270
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research

Does First Sex Really “Just Happen?” A Retrospective Exploratory Study of Sexual Debut Among American Adolescents

ORCID Icon, , &

References

  • Afifi, T., Joseph, A., & Aldeis, D. (2008). Why can't we just talk about it? An observational study of parents' and adolescents' conversations about sex. Journal of Adolescent Research, 23(6), 689.
  • Armitage, C., & Conner, M. (2001). Efficacy of the theory of planned behaviour: A meta-analytic review. British Journal of Social Psychology, 40(4), 471–499
  • Berry-Cabán, C., Jenkins, J., Goorley, E., & Gray, S. (2014). Age of first reported sexual experience among U.S soldiers. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 26(2), 239–244.
  • Bogle, K. (2008). Hooking up: Sex, dating, and relationships on campus. New York, NY: NYU Press.
  • Boonstra, H. (2012). Progressive and pragmatic: The national sexuality education standards for U.S. public schools, Guttmacher Policy Review.
  • Cavazos-Rehg, P., Krauss, M., Spitznagel, E., Schootman, M., Peipert, J., Cottler, L., & Beirut, L. (2010). Type of contraception method used at last intercourse and associations with health risk behaviors among U.S. adolescents. Contraception, 82(6), 549–555.
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2015). School health profiles 2014: Characteristics of health programs among secondary schools. USDHHS. Retrieved June 26, 2017, from https://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/data/profiles/pdf/2014/2014_profiles_report.pdf
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2016). Youth risk behavior surveillance—United States, 2015. MMWR, 65(SS–6).
  • Cohen, L., & Shotland, R. (1996). Timing of first sexual intercourse in a relationship: Expectations, experiences, and perceptions of others. Journal of Sex Research, 33(4), 291–299.
  • Donenberg, G., Bryant, F., Emerson, E., Wilson, H., & Pasch, K. (2003). Tracing the roots of early sexual debut among adolescents in psychiatric care. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 42(5), 594–608.
  • Flores, D., & Barroso, J. (2017). 21st century parent—Child sex communication in the United States: A process review. Annual Review of Sex Research, 54 (4–5), 532–548
  • Gagnon, J., & Simon, W. (1973). Sexual conduct: The social origins of human sexuality. Chicago, IL: Aldine
  • Gerrard, M., Gibbons, F., Houlihan, A., Stock, M., & Pomery, E. (2008). A Dual-process approach to health risk decision making: The Prototype Willingness Model. Developmental Review, 28(1), 29–61.
  • Gerrard, M., Gibbons, F., Stock, M., Vande Lune, L., & Cleveland, M. (2005). Images of smokers and willingness to smoke among African American pre-adolescents: An Application of the prototype/willingness model of adolescent health risk behavior to smoking initiation. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 30(4), 305–318.
  • Gillmore, M., Archibald, M., Morrison, D., Wilsdon, A., Wells, E., Hoppe, M., & Murowchick, E. (2002). Teen sexual behavior: Applicability of the theory of reasoned action. Journal of Marriage and Family, 64(4), 885–897.
  • Goldfarb, E., & Lieberman, L. (2015). “Sexuality education during adolescence,” in evidence-based approaches to sexuality education: A global perspective. J. J. Ponzetti, Jr. (Ed.), London, England: Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Goldfarb, E., Lieberman, L., Kwiatkowski, S., & Santos, P. (2015). Silence and censure: A qualitative analysis of young adult's reflections on communication with parents prior to first sex. Journal of Family Issues. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X15593576
  • Guilamo-Ramos, V., & Bouris, A. (2009). Working with parents to promote healthy adolescent sexual development. Prevention Researcher, 16, 7–11.
  • Guttmacher Institute (2016). American teens' sources of sexual health education. Retrieved June 28, 2017, from https://www.guttmacher.org/fact-sheet/facts-american-teens-sources-information-about-sex
  • Hall, K., Sales, J., Komro, K., & Santelli, J. (2016). The state of sex education in the United States. Journal of Adolescent Health, 58 (6), 595–597.
  • Harden, K. (2014a). A sex-positive framework for research on adolescent sexuality. Perspectives on Psychological Research, 9(5),455–469.
  • Harden, K. (2014b). Genetic influences on adolescent sexual behavior: Why genes matter for environmentally-oriented researchers. Psychological Bulletin, 140(2), 434–465.
  • Harry, B., Sturges, K. M., & Klingner, J. K. (2005). Mapping the process: An exemplar of process and challenge in grounded theory. Educational Researcher, 34(2), 3–13.
  • Henrich, C., Brookmeyer, K., Shrier, L., & Shahar, G. (2006). Supportive relationships and sexual risk behavior in adolesence: An ecological-transation approach. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 31(3), 286–297.
  • Herzog, D. (2008). Sex in crisis: The new sexual revolution and the future of American politics. New York, NY: Basic Books
  • Holland, J., Ramazanoglu, C., Sharpe, S., & Thomson, R. (1996). Reputations: Journeying into gendered power and relations. In J. Weeks and J. Holland (Eds.), Sexual cultures: Communities, values and intimacy (pp. 239–260). London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Jackson, S., & Cram, F. (2003). Disrupting the sexual double standard: Young women's talk about heterosexuality. British Journal of Social Psychology, 42(1), 113–127.
  • Kaestle, C., Halpern, C., Miller, W., & Ford, C. (2005). Young age at first sexual intercourse and sexually transmitted infections in adolescents and young adults. American Journal of Epidemiology, 161(8), 774–780.
  • Kaplan, D. L., Jones, E. L., Olson, E. C., & Yunzal-Butler, C. B. (2013). Early age of first sex and health risk in an urban adolescent population. Journal of School Health, 83(5), 350–356.
  • Kirby, D. (2007). Emerging answers 2007: Research findings on Programs to reduce teen pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases. Washington, DC: National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy.
  • Kreager, D. A., Staff, J., Gauthier, R., Lefkowitz, E., & Feinberg, M. (2016). The double standard at sexual debut: Gender, sexual behavior and adolescent peer acceptance. Sex Roles, 75(7), 377–392. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-016-0618-x.
  • Krueger, R., & Casey, M. (2009). Focus groups: A practical guide for applied research (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  • Kuckartz, U. (2007). MAXQDA: Qualitative data analysis. Berlin: VERBI software.
  • Lieberman, L., Gray, H., Wier, M., Fiorentino, R., & Maloney, P. (2000). Long-term outcomes of an abstinence-based, small group pregnancy prevention program in New York City. Family Planning Perspectives, 32 (5), 237–245.
  • Lieberman, L., & Su, H. (2012). Impact of the Choosing the Best Program in Communities Committed to Abstinence Education Sage Open.
  • Lindberg, L., Maddow-Zimet, I., & Boonstra, H. (2016). Changes in Adolescents' Receipt of Sex Education, 2006–2013, Journal of Adolescent Health, 58, (6), 621–627.
  • Luker, K. (2006). When sex goes to school: Warring views on sex—and sex education— since the Sixties. New York, NY: W. W. Norton.
  • Manning, W., Longmore, M. A., & Giordano, P. C. (2005). Adolescents' involvement in non-romantic sexual activity. Social Science Research, 34(2), 384–407.
  • Manning, W., Longmore, M. A., & Giordano, P. C. (2000). The relationship context of contraceptive use at first intercourse. Family Planning Perspectives, 32, 104–110.
  • Markham, C., Lormand, D., Gloppen, K. M., & Peskin, M. F., Flores, B., Low, B., & House, L. D. (2010). Connectedness as a predictor of sexual and reproductive health outcomes for youth. Journal of Adolescent Health, 46(3), S23–S41.
  • Martinez, G., & Abma, J. (2015). Sexual activity, contraceptive use, and childbearing of teenagers aged 15–19 in the United States. NCHS data brief, no 209. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. (2015). Retrieved June 23, 2017, from https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db209.htm.
  • Martinez, G., Copen, C. E., & Abma, J. C. (2011). Teenagers in the United States: Sexual activity, contraceptive use, and childbearing, 2006–2010 National Survey of Family Growth. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Statistics, 23(31), 252–263.
  • McCabe, J., Tanner, A. E., & Heiman, J. (2010). The impact of gender expectations on meanings of sex and sexuality: Results from a cognitive interview study.
  • Michels, T. M., Kropp, R. Y., Eyre, S. L., & Halpe.n-Felsher, B. L. (2005). Initiating sexual experiences: How do young adolescents make decisions regarding early sexual activity? Journal of Research on Adolescence, 15(4), 583–607.
  • Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  • Moilanen, K. L., Crockett, L. J., Raffaelli, M., & Jones, B. L. (2010). Trajectories of sexual risk from middle adolescence to early adulthood. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 20(1), 114–139.
  • Mulye, T. P., Park, M. J., Nelson, C. D., Adams, S. H., Irwin, C. E., & Brindis, C. D. (2009). Trends in adolescent and young adult health in the United States. Journal of Adolescent Health, 45(1), 8–24.
  • Myklestad, I., & Rise, J. (2007). Predicting willingness to engage in unsafe sex and intention to perform sexual protective behaviors among adolescents. Health Education & Behavior, 34(4), 686–699.
  • Ott, M., Ghani, N., McKenzie, F., Rosenberger, J. G., & Bell, D. L. (2012). Adolescent boys' experiences of first sex. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 14(7), 781–793.
  • Palinkas, L. A., Horwitz, S. M., Green, C. A., Wisdom, J. P., Duan, N., & Hoagwood, K. (2015). Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method implementation research. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 42(5), 533–544.
  • Ryan, G. W., & Bernard, H. R. (2003). Techniques to identify themes. Field Methods, 15(1), 85–109.
  • Ryan, S., Franzetta, K., Manlove, J., & Holcombe, E. (2007). Adolescents' discussions about contraception or STDs with partners before first sex. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 39(3), 149–157.
  • Rivis, A., Sheeran, P., & Armitage, C. J. (2006). Augmenting the theory of planned behavior with the prototype/willingness model: Predictive validity of actor versus abstainer prototypes for adolescents' health-protective and health-risk intentions. British Journal of Health Psychology, 11(3), 483–500.
  • Sakaluk, J. K., Todd, L. M., Milhausen, R., & Lachowsky, N. J., & Undergraduate Research Group in Sexuality (URGiS). (2014). Dominant heterosexual sexual scripts in emerging adulthood: Conceptualization and measurement. The Journal of Sex Research, 51(5), 516–531.
  • Sandelowski, M., Voils, C., & Knafl, G. (2009). On quantitizing. Journal of Mixed Methods Research. 3(3): 208–222.
  • Sandfort, T. G., Orr, M., Hirsch, J. S., & Santelli, J. (2008). Long-term health correlates of timing of sexual debut: Results from a national U.S. study. American Journal of Public Health, 98(1), 155–161.
  • Sanchez, D., Fetterolf, J., & Rudman, L. (2012). Eroticizing inequality in the United States: The consequences and determinants of traditional gender role adherence in intimate relationships. Journal of Sex Research, 49(2-3), 168–183.
  • Santelli, J., Ott, M., Lyon, M., Rogers, J., Summers, D., & Schleifer, R. (2006). Abstinence and abstinence-only education: A review of U.S. policies and programs. Journal of Adolescent Health, 38 (1), 72–81.
  • Sarigianides, S. (2013). Rampant teen sex: Teen sexuality and the promise of happiness as obstacles to re-thinking adolescence. Journal of Youth Studies, 17(8), 1061–1076.
  • Schalet, A. T. (2010). Sexual subjectivity revisited: The significance of relationships in Dutch and American girls' experiences of sexuality. Gender & Society, 24, 304–329.
  • Schalet, A. T. (2000). Raging hormones, regulated love: Adolescent sexuality and the constitution of the modern individual in the United States and the Netherlands. Body Society, 6, 75–105.
  • Schalet, A. (2011). Not under my roof: Parents, teens and the culture of sex. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
  • Shafii, T., Stovel, K., Davis, R., & Holmes, K. (2004). Is condom use habit forming? Condom use at sexual debut and subsequent condom use. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 31(6), 366–372.
  • Shafii, T., Stovel, K., & Holmes, K. (2007). Association between condom use at sexual debut and subsequent sexual trajectories: A Longitudinal study using biomarkers. American Journal of Public Health, 97(6), 1090–1095.
  • Smith, C., & Shaffer, M. (2013). Gone but not forgotten: Virginity loss and current sexual satisfaction. Journal of sex & marital therapy, 39(2), 96–111.
  • Stewart, D., & Shamdasani. (2015). Focus groups. Theory and practice (3rd ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Sage.
  • Symons, K., Vermeersch, H., & Van Houtte, M. (2014). The emotional experiences of early first intercourse: A Multi-method study. Journal of Adolescent Research, 29(4), 533.
  • Tolman, D. L. (1994). Doing desire: Adolescent girls' struggles for/with sexuality. Gender & Society, 8(3), 324–342.
  • Walsh, J., Ward, L., Caruthers, A., & Merriwether, A. (2011). Awkward or amazing: Gender and age trends in first intercourse experiences. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 31(1), 59–71.
  • Webb, T. L., & Sheeran, P. (2006). Does changing behavioral intentions engender behavior change? A meta-analysis of the experimental evidence. Psychological bulletin, 132(2), 249.
  • Widman, L., Choukas-Bradley, S., Noar, S. M., Nesi, J., & Garrett, K. (2016). Parent-adolescent sexual communication and adolescent safer sex behavior: A meta-analysis. JAMA Pediatrics, 170(1), 52–61.
  • Widman, L., Welsh, D. P., McNulty, J. K., & Little, K. C. (2006). Sexual communication and contraceptive use in adolescent dating couples. Journal of Adolescent Health, 39(6), 893–899.
  • Wiederman, M. W. (2005). The gendered nature of sexual scripts. The Family Journal, 13(4), 496–502.
  • Willoughby, B. J., & Vitas, J. (2012). Sexual desire discrepancy: The effect of individual differences in desired and actual sexual frequency on dating couples. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 41(2), 477–486.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.