Are Computer-Based Treatment Programs Effective at Reducing Symptoms of Substance Misuse and Mental Health Difficulties Within Adults? A Systematic Review

References

• Acosta, M. C., Possemato, K., Maisto, S. A., Marsch, L. A., Barrie, K., Lantinga, L., … Rosenblum, A. (2017). Web-delivered CBT reduces heavy drinking in OEF-OIF veterans in primary care with symptomatic substance use and PTSD. Behavior Therapy, 48(2), 262–276. doi:10.1016/j.beth.2016.09.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baingana, F., al'Absi, M., Becker, A. E., & Pringle, B. (2015). Global research challenges and opportunities for mental health and substance-use disorders. Nature, 527(7578), S172–S177. doi:10.1038/nature16032
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Batterham, P. J., Calear, A. L., Farrer, L., McCallum, S. M., & Cheng, V. W. S. (2018). FitMindKit: Randomised controlled trial of an automatically tailored online program for mood, anxiety, substance use and suicidality. Internet Interventions, 12, 91–99. doi:10.1016/j.invent.2017.08.002
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Billings, D. W., Cook, R. F., Hendrickson, A., & Dove, D. C. (2008). A web-based approach to managing stress and mood disorders in the workforce. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 50(8), 960–968. doi:10.1097/JOM.0b013e31816c435b
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boß, L., Lehr, D., Schaub, M. P., Paz Castro, R., Riper, H., Berking, M., & Ebert, D. D. (2018). Efficacy of a web‐based intervention with and without guidance for employees with risky drinking: Results of a three‐arm randomized controlled trial. Addiction, 113(4), 635–646. doi:10.1111/add.14085
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brief, D. J., Rubin, A., Keane, T. M., Enggasser, J. L., Roy, M., Helmuth, E., … Rosenbloom, D. (2013). Web intervention for OEF/OIF veterans with problem drinking and PTSD symptoms: A randomized clinical trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 81(5), 890–900. doi:10.1037/a0033697
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buckley, P. F., & Brown, E. S. (2006). Prevalence and consequences of the dual diagnosis of substance abuse and severe mental illness. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 67(7), e01–9. doi:10.4088/JCP.0706e01
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Centre for Reviews and Dissemination. (2009). Systematic Reviews. CRD’s guidance for undertaking reviews in health care [Internet]. York, UK: Centre for Reviews and Dissemination, University of York. Retrieved from: www.york.ac.uk/media/crd/Systematic_Reviews.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Clark, H. W., Power, A. K., Le Fauve, C. E., & Lopez, E. I. (2008). Policy and practice implications of epidemiological surveys on co-occurring mental and substance use disorders. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 34(1), 3–13. doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2006.12.032
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark-Carter, D. (2010). Quantitative psychological research: The complete student’s companion. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cochrane Review Centre. (2014). Data collection forms for intervention reviews [Internet]. Retrieved from http://Training.cochrane.org/resource/data-collection-forms-intervention-reviews
   Google Scholar
• Cucciare, M. A., Boden, M. T., & Weingardt, K. R. (2013). Brief alcohol counseling improves mental health functioning in Veterans with alcohol misuse: Results from a randomized trial. Journal of Affective Disorders, 147(1–3), 312–317. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.11.028.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cucciare, M. A., Weingardt, K. R., Ghaus, S., Boden, M. T., & Frayne, S. M. (2013). A randomized controlled trial of a web-delivered brief alcohol intervention in Veterans Affairs primary care. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 74(3), 428–436. doi:10.15288/jsad.2013.74.428
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deady, M., Mills, K. L., Teesson, M., & Kay-Lambkin, F. (2016). An online intervention for co-occurring depression and problematic alcohol use in young people: Primary outcomes from a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 18(3), e71. doi:10.2196/jmir.5178
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dixon, L. B., Holoshitz, Y., & Nossel, I. (2016). Treatment engagement of individuals experiencing mental illness: Review and update. World Psychiatry, 15(1), 13–20. doi:10.1002/wps.20306.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dugdale, S., Elison, S., Davies, G., Ward, J., & Jones, M. (2016). The use of digital technology in substance misuse recovery. Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace, 10(4), 5. doi:10.5817/CP2016-4-5
   Google Scholar
• Effective Public Health Practice Project. (1998). Quality assessment too for quantitative studies [Internet]. Hamilton, ON: Effective Public Health Practice Project. Retrieved from www.nccmt.ca/knowledge-repositories/search/14
   Google Scholar
• Elison, S., Davies, G., & Ward, J. (2015a). An outcomes evaluation of computerized treatment for problem drinking using Breaking Free Online. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly, 33(2), 185–196. doi:10.1080/07347324.2015.1023057
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elison, S., Davies, G., & Ward, J. (2015b). Effectiveness of computer-assisted therapy for substance dependence using Breaking Free Online: Subgroup analyses of a heterogeneous sample of service users. JMIR Mental Health, 2(2), e13. doi:10.2196/mental.4355
