Surfactant Free Large-scale Synthesis of Palladium and Ag/Pd Nanoparticles at Ethanol/Water Refluxing Temperature

REFERENCES

• Rao , C. N. R. 1994 . Chemical Approaches to the Synthesis of Inorganic Materials , New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Kim , J.-S. 2007 . Antibacterial activity of Ag+ ions containing silver nano-particles prepared using alcohol reduction method . J. Ind. Eng. Chem. , 13 ( 4 ) : 718 – 21 .
   Google Scholar
• Liz-Marzán , L. M. , Giersig , M. and Mulvaney , P. 1996 . Reduction and stabilization of silver nanoparticles in ethanol by nonionic surfactants . Langmuir , 12 : 3585 – 3589 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toshima , N. , Yonezawa , T. and Kushihashi , K. 1993 . Polymer-protected palladium-platinum bimetallic clusters: preparation, catalytic properties and structural consideration . J Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. , 89 ( 14 ) : 2537 – 43 .
   Google Scholar
• Santos , P. I. and Liz-Marzan , L. M. 2000 . Binary cooperative complementary nanoscale interfacial materials. Reduction of silver nanoparticles in DMF. Formation of monolayers and stable colloids . Pure and Applied Chemistry , 72 : 83 – 90 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khanna , P. K. , Singh , N. , Kulkarni , D. , Marimuthu , R. , Charan , S. , Patil , K. R. and Jain , G. H. 2007 . One step preparation of nanosized Ag-Pd Co-powder and its alloy formation at low Temperature . Synthesis and Reactivity in Inorganic, Metal-Organic and Nano-Metal Chemistry , 37 : 1 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Rane , S. B. , Khanna , P. K. , Seth , T. , Phatak , G. J. , Amalnerkar , D. P. and Das , B. K. 2003 . Firing and processing effects on microstructure of fritted silver thick film electrode materials for solar cells . Mater. Chem. Phys. , 82 : 237 – 243 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deshpande , V. , Kshirsagar , A. , Rane , S. , Seth , T. , Phatak , G. J. , Mulik , U. P. and Amalnerkar , D. P. 2005 . Properties of lead-free conductive thick films of co-precipitated silver–palladium powders . Mater. Chem. Phys. , 9 : 320 – 324 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagashima , K. , Himeda , T. and Kato , A. 1991 . Properties of conductive films made from fine spherical silver-palladium alloy particles . J. Mater. Sci. , 26 : 2477 – 82 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang , C.-Y. , Chiang , H.-J. , Huang , J.-C. and Sheen , S.-R. 1998 . Synthesis of Nanocrystalline Ag-Pd alloys by chemical reduction method . Nanostructured Materials , 10 : 1393 – 1400 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin , J. C. and Wu , W. 1995 . On the sintering of mixed and alloyed silver-palladium powders from chemical co-precipitation . Mater. Chem. Phys. , 40 : 110 – 118 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar