Fork Strategy: For a Fair, Healthy and Environmentally-friendly Food System. Brussels: European Commission. https://food.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2020-05/f2f_action-plan_2020_strategy-info_en.pdf
   Google Scholar
• European Environmental Agency (EEA). 2019. Pesticide Sales. Copenhagen: EEA. https://www.eea.europa.eu/airs/2018/environment-and-health/pesticides-sales
   Google Scholar
• Federal Office for Agriculture (FOAG) 2021b. Verordnungspaket parlamentarische Initiative 19.475 “Das Risiko beim Einsatz von Pestiziden reduzieren” (Regulation Package Parliamentary Initiative 19.475 “Reducing the Risk When Using Pesticides). Bern: Federal Office for Agriculture. https://www.blw.admin.ch/dam/blw/de/dokumente/Politik/Agrarpolitik/Agrarpakete%20aktuell/verordnungspaket_parliv_28-4-21.pdf.download.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Federal Office for Agriculture (FOAG). 2020. Landwirtschaftliche Zonen (Agricultural Zones). Bern: Federal Office for Agriculture. https://www.blw.admin.ch/blw/de/home/instrumente/grundlagen-und-querschnittsthemen/landwirtschaftliche-zonen.html
   Google Scholar
• Federal Office for Agriculture (FOAG). 2021a. Agrarbericht 2021 (Agricultural Report 2021). Bern: Federal Office for Agriculture. https://2021.agrarbericht.ch/de
   Google Scholar
• Federal Statistical Office. 2021a. Landwirtschaftliche Strukturerhebung 2020: 2020 waren in der Schweiz 15% der Landwirtschaftsbetriebe bio (Agricultural Structural Survey 2020: In 2020, 15% of Farms in Switzerland Were Organic). Neuchâtel: Federal Statisical Office. https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/en/home/news/whats-new.assetdetail.16984916.html
   Google Scholar
• Federal Statistical Office. 2021b. Landwirtschaft (Agriculture). Neuchâtel: Federal Statistical Office. https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/statistiken/land-forstwirtschaft/landwirtschaft.html
   Google Scholar
• Feola, G., and C. Binder. 2010. “Identifying and Investigating Pesticide Application Types to Promote a More Sustainable Pesticide Use: The Case of Smallholders in Boyacá, Colombia.” Crop Protection 29 (6): 612–622. doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2010.01.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finger, R. 2021. “No Pesticide-Free Switzerland.” Nature Plants 7 (10): 1324–1325. doi:10.1038/s41477-021-01009-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finger, R., and N. El Benni. 2013. “Farmers’ Adoption of Extensive Wheat Production – Determinants and Implications.” Land Use Policy 30 (1): 206–213. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2012.03.014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finger, R., N. Möhring, T. Dalhaus, and T. Böcker. 2017. “Revisiting Pesticide Taxation Schemes.” Ecological Economics 134: 263–266. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2016.12.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forney, J., C. Rosin, and H. Campbell. 2018. Agri-Environmental Governance as an Assemblage. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Frey, B. 2007. Not Just for the Money: An Economic Theory of Personal Motivation. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
   Google Scholar
• Frezza, M., L. Whitmarsh, M. Schäfer, and U. Schrader. 2019. “Spillover Effects of Sustainable Consumption: Combining Identity Process Theory and Theories of Practice.” Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy 15 (1): 15–30. doi:10.1080/15487733.2019.1567215.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galt, R. 2013. “From Homo Economicus to Complex Subjectivities: Reconceptualizing Farmers as Pesticide Users.” Antipode 45 (2): 336–356. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8330.2012.01000.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao, L., and J. Arbuckle. 2022. “Examining Farmers’ Adoption of Nutrient Management Best Management Practices: A Social Cognitive Framework.” Agriculture and Human Values 39 (2): 535–553. doi:10.1007/s10460-021-10266-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gefen, D., D. Straub, and M.-C. Boudreau. 2000. “Structural Equation Modeling and Regression: Guidelines for Research Practice.” Communications of the Association for Information Systems 4 (7): 1–77. doi:10.17705/1CAIS.00407.
   Google Scholar
• Giddens, A. 1984. The Constitution of Society. Cambridge: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gram-Hanssen, K. 2015. “Structure and Agency in Understanding and Researching Practices.” In Practices, the Built Environment and Sustaniability: Reponses to the Thinking Note Collection, edited by C. Foulds, C. Jensen, S. Blue, and R. Morosanu, 9–10. Cambridge: Global Sustainability Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Graskemper, V., X. Yu, and J.-H. Feil. 2022. “Values of Farmers – Evidence from Germany.” Journal of Rural Studies 89: 13–24. doi:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.11.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guthman, J. 2019. Wilted: Pathogens, Chemicals, and the Fragile Future of the Strawberry Industry. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hess, A.-K., I. Schubert, R. Samuel, and P. Burger. 2022. “Changing Routinized Household Energy Consumption Using the Example of Washing, Cooking, and Standby: A Randomized Controlled Field Experiment of Home Energy Advice.” Cleaner and Responsible Consumption 4: 100052. doi:10.1016/j.clrc.2022.100052.
   Google Scholar
• Hess, A.-K., R. Samuel, and P. Burger. 2018. “Informing a Social Practice Theory Framework with Social-Psychological Factors for Analyzing Routinized Energy Consumption: A Multivariate Analysis of Three Practices.” Energy Research & Social Science 46: 183–193. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2018.06.012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hinrichs, C. 2014. “Transitions to Sustainability: A Change in Thinking about Food Systems Change?” Agriculture and Human Values 31 (1): 143–155. doi:10.1007/s10460-014-9479-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hossard, L., L. Guichard, C. Pelosi, and D. Makowski. 2017. “Lack of Evidence for a Decrease in Synthetic Pesticide Use on the Main Arable Crops in France.” Science of the Total Environment 575: 152–161. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.10.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howden, P., F. Vanclay, D. Lemerle, and J. Kent. 1998. “Working with the Grain: Farming Styles Amongst Australian Broadacre Croppers.” Rural Society 8 (2): 109–125. doi:10.5172/rsj.8.2.109.
   Google Scholar
• Hox, J., and T. Bechgen. 1998. “An Introduction in Structural Equation Modeling.” Family Science Review 11: 354–373.
   Google Scholar
• Huber, R., and R. Finger. 2019. “Popular Initiatives Increasingly Stimulate Agricultural Policy in Switzerland.” EuroChoices 18 (2): 38–39. doi:10.1111/1746-692X.12209.
   Google Scholar
• Huttunen, S. 2015. “Farming Practices and Experienced Policy Coherence in Agri-Environmental Policies: The Case of Land Clearing in Finland.” Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning 17 (5): 573–592. doi:10.1080/1523908X.2014.1003348.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huttunen, S., and P. Oosterveer. 2017. “Transition to Sustainable Fertilisation in Agriculture, a Practices Approach.” Sociologia Ruralis 57 (2): 191–210. doi:10.1111/soru.12118.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jan, P., D. Schmid, D. Dux-Bruggmann, S. Renner, P. Schiltknecht, and D. Hoop. 2021. “Die Wirtschaftliche Entwicklung Der Schweizerischen Landwirtschaft 2020: Zentrale Auswertung Von Buchhaltungsdaten, Stichprobe Einkommenssituation (The Economic Development of Swiss Agriculture in 2020: Central Evaluation of Accounting Data, Sample Income Situation).” Agroscope Transfer 409: 1–8. 10.34776/at409g.
   Google Scholar
• Jones, B. 2020. “Invasive Species Control, Agricultural Pesticide Use, and Infant Health Outcomes.” Land Economics 96 (2): 149–170. doi:10.3368/le.96.2.149.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaiser, A., and P. Burger. 2022. “Understanding Diversity in Farmers’ Routinized Crop Protection Practices.” Journal of Rural Studies 89: 149–160. doi:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.12.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaiser, F., S. Wölfing, and U. Fuhrer. 1999. “Environmental Attitude and Ecological Behaviour.” Journal of Environmental Psychology 19 (1): 1–19. doi:10.1006/jevp.1998.0107.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kallas, Z., T. Serra, and J. Gil. 2010. “Farmers’ Objectives as Determinants of Organic Farming Adoption: The Case of Catalonian Vineyard Production.” Agricultural Economics 41 (5): 409–423. doi:10.1111/j.1574-0862.2010.00454.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karp, D. 1996. “Values and Their Effect on Pro-Environmental Behavior.” Environment and Behavior 28 (1): 111–133. doi:10.1177/0013916596281006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kline, R. 2015. Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling: Methodology in the Social Sciences. 4th ed. New York: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Klöckner, C. 2013. “A Comprehensive Model of the Psychology of Environmental Behaviour – a Meta-Analysis.” Global Environmental Change 23 (5): 1028–1038. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.05.014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klöckner, C., and A. Blöbaum. 2010. “A Comprehensive Action Determination Model: Toward a Broader Understanding of Ecological Behaviour Using the Example of Travel Mode Choice.” Journal of Environmental Psychology 30 (4): 574–586. doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.03.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knapp, L., D. Wuepper, and R. Finger. 2021. “Preferences, Personality, Aspirations, and Farmer Behavior.” Agricultural Economics 52 (6): 901–913. doi:10.1111/agec.12669.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Köhler, J., F. Geels, F. Kern, J. Markard, E. Onsongo, A. Wieczorek, F. Alkemade, et al. 2019. “An Agenda for Sustainability Transitions Research: State of the Art and Future Directions.” Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions 31: 1–32. doi:10.1016/j.eist.2019.01.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kraehmer, H., A. van Almsick, R. Beffa, H. Dietrich, P. Eckes, E. Hacker, R. Hain, H. Strek, H. Stuebler, and L. Willms. 2014. “Herbicides as Weed Control Agents: State of the Art: II: Recent Achievements.” Plant Physiology 166 (3): 1132–1148. doi:10.1104/pp.114.241992.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurz, T., B. Gardner, B. Verplanken, and C. Abraham. 2015. “Habitual Behaviors or Patterns of Practice? Explaining and Changing Repetitive Climate‐Relevant Actions.” Implementation Science: 6 (1): 113–128. doi:10.1002/wcc.327.
   Google Scholar
• Lang, G., M. Farsi, B. Lanz, and S. Weber. 2021. “Energy Efficiency and Heating Technology Investments: Manipulating Financial Information in a Discrete Choice Experiment.” Resource and Energy Economics 64 (1): 101231. doi:10.1016/j.reseneeco.2021.101231.
   Google Scholar
• Läpple, D., and H. Kelley. 2013. “Understanding the Uptake of Organic Farming: Accounting for Heterogeneities among Irish Farmers.” Ecological Economics 88: 11–19. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2012.12.025.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maréchal, K. 2010. “Not Irrational but Habitual: The Importance of “Behavioural Lock-in” in Energy Consumption.” Ecological Economics 69 (5): 1104–1114. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2009.12.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meinherz, F., and C. Binder. 2020. “The Dynamics of Modal Shifts in (Sub)Urban Commuting: An Empirical Analysis Based on Practice Theories.” Journal of Transport Geography 86: 102763. doi:10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2020.102763.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mengistie, B., A. Mol, and P. Oosterveer. 2017. “Pesticide Use Practices among Smallholder Vegetable Farmers in Ethiopian Central Rift Valley.” Environment, Development and Sustainability 19 (1): 301–324. doi:10.1007/s10668-015-9728-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller-Klugesherz, J., and M. Sanderson. 2023. “Good for the Soil, but Good for the Farmer? Addiction and Recovery in Transitions to Regenerative Agriculture.” Journal of Rural Studies 103: 103123. doi:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2023.103123.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Möhring, N., and R. Finger. 2022. “Pesticide-Free but Not Organic: Adoption of a Large-Scale Wheat Production Standard in Switzerland.” Food Policy 106 (1): 102188. doi:10.1016/j.foodpol.2021.102188.
   Google Scholar
• Möhring, N., K. Ingold, P. Kudsk, F. Martin-Laurent, U. Niggli, M. Siegrist, B. Studer, A. Walter, and R. Finger. 2020. “Pathways for Advancing Pesticide Policies.” Nature Food 1 (9): 535–540. doi:10.1038/s43016-020-00141-4.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Möhring, N., T. Dalhaus, G. Enjolras, and R. Finger. 2020. “Crop Insurance and Pesticide Use in European Agriculture.” Agricultural Systems 184 (1): 102902. doi:10.1016/j.agsy.2020.102902.
   Google Scholar
• Morgan, M., D. Hine, N. Bhullar, and N. Loi. 2015. “Landholder Adoption of Low Emission Agricultural Practices: A Profiling Approach.” Journal of Environmental Psychology 41: 35–44. doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2014.11.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mzoughi, N. 2011. “Farmers Adoption of Integrated Crop Protection and Organic Farming: Do Moral and Social Concerns Matter?” Ecological Economics 70 (8): 1536–1545. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2011.03.016.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Neill, K., A. Clear, A. Friday, and M. Hazas. 2019. “Fractures’ in Food Practices: Exploring Transitions towards Sustainable Food.” Agriculture and Human Values 36 (2): 225–239. doi:10.1007/s10460-019-09913-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oerke, E.-C. 2006. “Crop Losses to Pests.” The Journal of Agricultural Science 144 (1): 31–43. doi:10.1017/S0021859605005708.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pannell, D., G. Marshall, N. Barr, A. Curtis, F. Vanclay, and R. Wilkinson. 2006. “Understanding and Promoting Adoption of Conservation Practices by Rural Landholders.” Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 46 (11): 1407. doi:10.1071/EA05037.
   Google Scholar
• Piscicelli, L., M. Moreno, T. Cooper, and T. Fisher. 2016. “The Individual-Practice Framework: A Design Tool for Understanding Consumer Behaviour.” In Sustainable Consumption: Design, Innovation and Practice, edited by A. Genus, 35–50. Cham: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-29665-4_3.
   Google Scholar
• Piscicelli, L., T. Cooper, and T. Fisher. 2015. “The Role of Values in Collaborative Consumption: Insights from a Product-Service System for Lending and Borrowing in the UK.” Journal of Cleaner Production 97: 21–29. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.07.032.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R Core Team. 2021. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. https://www.R-project.org.
   Google Scholar
• Ranjan, P., S. Church, K. Floress, and L. Prokopy. 2019. “Synthesizing Conservation Motivations and Barriers: What Have We Learned from Qualitative Studies of Farmers’ Behaviors in the United States?” Society & Natural Resources 32 (11): 1171–1199. doi:10.1080/08941920.2019.1648710.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raza, M., M. Abid, T. Yan, S. Ali Naqvi, S. Akhtar, and M. Faisal. 2019. “Understanding Farmers’ Intentions to Adopt Sustainable Crop Residue Management Practices: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach.” Journal of Cleaner Production 227: 613–623. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.244.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reckwitz, A. 2002. “Toward a Theory of Social Practices.” European Journal of Social Theory 5 (2): 243–263. doi:10.1177/13684310222225432.
   Google Scholar
• Roccas, S., L. Sagiv, S. Schwartz, and A. Knafo. 2002. “The Big Five Personality Factors and Personal Values.” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 28 (6): 789–801. doi:10.1177/0146167202289008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodriguez, J., J. Molnar, R. Fazio, E. Sydnor, and M. Lowe. 2009. “Barriers to Adoption of Sustainable Agriculture Practices: Change Agent Perspectives.” Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems 24 (1): 60–71. doi:10.1017/S1742170508002421.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosseel, Y. 2012. “Lavaan: An R Package for Structural Equation Modeling.” Journal of Statistical Software 48 (2): 1–36. doi:10.18637/jss.v048.i02.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sahakian, M., H. Rau, E. Grealis, L. Godin, G. Wallenborn, J. Backhaus, F. Friis, et al. 2021. “Challenging Social Norms to Recraft Practices: A Living Lab Approach to Reducing Household Energy Use in Eight European Countries.” Energy Research & Social Science 72 (1): 101881. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2020.101881.
   Google Scholar
• Savary, S., L. Willocquet, S. Pethybridge, P. Esker, N. McRoberts, and A. Nelson. 2019. “The Global Burden of Pathogens and Pests on Major Food Crops.” Nature Ecology & Evolution 3 (3): 430–439. doi:10.1038/s41559-018-0793-y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schermelleh-Engel, K., H. Moosbrugger, and H. Müller. 2003. “Evaluating the Fit of Structural Equation Models: Tests of Significance and Descriptive Goodness-of-Fit Measures.” Methods of Psychological Research 8 (2): 23–74.
   Google Scholar
• Schläpfer, F. 2020. “External Costs of Agriculture Derived from Payments for Agri-Environment Measures: Framework and Application to Switzerland.” Sustainability 12 (15): 6126. doi:10.3390/su12156126.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schoell, R., and C. Binder. 2009. “System Perspectives of Experts and Farmers Regarding the Role of Livelihood Assets in Risk Perception: Results from the Structured Mental Model Approach.” Risk Analysis 29 (2): 205–222. doi:10.1111/j.1539-6924.2008.01153.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schoonhoven, Y., and H. Runhaar. 2018. “Conditions for the Adoption of Agro-Ecological Farming Practices: A Holistic Framework Illustrated with the Case of Almond Farming in Andalusia.” International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability 16 (6): 442–454. doi:10.1080/14735903.2018.1537664.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz, S. 1977. “Normative Influences on Altruism.” Advances in Experimental Social Psychology 10: 221–279.
   Google Scholar
• Schwartz, S. 1992. “Universals in the Content and Structure of Values: Theoretical Advances and Empirical Tests in 20 Countries.” Advances in Experimental Social Psychology 25: 1–65.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz, S. 1994. “Are There Universal Aspects in the Structure and Contents of Human Values?” Journal of Social Issues 50 (4): 19–45. doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1994.tb01196.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz, S., and J. Howard. 1981. “A Normative Decision-Making Model of Altruism.” In Altruism and Helping Behavior: Social, Personality, and Developmental Perspectives, edited by P. Rushton and R. Sorrentino. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar
• Shove, E. 2014. “Putting Practice into Policy: Reconfiguring Questions of Consumption and Climate Change.” Contemporary Social Science 9 (4): 415–429. doi:10.1080/21582041.2012.692484.
   Google Scholar
• Shove, E., M. Pantzar, and M. Watson. 2012. The Dynamics of Social Practice: Everyday Life and How It Changes. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Spycher, S., R. Badertscher, and O. Daniel. 2013. “Indikatoren Für Den Einsatz Von PSM in Der Schweiz (Indicators for the Use of PPP in Switzerland).” Agrarforschung Schweiz 4 (4): 192–199.
   Google Scholar
• Spycher, S., S. Mangold, T. Doppler, M. Junghans, I. Wittmer, C. Stamm, and H. Singer. 2018. “Pesticide Risks in Small Streams – How to Get as Close as Possible to the Stress Imposed on Aquatic Organisms.” Environmental Science & Technology 52 (8): 4526–4535. doi:10.1021/acs.est.8b00077.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steg, L., G. Perlaviciute, and E. van der Werff. 2015. “Understanding the Human Dimensions of a Sustainable Energy Transition.” Frontiers in Psychology 6: 805. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00805.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steg, L., G. Perlaviciute, E. van der Werff, and J. Lurvink. 2014. “The Significance of Hedonic Values for Environmentally Relevant Attitudes, Preferences, and Actions.” Environment and Behavior 46 (2): 163–192. doi:10.1177/0013916512454730.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stehle, S., and R. Schulz. 2015. “Agricultural Insecticides Threaten Surface Waters at the Global Scale.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112 (18): 5750–5755. doi:10.1073/pnas.1500232112.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stern, P. 2000. “New Environmental Theories: Toward a Coherent Theory of Environmentally Significant Behavior.” Journal of Social Issues 56 (3): 407–424. doi:10.1111/0022-4537.00175.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stern, P., and T. Dietz. 1994. “The Value Basis of Environmental Concern.” Journal of Social Issues 50 (3): 65–84. doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1994.tb02420.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stone, G. 2016. “Towards a General Theory of Agricultural Knowledge Production: Environmental, Social, and Didactic Learning.” Culture, Agriculture, Food and Environment 38 (1): 5–17. doi:10.1111/cuag.12061.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sutherland, L.-A., and I. Darnhofer. 2012. “Of Organic Farmers and ‘Good Farmers’: Changing Habitus in Rural England.” Journal of Rural Studies 28 (3): 232–240. doi:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2012.03.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sutherland, L.-A., and S. Huttunen. 2018. “Linking Practices of Multifunctional Forestry to Policy Objectives: Case Studies in Finland and the UK.” Forest Policy and Economics 86: 35–44. doi:10.1016/j.forpol.2017.10.019.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang, F., M. Lenzen, A. McBratney, and F. Maggi. 2021. “Risk of Pesticide Pollution at the Global Scale.” Nature Geoscience 14 (4): 206–210. doi:10.1038/s41561-021-00712-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanner, C. 1998. “Die Ipsative Handlungstheorie: Eine Alternative Sichtweise Ökologischen Handelns (The Ipsative Theory of Action: An Alternative View of Ecological Action).” Umweltpsychologie 2 (1): 34–44.
   Google Scholar
• Thrupp, L., G. Bergeron, and W. Waters. 1995. Bittersweet Harvests for Global Supermarkets: Challenges in Latin America’s Agricultural Export Boom. Washington, DC: World Resource Institute. https://www.wri.org/bittersweet-harvests-global-supermarkets.
   Google Scholar
• Ulug, C., E.-M. Trell, and L. Horlings. 2021. “Ecovillage Foodscapes: Zooming In and Out of Sustainable Food Practices.” Agriculture and Human Values 38 (4): 1041–1059. doi:10.1007/s10460-021-10213-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van den Bosch, R. 1989. The Pesticide Conspiracy: An Alarming Look at Pest Control and the People Who Keep Us Hooked on Deadly Chemicals. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• van der Ploeg, J. 1994. “Styles of Farming: An Introductory Note on Concepts and Methodology.” In Born from Within: Practice and Perspectives of Endogenous Rural Development, edited by J. van der Ploeg and A. Long, 7–30. Assen: Van Gorcum.
   Google Scholar
• van Dijk, W., A. Lokhorst, F. Berendse, and G. de Snoo. 2016. “Factors Underlying Farmers’ Intentions to Perform Unsubsidised Agri-Environmental Measures.” Land Use Policy 59: 207–216. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.09.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Duinen, R., T. Filatova, W. Jager, and A. van der Veen. 2016. “Going beyond Perfect Rationality: Drought Risk, Economic Choices and the Influence of Social Networks.” The Annals of Regional Science 57 (2–3): 335–369. doi:10.1007/s00168-015-0699-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vanclay, F., L. Mesiti, and P. Howden. 1998. “Styles of Farming and Farming Subcultures: Appropriate Concepts for Australian Rural Sociology?” Rural Society 8 (2): 85–107. doi:10.5172/rsj.8.2.85.
   Google Scholar
• Verplanken, B. 2005. “Habits and Implementation Intentions.” In The ABC of Behavioural Change, edited by J. Kerr, R. Weitkunat, and M. Moretti, 99–109. Oxford: Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Vesely, S., and C. Klöckner. 2020. “Social Desirability in Environmental Psychology Research: Three Meta-Analyses.” Frontiers in Psychology 11: 1395. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01395.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wauters, E., K. D’Haene, and L. Lauwers. 2017. “The Social Psychology of Biodiversity Conservation in Agriculture.” Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 60 (8): 1464–1484. doi:10.1080/09640568.2016.1231666.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wittstock, F., A. Paulus, M. Beckmann, N. Hagemann, and M. Baaken. 2022. “Understanding Farmers’ Decision-Making on Agri-Environmental Schemes: A Case Study from Saxony, Germany.” Land Use Policy 122: 106371. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2022.106371.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wuepper, D., N. Roleff, and R. Finger. 2021. “Does It Matter Who Advises Farmers? Pest Management Choices with Public and Private Extension.” Food Policy. 99 (1): 101995. doi:10.1016/j.foodpol.2020.101995.
   Google Scholar