The Impact of Psychiatric Disorder Diagnosis on Motivation to Quit and Stage of Change Among Patients at a Hospital-Based Outpatient Smoking Cessation Clinic

References

• 2008 PHS Guideline Update Panel, Liaisons, and Staff. (2008). Treating tobacco use and dependence: 2008 update U.S. Public Health Service Clinical Practice Guideline executive summary. Respiratory Care, 53(9), 1217.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). APA. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596
   Google Scholar
• Boudreaux, E. D., Sullivan, A., Abar, B., Bernstein, S. L., Ginde, A. A., & Camargo, C. A. (2012). Motivation rulers for smoking cessation: A prospective observational examination of construct and predictive validity. Addiction Science & Clinical Practice, 7(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1940-0640-7-8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Burke, M. V., Ebbert, J. O., & Hays, J. T. (2008). Treatment of tobacco dependence. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 83(4), 479–484. https://doi.org/10.4065/83.4.479
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2013). Vital signs: Current cigarette smoking among adults aged ≥18 years with mental illness – United States, 2009-2011. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 62(5), 81–87.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019). Tobacco use among adults with mental illness and substance use disorders. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/disparities/mental-illness-substance-use/index.htm
   Google Scholar
• Chaiton, M., Diemert, L., Cohen, J. E., Bondy, S. J., Selby, P., Philipneri, A., & Schwartz, R. (2016). Estimating the number of quit attempts it takes to quit smoking successfully in a longitudinal cohort of smokers. BMJ Open, 6(6), e011045. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011045
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christiansen, B. A., Reeder, K. M., TerBeek, E. G., Fiore, M. C., & Baker, T. B. (2015). Motivating low socioeconomic status smokers to accept evidence-based smoking cessation treatment: A brief intervention for the community agency setting. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 17(8), 1002–1011. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntu345
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cook, B. L., Wayne, G. F., Kafali, E. N., Liu, Z., Shu, C., & Flores, M. (2014). Trends in smoking among adults with mental illness and association between mental health treatment and smoking cessation. JAMA, 311(2), 172–182. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.284985
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cox, L. S., Wick, J. A., Nazir, N., Cupertino, A. P., Mussulman, L. M., Ahluwalia, J. S., & Ellerbeck, E. F. (2011). Predictors of early versus late smoking abstinence within a 24-month disease management program. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 13(3), 215–220. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntq227
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dahne, J., Hoffman, E. M., & MacPherson, L. (2015). The association between anxiety sensitivity and motivation to quit smoking among women and men in residential substance use treatment. Substance Use & Misuse, 50(1), 72–78. https://doi.org/10.3109/10826084.2014.958856
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Leon, J., Diaz, F. J., Becoña, E., Gurpegui, M., Jurado, D., & Gonzalez-Pinto, A. (2003). Exploring brief measures of nicotine dependence for epidemiological surveys. Addictive Behaviors, 28(8), 1481–1486. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4603(02)00264-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dobrescu, A., Bhandari, A., Sutherland, G., & Dinh, T. (2012). The costs of tobacco use in Canada. Health Canada. https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/publications/healthy-living/costs-tobacco-use-canada-2012.html
   Google Scholar
• El-Mallakh, P., McPeak, D., Khara, M., & Okoli, C. T. (2016). Smoking behaviors and medical co-morbidities in patients with mental illnesses. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 30(6), 740–746. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2016.07.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldstein, A. O., Gans, S. P., Ripley-Moffitt, C., Kotsen, C., & Bars, M. (2018). Use of expired air carbon monoxide testing in clinical tobacco treatment settings. Chest, 153(2), 554–562. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2017.11.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haskins, J. (2017). Smoking rates still high among low-income Americans: Disparities ongoing. The Nation's Health, 47(8), 1.