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elison, S., Jones, A., Ward, J., Davies, G., & Dugdale, S. (2017). Examining effectiveness of tailorable computer-assisted therapy programmes for substance misuse: Programme usage and clinical outcomes data from Breaking Free Online. Addictive Behaviors, 74, 140–147. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.05.028
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elison, S., Ward, J., Davies, G., Lidbetter, N., Hulme, D., & Dagley, M. (2014). An outcomes study of eTherapy for dual diagnosis using Breaking Free Online. Advances in Dual Diagnosis, 7(2), 52–62. doi:10.1108/ADD-11-2013-0025
   Google Scholar
• European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2013). Co-morbid substance use and mental disorder in Europe: A review of the data. Luxembourg, LU: Publications Office of the European Union. Retrieved from http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/attachements.cfm/att_220660_EN_TDAU13002ENN.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Eysenbach, G. (2001). What is e-health? Journal of Medical Internet Research, 3(2), e20. doi:10.2196/jmir.3.2.e20
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faculty of Public Health and Mental Health Foundation. (2016). Better mental health for all: A public health approach to mental health improvement. London, UK.
   Google Scholar
• Geisner, I. M., Varvil-Weld, L., Mittmann, A. J., Mallett, K., & Turrisi, R. (2015). Brief web-based intervention for college students with comorbid risky alcohol use and depressed mood: Does it work and for whom? Addictive Behaviors, 42, 36–43. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.10.030.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glasby, J. (2017). Understanding health and social care. Bristol, UK: Policy Press.
   Google Scholar
• Griffiths, F., Lindenmeyer, A., Powell, J., Lowe, P., & Thorogood, M. (2006). Why are health care interventions delivered over the internet? A systematic review of the published literature. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 8(2), e10. doi:10.2196/jmir.8.2.e10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Health and Social Care Information Centre. (2014). Psychological therapies: Annual report on the use of IAPT services: England 2013/2014.
   Google Scholar
• Johansson, M., Sinadinovic, K., Hammarberg, A., Sundström, C., Hermansson, U., Andreasson, S., & Berman, A. H. (2017). Web-based self-help for problematic alcohol use: A large naturalistic study. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 24(5), 749–759. doi:10.1007/s12529-016-9618-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kay-Lambkin, F. J., Baker, A. L., Lewin, T. J., & Carr, V. J. (2009). Computer‐based psychological treatment for comorbid depression and problematic alcohol and/or cannabis use: A randomized controlled trial of clinical efficacy. Addiction, 104(3), 378–388. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02444.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kay-Lambkin, F. J., Baker, A. L., Kelly, B., & Lewin, T. J. (2011). Clinician‐assisted computerised versus therapist‐delivered treatment for depressive and addictive disorders: A randomised controlled trial. Medical Journal of Australia, 195, S44–S50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kay-Lambkin, F. J., Baker, A. L., Kelly, B. J., & Lewin, T. J. (2012). It's worth a try: The treatment experiences of rural and urban participants in a randomized controlled trial of computerized psychological treatment for comorbid depression and alcohol/other drug use. Journal of Dual Diagnosis, 8(4), 262–276. doi:10.1080/15504263.2012.723315
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kessler, R. C. (2004). The epidemiology of dual diagnosis. Biological Psychiatry, 56(10), 730–737. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.06.034
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kontos, E., Blake, K. D., Chou, W. Y. S., & Prestin, A. (2014). Predictors of eHealth usage: Insights on the digital divide from the Health Information National Trends Survey 2012. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 16(7), e172. doi:10.2196/jmir.3117
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kreps, G. L. (2005). Disseminating relevant health information to underserved audiences: Implications of the Digital Divide Pilot Projects. Journal of the Medical Library Association, 93(4), S68.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levin, M. E., Haeger, J. A., Pierce, B. G., & Twohig, M. P. (2017). Web-based acceptance and commitment therapy for mental health problems in college students: A randomized controlled trial. Behavior Modification, 41(1), 141–162. doi:10.1177/0145445516659645.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis, C. E., Farewell, D., Groves, V., Kitchiner, N. J., Roberts, N. P., Vick, T., & Bisson, J. I. (2017). Internet‐based guided self‐help for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD): Randomized controlled trial. Depression and Anxiety, 34(6), 555–565. doi:10.1002/da.22645.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liberati, A., Altman, D. G., Tetzlaff, J., Mulrow, C., Gøtzsche, P. C., Ioannidis, J. P. A., … Moher, D. (2009). The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: Explanation and elaboration. PLoS Medicine, 6(7), b2700. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000100
