References
- Oregan , B. and Grätzel , M. 1991 . A low‐cost, high efficiency solar cell based on dye sensitized colloidal TiO2 films . Nature , 353 : 737 – 740 .
- Parker , I. D. 1994 . Carrier tunneling and device characteristics in polymer light‐emitting diodes . J. Appl. Phys. , 75 : 1656 – 1666 .
- Heeger , A. J. , Parker , I. D. and Yang , Y. 1994 . Carrier injection into semiconducting polymers—Fowler‐Nordheim field‐emission tunneling . Synth. Metals , 67 : 23 – 29 .
- Osada , T. , Kugler , T. , Broms , P. and Salaneck , W. 1998 . Polymer‐based light‐emitting devices: Investigations on the role of the indium‐tin oxide (ITO) electrode . Synth. Metals , 96 : 77 – 80 .
- Scott , J. , Kaufman , J. , Brock , P. , DiPietro , R. , Salem , J. and Goitia , J. 1996 . Degradation and failure of MEH‐PPV light‐emitting diodes . J. Appl. Phys. , 79 : 2745 – 2751 .
- Bach , U. , Lupo , D. , Comte , P. , Moser , J.‐E. , Weissörtel , F. , Salbeck , J. , Spreitzer , H. and Grätzel , M. 1998 . Solid‐state dye‐sensitized mesoporous TiO2 solar cells with high photon‐to‐electron conversion efficiencies . Nature , 395 : 583 – 585 .
- Xia , J. , Masaki , N. , Jiang , K. and Yanagida , S. 2006 . Deposition of a thin film of TiOx from a titanium metal target as novel blocking layers at conducting glass/TiO2 interfaces in ionic liquid mesoscopic TiO2 dye‐sensitized solar cells . J. Phys. Chem. B , 110 : 25222 – 25228 .
- Suisalu , A. , Aarik , J. , Mandar , H. and Sildos , I. 1998 . Spectroscopic study of nanocrystalline TiO2 thin films grown by atomic layer deposition . Thin Solid Films , 336 : 295 – 298 .
- Baba , K. and Hatada , R. 2001 . Synthesis and properties of TiO2 thin films by plasma source ion implantation . Surf. Coating Technol. , 136 : 241 – 243 .
- Gao , L. and Zhang , Q. H. 2001 . Effects of amorphous contents and particle size on the photocatalytic properties of TiO2 nanoparticles . Scripta Mater. , 44 : 1195 – 1198 .
- Grätzel , M. 2001 . Photoelectrochemical cells . Nature , 414 : 338 – 344 .
- Coakley , K. M. and McGehee , M. D. 2003 . Photovoltaic cells made from conjugated polymers infiltrated into mesoporous titania . Appl. Phys. Lett. , 83 : 3380 – 3382 .
- Wang , Z. S. , Kawauchi , H. , Kashima , T. and Arakawa , H. 2004 . Significant influence of TiO2 photoelectrode morphology on the energy conversion efficiency of N719 dye‐sensitized solar cell . Coord. Chem. Rev. , 248 : 1381 – 1389 .
- Cheng , Y. J. and Gutmann , J. S. 2006 . Morphology phase diagram of ultrathin anatase TiO2 films templated by a single PS‐b‐PEO block copolymer . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 128 : 4658 – 4674 .
- Kim , D. H. , Sun , Z. S. , Russell , T. P. , Knoll , W. and Gutmann , J. S. 2005 . Organic‐inorganic nanohybridization by block copolymer thin films . Adv. Funct. Mater. , 15 : 1160 – 1164 .
- Owen , M. J. 1990 . Silicon-Based Polymer Science Edited by: Zeigler , J. M. Vol. 198 , 705 Washington, DC : American Chemical Society . Siloxane Surface Activity International Topical Workshop “Advances in Silicon-Based Polymer Science,”
- Flamn , D. J. 1990 . Silicon Based Polymer Science Edited by: Zeigler , J. M. Vol. 198 , 191 Washington DC : American Chemical Society . International Topical workshop “Advances in Silicon-Based Polymer Science,”
- Sun , Z. S. , Kim , D. H. , Wolkenhauer , M. , Bumbu , G. G. , Knoll , W. and Gutmann , J. S. 2006 . Synthesis and photoluminescence of titania nanoparticle arrays templated by block‐copolymer thin films . Chem. Phys. Chem. , 7 : 370 – 378 .
- Roth , S. V. , Doehrmann , R. , Dommach , M. , Kuhlmann , M. , Kroeger , I. , Gehrke , R. , Walter , H. , Schroer , C. , Lengeler , B. and Müller‐Buschbaum , P. 2006 . Small‐angle options of the upgraded ultrasmall‐angle X‐ray scattering beamline BW4 at HASYLAB . Rev. Sci. Inst. , 77 : 085106