   Google Scholar
• Heatherton, T. F., Kozlowski, L. T., Frecker, R. C., & Fagerström, K. O. (1991). The Fagerström test for nicotine dependence: A revision of the Fagerström tolerance questionnaire. British Journal of Addiction, 86(9), 1119–1127. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.1991.tb01879.x
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hoving, E. F., Mudde, A. N., & de Vries, H. (2006). Smoking and the Ø pattern; predictors of transitions through the stages of change. Health Education Research, 21(3), 305–314. https://doi.org/10.1093/her/cyl033
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jha, P., Ramasundarahettige, C., Landsman, V., Rostron, B., Thun, M., Anderson, R. N., McAfee, T., & Peto, R. (2013). 21st-century hazards of smoking and benefits of cessation in the United States. The New England Journal of Medicine, 368(4), 341–350. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMsa1211128
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jordan, H., Hidajat, M., Payne, N., Adams, J., White, M., & Ben-Shlomo, Y. (2017). What are older smokers' attitudes to quitting and how are they managed in primary care? An analysis of the cross-sectional English Smoking Toolkit Study. BMJ Open, 7(11), e018150–e018150. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018150
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kendler, K. S., Prescott, C. A., Myers, J., & Neale, M. C. (2003). The structure of genetic and environmental risk factors for common psychiatric and substance use disorders in men and women. Archives of General Psychiatry, 60(9), 929–937. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.60.9.929
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kessler, R. C., Chiu, W. T., Demler, O., Merikangas, K. R., & Walters, E. E. (2005). Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62(6), 617–627. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.617
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khara, M., & Okoli, C. T. C. (2015). A retrospective review of pilot outcomes from an out-patient tobacco treatment programme within cardiology services. Journal of Smoking Cessation, 10(1), 74–84. https://doi.org/10.1017/jsc.2013.40
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khara, M., Okoli, C. T. C., Nagarajan, V. D., Aziz, F., & Hanley, C. (2015). Smoking cessation outcomes of referral to a specialist hospital outpatient clinic. The American Journal on Addictions, 24(6), 561–570. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajad.12259
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krueger, R. F. (1999). The structure of common mental disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 56(10), 921–926. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.56.10.921
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krueger, R. F., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., & Silva, P. A. (1998). The structure and stability of common mental disorders (DSM-III-R): A longitudinal-epidemiological study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 107(2), 216–227. https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-843X.107.2.216
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawn, S., & Pols, R. (2005). Smoking bans in psychiatric inpatient settings? A review of the research. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 39(10), 866–885. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1614.2005.01697.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leem, A. Y., Han, C. H., Ahn, C. M., Lee, S. H., Kim, J. Y., Chun, E. M., Yoo, K. H., & Jung, J. Y. (2017). Factors associated with stage of change in smoker in relation to smoking cessation based on the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey II-V. PLoS One, 12(5), e0176294. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0176294
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leventhal, A. M., Waters, A. J., Boyd, S., Moolchan, E. T., Lerman, C., & Pickworth, W. B. (2007). Gender differences in acute tobacco withdrawal: Effects on subjective, cognitive, and physiological measures. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 15(1), 21–36. https://doi.org/10.1037/1064-1297.15.1.21
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milcarz, K., Makowiec-Dąbrowska, T., Bak-Romaniszyn, L., & Kaleta, D. (2017). Smoking patterns and smoking cessation willingness – A study among beneficiaries of government welfare assistance in Poland. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(2), 131. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14020131
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norcross, J. C., Krebs, P. M., & Prochaska, J. O. (2011). Stages of change. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 67(2), 143–154. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20758
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orth, U., Trzesniewski, K. H., & Robins, R. W. (2010). Self-esteem development from young adulthood to old age: A cohort-sequential longitudinal study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 98(4), 645–658. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018769
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prochaska, J. O., DiClemente, C. C., & Norcross, J. C. (1992). In search of how people change. Applications to addictive behaviors. American Psychologist, 47(9), 1102–1114. https://doi.org/10.1037//0003-066X.47.9.1102
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prochaska, J. O., & Velicer, W. F. (1997). The transtheoretical model of health behavior change. American Journal of Health Promotion, 12(1), 38–48. https://doi.org/10.4278/0890-1171-12.1.38
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rentería, E., Jha, P., Forman, D., & Soerjomataram, I. (2016). The impact of cigarette smoking on life expectancy between 1980 and 2010: A global perspective. Tobacco Control, 25(5), 551–557. https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2015-052265
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rezaei, S., Karami Matin, B., Kazemi Karyani, A., Woldemichael, A., Khosravi, F., Khosravipour, M., & Rezaeian, S. (2017). Impact of smoking on health-related quality of life: A general population survey in west Iran. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 18(11), 3179–3185. https://doi.org/10.22034/APJCP.2017.18.11.3179
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rollnick, S., Butler, C. C., & Stott, N. (1997). Helping smokers make decisions: The enhancement of brief intervention for general medical practice. Patient Education and Counseling, 31(3), 191–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0738-3991(97)01004-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siru, R., Hulse, G. K., & Tait, R. J. (2009). Assessing motivation to quit smoking in people with mental illness: A review. Addiction, 104(5), 719–733. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02545.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, P. H., Homish, G. G., Giovino, G. A., & Kozlowski, L. T. (2014). Cigarette smoking and mental illness: A study of nicotine withdrawal. American Journal of Public Health, 104(2), e127–e133. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2013.301502
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thornicroft, G., Rose, D., & Kassam, A. (2007). Discrimination in health care against people with mental illness. International Review of Psychiatry, 19(2), 113–122. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540260701278937
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trainor, K., & Leavey, G. (2017). Barriers and facilitators to smoking cessation among people with severe mental illness: A critical appraisal of qualitative studies. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 19(1), 14–23. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntw183
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vogl, M., Wenig, C. M., Leidl, R., & Pokhrel, S. (2012). Smoking and health-related quality of life in English general population: Implications for economic evaluations. BMC Public Health, 12(1), 203. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-12-203
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vollebergh, W. A. M., Iedema, J., Bijl, R. V., de Graaf, R., Smit, F., & Ormel, J. (2001). The structure and stability of common mental disorders: The NEMESIS Study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 58(6), 597–603. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.58.6.597
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wewers, M. E., Stillman, F. A., Hartman, A. M., & Shopland, D. R. (2003). Distribution of daily smokers by stage of change: Current population survey results. Preventive Medicine, 36(6), 710–720. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0091-7435(03)00044-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2013). WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2013: Enforcing bans on tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship: executive summary. https://www.who.int/tobacco/global_report/2013/en/
   Google Scholar