The Future of GID NOS in the DSM 5: Report of the GID NOS Working Group of a Consensus Process Conducted by the World Professional Association for Transgender Health

REFERENCES

• American Psychiatric Association . 2000 . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (, text rev.) , 4th ed. , Washington, DC : Author .
   Google Scholar
• Benjamin , H. 1966 . The transsexual phenomenon. , New York : Julian Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bockting , W. 2008 . From gender dichotomy to gender diversity: Implications for psychotherapy and the real life experience . Sexologies. , 17 : 211 – 224 .
   Google Scholar
• Bockting , W. O. and Coleman , E. 1992 . “ A comprehensive approach to the treatment of gender dysphoria ” . In Gender dysphoria: Interdisciplinary approaches in clinical management , Edited by: Bockting , W. O. and Coleman , E. 131 – 155 . Binghamton, NY : Haworth Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bockting , W. O. and Goldberg , J. M. 2006 . Guidelines for transgender care , Binghamton, NY : Haworth Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bornstein , K. 1994 . Gender outlaw: On men, women, and the rest of us. , New York : Vintage Books .
   Google Scholar
• Brett , M. A. , Roberts , L. F. , Johnson , T. W. and Wassersug , R. J. 2007 . Eunuchs in contemporary society: Expectations, consequences and adjustments to castration (Part II) . Journal of Sexual Medicine. , 4 : 946 – 955 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burdge , B. J. 2007 . Bending gender, ending gender: Theoretical foundations for social work practice with the transgender community . Social Work , 52 : 243 – 250 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carroll , R. 1999 . Outcomes of treatment for gender dysphoria . Journal of Sex Education and Therapy. , 24 : 128 – 136 .
   Google Scholar
• Cole , S. S. , Denny , D. , Eyler , A. E. and Samons , S. L. 2000 . “ Issues of transgender ” . In Psychological perspectives of human sexuality , Edited by: Szuchman , L. T. and Muscarella , F. 149 – 195 . New York : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Ekins , R. and King , D. 2001 . “ Tales of the unexpected: Exploring transgender diversity through personal narrative ” . In Unseen genders: Beyond the binaries , Edited by: Haynes , F. and McKenna , T. 19 – 28 . New York : Peter Lang .
   Google Scholar
• Ettner , R. , Monstrey , S. and Eyler , A. , eds. 2007 . Principles of transgender medicine and surgery , New York : Haworth Press .
   Google Scholar
• Factor , R. and Rothblum , E. 2008 . Exploring gender identity and community among three groups of transgender individuals in the United States: MTFs, FTMs, and genderqueers . Health Sociology Review. , 17 : 235 – 253 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hage , J. J. and Karim , R. B. 2000 . Ought GIDNOS get nought? Treatment options for nontranssexual gender dysphoria . Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. , 105 : 1222 – 1227 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halberstam , J. 2005 . In a queer time and place: Transgender bodies, subcultural lives (sexual cultures) , New York : New York University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Jacobson , B. and Donatone , B. 2009 . Homoflexibles, omnisexuals, and genderqueers: Group work with queer youth in cyberspace and face-to-face . Group. , 33 : 223 – 234 .
   Google Scholar
• Jagose , A. 1996 . Queer theory: An introduction , New York : New York University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , T. W. , Brett , M. A. , Roberts , L. F. and Wassersug , R. J. 2007 . Eunuchs in contemporary society: Characterizing men who are voluntarily castrated (Part I) . Journal of Sexual Medicine. , 4 : 930 – 945 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knudson , G. , De Cuypere , G. and Bockting , W. 2010 . Process toward consensus on recommendations for revision of the DSM diagnoses of Gender Identity Disorders by the World Professional Association for Transgender Health . International Journal of Transgenderism , 12 : 54 – 59 . /this issue
   Google Scholar
• Lev , A. I. 2004 . Transgender emergence: Therapeutic guidelines for working with gender variant people and their families , New York : Haworth Clinical Practice Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mazur , T. , Colsman , M. and Sandberg , D. 2007 . “ Intersex: Definition, examples, gender stability, and the case against merging with transsexualism. ” . In Principles of transgender medicine and surgery , Edited by: Ettner , R. , Monstrey , S. and Eyler , A. 235 – 259 . New York : Haworth Press .
   Google Scholar
• McKain , T. L. 1996 . Acknowledging mixed-sex people . Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy. , 22 : 265 – 279 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer , W. , Bockting , W. O. , Cohen-Kettenis , P. , Coleman , E. , DiCeglie , D. Devor , H. 2001 . The Harry Benjamin Gender Dysphoria Association's standards of care for gender identity disorders, sixth version . Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality. , 13 : 1 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Meyer-Bahlburg , H. F. 1994 . Intersexuality and the diagnosis of gender identity disorder . Archives of Sexual Behavior. , 23 : 21 – 40 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer-Bahlburg , H. F. 2005 . Introduction: Gender dysphoria and gender change in persons with intersexuality . Archives of Sexual Behavior. , 34 : 371 – 373 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stryker , S. 2006 . “ (De)subjugated knowledges: An introduction to transgender studies ” . In The transgender studies reader , Edited by: Stryker , S. and Whittle , S. 1 – 17 . New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Vale , K. , Johnson , T. W. , Jansen , M. S. , Lawson , B. K. , Lieberman , T. Willette , K. H. 2010 . The development of standards of care for individuals with a male-to-eunuch gender identity disorder . International Journal of Transgenderism. , 12 : 40 – 51 .
   Google Scholar