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linke, S., Murray, E., Butler, C., & Wallace, P. (2007). Internet-based interactive health intervention for the promotion of sensible drinking: Patterns of use and potential impact on members of the general public. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 9(2), e10. doi:10.2196/jmir.9.2.e10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohr, D. C., Cuijpers, P., & Lehman, K. (2011). Supportive accountability: A model for providing human support to enhance adherence to eHealth interventions. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 13(1), e30. doi:10.2196/jmir.1602
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morisano, D., Babor, T. F., & Robaina, K. A. (2014). Co-occurrence of substance use disorders with other psychiatric disorders: Implications for treatment services. Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 31(1), 5–25. doi:10.2478/nsad-2014-0002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mueser, K. T., Bennett, M., & Shner, M. G. (2016). Epidemiology of substance use disorders among persons with chronic mental illnesses. In A. F. Lehman & L. Dixon (Eds.). Double jeopardy: Chronic mental illnesses and substance use disorders. New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Murphy, L., Parnass, P., Mitchell, D. L., Hallett, R., Cayley, P., & Seagram, S. (2009). Client satisfaction and outcome comparisons of online and face-to-face counselling methods. British Journal of Social Work, 39(4), 627–640. doi:10.1093/bjsw/bcp041
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Musiat, P., Conrod, P., Treasure, J., Tylee, A., Williams, C., & Schmidt, U. (2014). Targeted prevention of common mental health disorders in university students: Randomised controlled trial of a transdiagnostic trait-focused web-based intervention. PLoS ONE, 9(4), e93621. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0093621
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nguyen, H. Q., Carrieri-Kohlman, V., Rankin, S. H., Slaughter, R., & Stulbarg, M. S. (2004). Internet-based patient education and support interventions: A review of evaluation studies and directions for future research. Computers in Biology and Medicine, 34(2), 95–112. doi:10.1016/S0010-4825(03)00046-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olmstead, T. A., Ostrow, C. D., & Carroll, K. M. (2010). Cost-effectiveness of computer-assisted training in cognitive-behavioral therapy as an adjunct to standard care for addiction. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 110(3), 200–207. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.02.022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Postel, M. G., de Haan, H. A., Ter Huurne, E. D., Becker, E. S., & de Jong, C. A. (2010). Effectiveness of a web-based intervention for problem drinkers and reasons for dropout: Randomized controlled trial. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 12(4), e68. doi:10.2196/jmir.1642
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Postel, M. G., ter Huurne, E. D., de Haan, H. A., van der Palen, J., & de Jong, C. A. (2015). A 9-month follow-up of a 3-month web-based alcohol treatment program using intensive asynchronous therapeutic support. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 41(4), 309–316. doi:10.3109/00952990.2015.1044606
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Priester, M. A., Browne, T., Iachini, A., Clone, S., DeHart, D., & Seay, K. D. (2016). Treatment access barriers and disparities among individuals with co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders: An integrative literature review. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 61, 47–59. doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2015.09.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rupp, C. I., Kemmler, G., Kurz, M., Hinterhuber, H., & Wolfgang Fleischhacker, W. (2012). Cognitive remediation therapy during treatment for alcohol dependence. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 73(4), 625–634. doi:10.15288/jsad.2012.73.625
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schaub, M., Sullivan, R., Haug, S., & Stark, L. (2012). Web-based cognitive behavioral self-help intervention to reduce cocaine consumption in problematic cocaine users: Randomized controlled trial. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 14(6), e166. doi:10.2196/jmir.2244
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schaub, M. P., Wenger, A., Berg, O., Beck, T., Stark, L., Buehler, E., & Haug, S. (2015). A web-based self-help intervention with and without chat counseling to reduce cannabis use in problematic cannabis users: Three-arm randomized controlled trial. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 17(10), e232. doi:10.2196/jmir.4860
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaw, B., Gustafson, D. H., Hawkins, R., McTavish, F., McDowell, H., Pingree, S., & Ballard, D. (2006). How underserved breast cancer patients use and benefit from eHealth programs: Implications for closing the digital divide. American Behavioral Scientist, 49(6), 823–834. doi:10.1177/0002764205283803
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strathdee, G., Manning, V., Best, D., Keaney, F., Bhui, K., Witton, J., … Piek, C. (2002). Dual diagnosis in a primary care group (PCG): A step-by-step epidemiological needs assessment and design of a training and service response model. London, UK: Department of Health.
   Google Scholar
• Sundström, C., Gajecki, M., Johansson, M., Blankers, M., Sinadinovic, K., Stenlund-Gens, E., & Berman, A. H. (2016). Guided and unguided internet-based treatment for problematic alcohol use–A randomized controlled pilot trial. PLoS ONE, 11(7), e0157817. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0157817
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sundström, C., Kraepelien, M., Eék, N., Fahlke, C., Kaldo, V., & Berman, A. H. (2017). High-intensity therapist-guided internet-based cognitive behavior therapy for alcohol use disorder: A pilot study. BMC Psychiatry, 17(1), 1–12. doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1355-6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tait, R. J., McKetin, R., Kay-Lambkin, F., Carron-Arthur, B., Bennett, A., Bennett, K., … Griffiths, K. M. (2015). Six-month outcomes of a web-based intervention for users of amphetamine-type stimulants: Randomized controlled trial. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 17(4), e105. doi:10.2196/jmir.3778
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor, C. B., & Luce, K. H. (2003). Computer-and Internet-based psychotherapy interventions. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 12(1), 18–22. doi:10.1111/1467-8721.01214
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomson, H. (2013). Improving utility of evidence synthesis for healthy public policy: The three Rs (relevance, rigor, and readability [and resources]). American Journal of Public Health, 103(8), e17–e23. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301400
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tiburcio, M., Lara, M. A., Martínez, N., Fernández, M., & Aguilar, A. (2018). Web-based intervention to reduce substance abuse and depression: A three arm randomized trial in Mexico. Substance Use and Misuse, 53(13), 2220–2231. doi:10.1080/10826084.2018.1467452
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tossmann, D. H. P., Jonas, B., Tensil, M. D., Lang, P., & Strüber, E. (2011). A controlled trial of an internet-based intervention program for cannabis users. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 14(11), 673–679. doi:10.1089/cyber.2010.0506
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vos, T., Flaxman, A. D., Naghavi, M., Lozano, R., Michaud, C., Ezzati, M., … Murray, C. J. (2012). Years lived with a disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990-2010: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. The Lancet, 380(9859), 2163–2196. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61729-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weaver, T., Madden, P., Charles, V., Stimson, G., Renton, A., Tyrer, P., … Ford, C. (2003). Comorbidity of substance misuse and mental illness in community mental health and substance misuse services. British Journal of Psychiatry, 183(4), 304–313. doi:10.1192/bjp.183.4.304
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Whiteford, H. A., Ferrari, A. J., Baxter, A. J., Charlson, F. J., & Degenhardt, L. (2013). How did we arrive at burden of disease estimates for mental and illicit drug use disorders in the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010? Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 26(4), 376–383. doi:10.1097/YCO.0b013e328361e60f
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whiteford, H. A., Ferrari, A. J., Degenhardt, L., Feigin, V., & Vos, T. (2015). The global burden of mental, neurological and substance use disorders: An analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. PLoS ONE, 10(2), e0116820. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0116820
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson, J., Guthmann, D., Embree, J., & Fraker, S. (2015). Comparing outcomes from an online substance abuse treatment program and residential treatment programs for consumers who are deaf: A pilot study. JADARA, 49(3), 172–184.
   Google Scholar
• Wolitzky-Taylor, K., Krull, J., Rawson, R., Roy-Byrne, P., Ries, R., & Craske, M. G. (2018). Randomized clinical trial evaluating the preliminary effectiveness of an integrated anxiety disorder treatment in substance use disorder specialty clinics. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 86(1), 81–88. doi:10.1037/ccp0000276
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeren, ŞG. (2015). Face-to-face and online counseling: Client problems and satisfaction. Education and Science/Egitim ve Bilim, 40(182), 127–141. doi:10.15390/EB.2015.4696
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar