236
Views
14
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Optimum Design and Analysis of Thrust Magnetic Bearings Using Multi Objective Genetic Algorithms

&
Pages 223-245 | Published online: 02 Jun 2008

REFERENCES

  • Albrecht , P. R. , Walowit , J. A. and Pinkus , O. 1982 . Analytical and Experimental Investigation of Magnetic Support Systems, Part II: Experimental Investigation . Lubrication J. Tech. Trans. ASME , vol. 104 ( no. 3 ) July : pp. 429 – 437 .
  • Allaire , P. E. , Mikula , A. , Banerjee , B. B. , Lewis , D. W. and Imlach , J. 1989 . Design and Test of Magnetic Thrust Bearing . Journal of Franklin Institute , vol. 326 ( 6 ) : 831 – 847 .
  • Allaire , P. E. , Humphris , R. R. and Kelm , R. D. 1985 . Magnetic Bearings for Vibration Reduction and Failure Prevention, Mechanical Failures Prevention Group . 40th Meeting, National Bureau of Standards . April 16–18 1985 , Gaithersburg, Maryland.
  • Amiss , J. M. , Jones , F. D. and Ryffel , H. H. 1988 . Machinery's Handbook, , 23rd revised edition , 302 – 314 . New York : Industrial Press Inc. .
  • Anand , D. K. , Kirk , J. A. and Bangham , M. L. 1986 . Simulation, Design and Construction of a Flywheel Magnetic Bearing . Design Engng Tech. Conf., ASME . Oct. 5–8 1986 , Columbus, Ohio.
  • Bloodgood , V. D. Jr. , Groom , N. J. and Britcher , C. P. 2000 . Further Development of an Optimal Design Approach Applied to Axial Magnetic Bearings, NASA-2000-7ismb-vdb
  • Bloodgood , V. D. Jr. December 1998 . Design Optimization of Magnetic Bearings and Magnetic Suspension Systems , Masters Thesis December , Old Dominion University .
  • Bui , L. T. , Branke , J. and Abbas , H. A. 2005 . Multiobjective Optimization for Dynamic Environments 2349 – 2356 . IEEE Paper No. 0-7803-9363-5/05
  • Carlson-Skalak , S. , Maslen , E. and Teng , Y. 1999 . Magnetic Bearing Actuator Design using Genetic Algorithms . Journal of Engineering Design , vol. 10 ( 2 ) : 143 – 164 . (20)
  • Carlyle , W. M. , Kim , B. , Fowler , J. W. and Gel , E. S. 2001 . Comparison of Multiple Objective Genetic Algorithms for Parallel Machine Scheduling Problems . Proceedings of the First international Conference on Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization . March 7–9 2001 .
  • Chakraborthy , I. , Vinay , K. , Nair , S. B. and Tiwari , R. 2003 . Rolling Element Bearing Design through Genetic Algorithms . Engineering Optimization , vol. 35 ( 6 ) : 649 – 659 .
  • Chang , H. and Chung , S. C. 2002 . Integrated Design of Radial Active Magnetic Bearing Systems using Genetic Algorithms . Mechatronics , vol. 12 ( 1 ) : 19 – 36 .
  • Chen , H-C. and Chang , S-H. 2006 . Genetic Algorithms Based Optimization Design of a PID Controller for an Active Magnetic Bearing . IJCSNS International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security , vol. 6 ( 10 ) : 95 – 99 .
  • Chen , S. L. and Hsu , C. T. 2002 . Optimal Design of A Three Pole Active Magnetic Bearing . IEEE Transactions on Magnetics , vol. 38 ( 5 ) : 3458 – 3466 .
  • Chiba , A. , Fukao , T. , Ichikawa , O. , Oshima , M. , Takemoto , M. and Dorrell , D. G. 2005 . Magnetic Bearings & Bearingless Drives , Newnes : Elsevier .
  • Choi , D. H. and Yoon , K. C. 2001 . A Design Method of an Automotive Wheel Bearing Unit with Discrete Design Variables using Genetic Algorithms, Transactions of ASME . Journal of Tribology , vol. 123 ( 1 ) : 181 – 187 .
  • Coello , C. A. C. 2000 . An Updated Survey of GA-Based Multiobjective Optimization Techniques . ACM Computing Surveys , vol. 32 ( 2 ) : 109 – 143 .
  • Deb , K. , Pratap , A. , Agarwal , S. and Meyarivan , T. 2002 . A Fast and Elitist Multiobjective Genetic Algorithm: NSGA-II . IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput , vol. 6 : 182 – 197 .
  • Earnshaw , S. 1842 . On the Nature of the Molecular Forces Which Regulate the Constitution of the Lumiferous Ether . Trans. Camb. Phil. Soc. , vol. 7 : 97 – 112 .
  • Eisenhaure , D. B. , Downer , J. R. , Bliamptis , T. E. and Hendrie , S. D. 1984 . A Combined Attitude, Reference and Energy Storage System for Satellite Applications . AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting . Jan 1984 , Reno, Nevada. 9912
  • Ehmann , C. , Sielaff , T. and Nordmann , R. 2004 . Comparison of Active Magnetic Bearings with and without Permanent Magnet Bias . The Ninth Int. Symposium on Magnetic Bearings . August 2004 , Lexington, Kentucky.
  • Fan , Y. H. , Lee , A. C. and Hsiao , F. Z. 1997 . Design of a Permanent/Electromagnetic Magnetic Bearing-Controlled Rotor System . Franklin J. Inst. , vol. 334B ( 3 ) : 337 – 356 .
  • Fonseca , C. M. and Fleming , P. J. 1995 . An Overview of Evolutionaxy Algorithms in Multi-objective Optimization . Evolutionary Computation, Spring , vol. 3 ( 1 ) : 1 – 16 .
  • Foster , E. G. , Kulle , V. and Peterson , R. A. 1986 . The Application of Active Magnetic Bearings to a Natural Gas Pipeline Compressor . Presented at International Gas Turbine Conf. Dusseldorf . June 8–12 1986 . ASME Paper 86-GT-61
  • Gao , Y. , Shi , L. and Yao , P. Study on Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm . Proc. 3rd World Cong. On intelligent Control and Automation . pp. 646 – 650 .
  • Ghanmi , S. , Guedri , M. , Bouazizi , M.-L. and Bouhaddi , N. 2007 . Use of Metamodels in the Multi-Objective Optimization of Mechanical Structures with Uncertainties . International Journal for Computational Methods in Engineering Science and Mechanics , vol. 8 ( 5 ) : 283 – 302 .
  • Goldberg , D. E. 1989 . Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization, and Machine Learning , Reading, Massachusetts : Addison-Wesley .
  • Groom , N. J. and Bloodgood , V. D. Jr. September 2000 . A Comparison of Analytical and Experimental Data for a Magnetic Actuator September , NASA/TM-2000-210328
  • Gupta , S. , Tiwari , R. and Nair , S. B. 2007 . Multi-Objective Design Optimisation of Rolling Bearings Using Genetic Algorithms . Mechanism and Machine Theory , vol. 42 ( 10 ) : 1418 – 1443 .
  • Gurnani , A. , Ferguson , S. , Donndelinger , J. and Lewis , K. 2005 . Feasibility Assessment in Preliminary Design Using Pareto Sets . ASME Proceedings of IDETC/CIE Sept. 24–28 . 2005 , Long Beach, CA.
  • Haberman , H. and Brunet , M. 1984 . The Active Magnetic Bearing Enables Optimum Damping of Flexible Rotor . ASME Gas Turbine Conf. June 1984 , Amsterdam. ASME Paper No. 84-GT-117
  • Haberman , H. and Liard , G. April 1980 . An Active Magnetic Bearing System , April , 85 – 89 . Tribology International .
  • Hisao , I. , Yusuke , N. and Tsutomu , D. 2006 . Comparison between Single-Objective and Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithms: Performance Comparison and Performance Measures . 2006 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation Sheraton Vancouver Wall Centre Hotel . July 16–21 2006 , Vancouver, BC, Canada.
  • Hu , X. , Huang , Z. and Wang , Z. 2003 . Hybridization of the Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithms and the Gradient-based Algorithms 870 – 877 . IEEE Paper No. 0-7803-7804-0 /03
  • Humphris , R. R. , Kelm , R. D. , Lewis , D. W. and Allaire , P. E. 1986 . Effect of Control Algorithms on Magnetic Journal Bearing Properties . Engng I. Gas Turbines and Power, Trans. ASME , vol. 108 Oct., : 624 – 632 .
  • Hustak , J. F. , Kirk , R. G. and Schoeneck , K. A. 1986 . Analysis and Test Results of Turbocompressors Using Active Magnetic Bearings, American Society of Lubrication Engineers . Presented at 41st Annual Meeting . May 12–15 1986 , Toronto. Preprint No. 86-AM-lA-1,
  • Ide , N. , Nonami , K. and Ueyama , H. 1996 . Robust Control of Magnetic Bearing Systems Using mu-Synthesis with Discriptor Form . Proceedings of Third International Conference on Motion and Vibration Control . Sept. 2 1996 , Koyo Seiko Co.. vol. 1 , pp. 152 – 157 .
  • Kim , H. Y. and Lee , C. W. 2000 . Analysis of Eddy-current Loss for Design of Small Active Magnetic Bearings with Solid Core and Rotor . IEEE Trans Magnet , vol. 40 ( 5 ) : 3293 – 3301 .
  • Kim , H. Y. and Lee , C. W. 2006 . Design and Control of Active Magnetic Bearing System with Lorentz Force-type Axial Actuator . Mechatronics , vol. 16 : 13 – 20 .
  • Klesen , C. , Nordmann , R. and Schönhoff , U. 1999 . Design of a Minimum Current Magnetic Bearing . 5th International Symposium On Magnetic Suspension Technology . December 1999 , Santa Barbara, CA.
  • Lee , A. C. , Hsiao , F. Z. and Ko , D. 1994 . Analysis and Testing of a Magnetic Bearing with Permanent Magnets for Bias . JSME Int. J. Ser. C , vol. 37 ( no. 4 ) : 774
  • Lee , A. and Hsiao , F. Z. Optimum Design of the Magnetic Bearing-controlled Rotor Systems . Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Magnetic Bearings . pp. 139 – 144 .
  • Lewis , D. W. and Allaire , P. E. 1987 . Control of Oscillating Transmitted Forces in Axial Thrust Bearings with a Secondary Magnetic Bearing . ASME Trans., , vol. 30 ( 1 ) Jan : 1 – 10 .
  • Malone , C. L. 1993 . Power to Weight Optimization for Magnetic Bearings, Mag 1993: Magnetic Bearings . Magnetic Drives and Dry Gas Seals Conference & Exhibition . July 1993 , Alexandria, Virginia.
  • Manos , S. and Poladian , L. 2005 . Multi-objective and Constrained Design of Fibre Bragg Gratings Using Evolutionary Algorithms . Optics Express , vol. 13 ( 17 ) : 7350 – 7364 .
  • Maslen , E. H. 2000 . Magnetic Bearings, Course notes , University of Virginia . http://people.virginia.edu/∼ehm7s/courses/magnetic_bearings/mag_brgs.pdf 2000.
  • Maslen , E. H. , Allaire , P. E. , Noh , M. D. and Sortore , C. K. 1996 . Magnetic Bearing Design for Reduced Power Consumption . ASME J Tribol , vol. 118 : 839 – 846 .
  • Martorell , S. , Sánchez , A. , Carlos , S. and Serradell , V. 2004 . Alternatives and Challenges in Optimizing Industrial Safety Using Genetic Algorithms . Reliability Engineering & System Safety , vol. 86 ( 1 ) : 25 – 38 .
  • Mukhopadhyay , S. C. , Ohji , T. , Iwahara , M. and Yamada , S. 2000 . Modeling and Control of a New Horizontal Shaft Hybrid Type Magnetic Bearing . IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron , vol. 47 February 1 : 100 – 108 .
  • Park , Y.-J. and Chung , S.-C. 1998 . A Study on the Optimum Design of Radial Magnetic Bearings . KSME (A) , vol. 22 ( 7 ) : 1166 – 1176 . (in Korean)
  • Park , Y.-J. and Chung , S.-C. 1999 . A Study on the Integrated Design of Axial Magnetic Bearing Systems . KSME (A) , vol. 22 ( 7 ) : 1166 – 1176 . (in Korean)
  • Polajzer , B. 2003 . Design and Analysis of an Active Magnetic Bearing Experimental System , Ph. D. Thesis Slovenia : University of Maribor .
  • Rachmawati , L. and Srinivasan , D. 2006 . A Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithm with Weighted-sum Niching for Convergence on Knee Regions . Proceedings of the 8th Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation . July 08-12 2006 , Washington, USA. pp. 749 – 750 .
  • Rao , B. R. and Tiwari , R. 2007 . Optimum Design of Rolling Element Bearings using Genetic Algorithms . Mechanism and Machine Theory , 42 ( 2 ) : 233 – 250 .
  • Rao , J. S. and Tiwari , R. 2006 . Design Optimization of Thrust Magnetic Bearings Using Genetic Algorithms . 7th IFToMM-Conference on Rotor Dynamics . Sept 25–28 2006 , Vienna, Austria.
  • Schweitzer , G. , Bleuler , H. and Traxler , A. 2003 . Active Magnetic Bearings: Basics, Properties and Applications of Active Magnetic Bearings, Authors Reprint: Zürich
  • Shiau , T. N. , Kuo , C. P. and Hwang , J. R. 1997 . Multi-objective Optimization of a Flexible Rotor in Magnetic Bearings With Critical Speeds and Control Current Constraints . Eng J. Gas Turbines Power , vol. 119 : 186 – 195 .
  • Shimizu , H. and Taniguchi , O. 1971 . Research on the Self-exciting Vibration of Thrust-type Magnetic Bearing (Cylindrical Mode) . Bull. J. S. M. E. , vol. 14 ( 72 ) : 541 – 549 .
  • Shimizu , H. and Taniguchi , O. 1968 . Research on the Control Systems of Magnetic Bearing . Bull. JSME , vol. 11 ( 46 ) : 699 – 705 .
  • Smith , R. D. and Weldon , W. F. 1995 . Nonlinear Control of a Rigid Rotor Magnetic Bearing System: Modeling and Simulation with Full State Feedback . IEEE Trans Magn , vol. 3 ( 2 ) : 973 – 980 .
  • Srinivasan , S. , Maslen , E. H. and Barrett , L. E. 1997 . Optimization of Bearing Locations for Rotor Systems with Magnetic Bearings . Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power , vol. 119 ( 2 ) : 464 – 468 .
  • Stumberger , G. , Dolinar , D. , Palmer , U. and Hameyer , K. 2000 . Optimization of Radial Active Magnetic Bearings Using the Finite Element Technique and the Differential Evolution Algorithm . IEEE Transactions on Magnetics , vol. 36 ( 4 ) : 1009 – 1013 .
  • Tsutomu , D. , Kaname , N. , Yusuke , N. and Hisao , I. 2006 . Comparison between a Single Run of MOGA and Multiple Runs of SOGA, Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Institute of Systems . Control and Information Engineers, Japan , vol. 50 : 11 – 12 .
  • Uhn , J. N. and Palazzolo , A. 2000 . Optimized Realization of Fault-Tolerant Heteropolar Magnetic Bearings . ASME Journal of Vibration and Acoustics , vol. 122 ( 3 ) : 209 – 221 .
  • Walowit , J. A. and Pinkus , O. 1982 . Analytical and Experimental Investigation of Magnetic Support Systems Part I: Analysis . Lubrication J. Tech. Trans. ASME , vol. 104 ( no. 3 ) July : pp. 418 – 428 .
  • Yeh , T. J. and Toumi , K. Y. 1994 . Design and Control Integration for Magnetic Bearing Systems: Part 2 – Loop-Transfer-Recovery-Based Design Methodology . Dyn. Control , vol. 2 : 945 – 949 .
  • Yeh , T. J. and Toumi , K. Y. 1994 . Design and Control Integration for Magnetic Bearing Systems: Part 1 – Modeling and Performance Limitations . Dyn. Control , vol. 2 : 939 – 943 .
  • Zmood , R. B. , Qin , L. J. , Kirk , J. A. and Sun , L. A Magnetic Bearing System Design Methodology and its Application to a 50Wh Open Core Composite Flywheel . Proceedings of the 32nd Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference . July 27-August 1 , Honolulu, Hawaii. pp. 2306 – 2311 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.