612
Views
16
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Parental Methamphetamine Use and Implications for Child Welfare Intervention: A Review of the Literature

, &
Pages 25-60 | Received 21 Feb 2009, Accepted 18 Oct 2009, Published online: 15 Mar 2010

REFERENCES

  • Altshuler , S. J. 2005 . Drug–endangered children need a collaborative community response. . Child Welfare , 84 ( 2 ) : 171 – 190 .
  • Arria , A. , Derauf , C. , LaGasse , L. , Grant , P. , Shah , R. and Smith , L. 2006 . Methamphetamine and other substance use during pregnancy: Preliminary estimates from the Infant Development, Environment, and Lifestyle (IDEAL) study. . Maternal and Child Health Journal , 10 : 293 – 302 . et al.
  • Austin , A. M. , Macgowan , M. J. and Wagner , E. F. 2005 . Effective family–based interventions for adolescents with substance use problems: a systematic review. . Research on Social Work Practice , 15 ( 2 ) : 67 – 83 .
  • Austin , A. M. and Osterling , K. L. 2006 . Substance abuse interventions for parents involved with the child welfare system: Evidence and implications. , Berkeley, CA : University of California, Berkeley .
  • Ball , S. A. , Martino , S. , Nich , C. , Frankforter , T. L. , van Horn , D. , Crists–Christoph , P. , Woody , G. and Obert , J. 2007 . Site matters: multisite randomized trial of Motivational Enhancement Therapy in community drug abuse clinics. . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 75 ( 4 ) : 566 – 567 .
  • Barth , R. P. 1994 . “ Long term home services. ” . In When drug addicts have children: Reorienting child welfare's response , Edited by: Besharov , D. J. 175 – 194 . Washington, DC : CWLA .
  • Barth, R. P. (2002) Institutions vs. foster homes the empirical base for a century of action. Chapel Hill, NC: Jordan Institute for Families, School of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved February 3, 2008, from http://ssw.unc.edu/jif/events/GroupCare.pdf
  • Barth , R. P. , Landsverk , J. , Chamberlain , P. , Reid , J. B. , Rolls , J. A. and Hurlburt , M. S. 2005 . Parent–training programs in child welfare services: Planning for a more evidence-based approach to serving biological parents. . Research on Social Work Practice , 15 ( 2 ) : 353 – 371 . et al.
  • Bauman , P. S. and Levine , S. A. 1986 . The development of children of drug addicts. . International Journal of the Addictions , 21 ( 8 ) : 849 – 863 .
  • Black , M. M. , Nair , P. , Kight , C. , Wachtel , R. , Roby , P. and Schuler , M. 1994 . Parenting and early development among children of drug–abusing women: Effects of home intervention. . Pediatrics , 94 : 440 – 448 .
  • Bor , W. , Sanders , M. R. and Markie–Dadds , C. 2002 . The effects of the Triple P–Positive Parenting Program on preschool children with co–occurring disruptive behavior and attentional/hyperactive difficulties. . Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , 30 : 571 – 587 .
  • Brandjord, R. (2006). Statement of the American Dental Association for the National Town Hall on Methamphetamine Awareness and Prevention. Retrieved from http://www.ada.org/prof/advocacy/issues/meth_testimony_060123.pdf
  • Brecht , M.-L. , Mayrhauser , C. V. and Anglin , M. D. 2000 . Predictors of relapse after treatment for methamphetamine use. . Journal of Psychoactive Drugs , 21 ( 2 ) : 211 – 220 .
  • Brecht , M.-L. , O'Brien , A. , Mayrhauser , C. V. and Anglin , M. D. 2004 . Methamphetamine use behaviors and gender differences. . Addictive Behaviors , 29 : 89 – 106 .
  • Carroll , K. M. , Libby , B. , Sheehan , J. and Hyland , N. 2001 . Motivational interviewing to enhance treatment initiation in substance abusers: An effectiveness study. . American Journal on Addictions , 10 ( 4 ) : 335 – 339 .
  • Carter , C. S. 2002 . Perinatal care for women who are addicted: Implications for empowerment. . Health & Social Work , 27 ( 3 ) : 166 – 174 .
  • Catalane , R. F. , Gainey , R. R. , Fleming , C. B. , Haggerty , K. P. and Johnson , N. O. 1999 . An experimental intervention with families of substance abusers: One-year follow-up of the focus on families project. . Addiction , 94 : 241 – 254 .
  • Chaffin , M. , Silovsky , J. , Funderburk , B. , Valle , L. A. , Breston , E. , Balachova , T. , Jackson , S. , Lensgraf , J. and Bonner , B. 2004 . Parent–child interaction therapy with physically abusive parents: Efficacy for reducing future abuse reports. . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 72 : 500 – 510 .
  • Cho , A. K. and Melega , W. P. 2002 . Patterns of methamphetamine abuse and their consequences. . Journal of Addictive Diseases , 21 ( 1 ) : 21 – 34 .
  • Clark , H. W. 2001 . Residential substance abuse treatment for pregnant and postpartum women and their children: Treatment and policy implications. . Child Welfare , 80 : 179 – 198 .
  • Cohen , J. B. , Dickow , A. , Horner , K. , Zweben , J. , Balabis , J. , Vandersloot , D. , Reiber , C. and for the Methamphetamine Treatment Project. 2003 . Abuse and violence history of men and women in treatment for methamphetamine dependence. . American Journal of Addictions , 12 : 377 – 385 .
  • Cohen , J. A. and Mannarino , A. P. 1996 . A treatment outcome study for sexually abused preschooler children: Initial findings. . Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , 35 ( 1 ) : 42 – 50 .
  • Conners , N. A. , Bradley , R. H. , Whiteside–Mansell , L. , Liu , J. Y. , Roberts , T. J. and Burgdorf , K. 2004 . Children of mothers with serious substance abuse problems: An accumulations of risks. . American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse , 31 ( 1 ) : 85 – 100 . et al.
  • Corcoran , J. 2000 . Family treatment of preschool behavior problems. . Research on Social Work Practice , 10 ( 5 ) : 547 – 588 .
  • Cretzmeyer , M. , Sarrazin , M. V. , Huber , D. , Block , R. I. and Hall , J. A. 2003 . Treatment of methamphetamine abuse: research findings and clinical directions. . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 24 : 267 – 277 .
  • DeMar , J. 1997 . A school–based group intervention to strengthen personal and social competencies in latency-age children. . Social Work in Education , 19 ( 4 ) : 219 – 230 .
  • DePanfilis , D. 1996 . Social isolation of neglectful families: a review of social support assessment and intervention models. . Child Maltreatment , 1 ( 1 ) : 37 – 52 .
  • DePanfilis, D. & Hayward, R. A. (2006). Ongoing child protective services (CPS) with methamphetamine using Families: Implementing promising practices. Prepared for the National Resource Center for Child Protective Services, A program of the USDHHS, Children's Bureau. Retrieved from http://www.nrccps.org/PDF/Ongoing_CPS_with_Meth_Using_Families_Implementing_Promising_Practice 10302006.pdf
  • Dobkin , P. , Civita , M. D. , Paraherakis , A. and Gill , K. 2002 . The role of functional social support in treatment retention and outcomes among outpatient adult substance abusers. . Addiction , 97 ( 3 ) : 347 – 356 .
  • Ells, M., Sturgis, B., & Wright, G. (2002). Behind the drug: The child victims of meth labs. National District Attorneys Association—American Prosecutors Research Institute. Update, 15(2). Retrieved from http://www.ndaa.org/publications/newsletters/update_volume_15_number_2_2002.html
  • Field , T. , Scafidi , F. , Pickens , J. , Prodromidis , M. , Torquati , J. and Wilcox , H. 1998 . Polydrug-using adolescent mothers and their infants receiving early intervention. . Adolescence , 33 : 117 – 144 . et al.
  • Galanter , M. , Dermatis , H. , Keller , D. and Trujillo , M. 2002 . Network therapy for cocaine abuse: use of family and peer supports. . American Journal on Addictions , 11 : 161 – 166 .
  • Gilgun , J. F. 2005a . The four cornerstones of evidence-based practice in social work. . Research on Social Work Practice , 15 : 52 – 61 .
  • Gilgun , J. F. 2005b . Evidence-based practice, descriptive research and the resilience-schema-gender-brain functioning (RSGB) assessment. . British Journal of Social Work , 25 : 843 – 862 .
  • Gonzales , C. F , Barrington , E. H. , Walton , M. A. and Rawson , R. A. 2004 . Cocaine and methamphetamine differential addiction rates. . Psychology of Addictive Behaviors , 14 : 390 – 396 .
  • Gonzales , R. , Marinelli–Casey , P. , Shoptaw , S. , Ang , A. and Rawson , R. A. 2006 . Hepatitis C virus infection among methamphetamine dependent individuals in an outpatient setting. . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 31 ( 2 ) : 195 – 202 .
  • Greenwell , L. and Brecht , M. 2003 . Self–reported health status among treated methamphetamine users. . American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse , 29 ( 1 ) : 75 – 104 .
  • Grella , C. E. , Hser , Y–I. and Huang , Y. C. 2006 . Mothers in substance abuse treatment: Differences in characteristics based on involvement with child welfare services. . Child Abuse & Neglect , 30 : 55 – 73 .
  • Haight , W. , Jacobsen , T. , Black , J. , Kingery , L. , Sheridan , K. and Mulder , C. 2005 . “In these bleak days”: Parent methamphetamine abuse and child welfare in the rural Midwest. . Children and Youth Services Review , 27 : 949 – 971 .
  • Haight , W. , Ostler , T. , Black , J. , Sheridan , K. and Kingery , L. 2007 . A child's–eye view of parent methamphetamine abuse: implications for helping foster families to succeed. . Children and Youth Services Review , 29 ( 1 ) : 1 – 15 .
  • Hettema , J. , Steele , J. and Miller , W. R. 2005 . Motivational interviewing. . Annual Review of Clinical Psychology , 1 : 91 – 111 .
  • Hall , J. A. , Carswell , C. , Walsh , E. , Huber , D. and Jampoler , J. J. 2002 . Iowa case management: Innovative social casework. . Social Work , 47 ( 2 ) : 132 – 141 .
  • Harrison , R. S. , Boyle , S. W. and Farley , O. W. 1999 . Evaluating the outcomes of family-based interventions for troubled children: A pretest–posttest study. . Research on Social Work Practice , 9 : 640 – 655 .
  • Hillhouse , M. , Marinelli–Casey , P. , Gonzales , R. , Ang , A. and Rawson , R. 2007 . Predicting in–treatment performance and post–treatment outcomes in methamphetamine users. . Addiction , 102 ( Suppl 1 ) : 84 – 95 .
  • Holman , M. , Oliver , R. and Wright , W. 2004 . Methamphetamine abuse and manufacture: The child welfare response. . Social Work , 49 ( 3 ) : 373 – 381 .
  • Howard , J. 1994 . “ Barriers to successful interventions. ” . In When drug addicts have children: Reorienting child welfare's response , Edited by: Besharov , D. J. 91 – 100 . Washington, DC : CWLA .
  • Hser , Y.-I. , Evans , E. and Huang , Y.-C. 2005 . Treatment outcomes among women and men methamphetamine abusers in California. . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 28 : 77 – 85 .
  • Huber , A. , Ling , W. , Shoptaw , S. , Gulati , V. , Brethen , P. and Rawson , R. 1997 . Integrating treatment for methamphetamine abuse: A psychosocial perspective. . Journal of Addictive Diseases , 16 ( 4 ) : 41 – 50 .
  • Jackson , V. 2004 . Residential treatment for parents and their children: The village experience. . Science & Practice Perspectives , 2 : 44 – 53 .
  • Kalechstein , A. D. , Newton , T. E. and Green , M. 2003 . Methamphetamine dependence is associated with neurocognitive impairments in the initial phases of abstinence. . Journal of Neuropsychiatry and the Clinical Neurosciences , 15 : 215 – 220 .
  • Kaminski , J. W. , Valle , L. A. , Filene , J. H. and Boyle , C. L. 2008 . A meta–analytic review of components associated with parent training program effectiveness. . Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , 36 : 567 – 589 .
  • Laudet , A. B. , Cleland , C. M. , Magura , S. , Vogel , H. W. and Knight , E. L. 2004 . Social support mediates the effects of dual-focused mutual aid groups on abstinence from substance abuse. . American Journal of Community Psychology , 34 ( 3/4 ) : 175 – 185 .
  • Leslie , G. , Nunes , E. , Quitkin , F. and Hilton , I. 1993 . Social networks and methadone treatment outcome: the cost and benefit of social ties. . American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse , 19 ( 3 ) : 251 – 262 .
  • Lester , B. M. 2005 . Statement of Dr. Barry M. Lester. Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security. Hearing, “H. R. 3889, the Methamphetamine epidemic elimination act”. September 27, 2006
  • Lester , B. M. , Andreeozzi , L. and Appiah , L. 2004 . Substance use during pregnancy: Time for policy to catch up with research. . Harm Reduction Journal , 1 ( 1 ) : 1 – 44 .
  • Lester , B. M. , Arria , A. M. , Defauf , C. , Grant , P. , LaGasse , L. and Newman , E. 2006 . Methamphetamine exposure: A rural early intervention challenge. . Zero to Three , 26 ( 4 ) : 30 – 36 . et al.
  • Lester , B. M. and LaGasse , L. 1998 . Cocaine exposure and children: The meaning of subtle effects. . Science , 282 ( 5389 ) : 633 – 634 .
  • Lester , B. M. , LaGasse , L. , Smither , L. M. , Derauf , C. , Grant , P. and Shah , R. 2005 . “ Prenatal exposure to methamphetamine and child development. ” . In Proceedings of the Community Epidemiology Work Group 2005 40 – 43 . et al.
  • Leung , C. , Sanders , M. , Leung , S. , Mak , R. and Lau , J. 2003 . An outcome evaluation of the implementation of the Triple P—Positive Parenting Program in Hong Kong. . Family Process , 42 ( 4 ) : 95 – 108 .
  • Lewis, D. C. (2005). Meth science not stigma: open letter to the media. Join Together. Retrieved from http://www.jointogether.org/news/yourturn/commentary/2005/meth-science-not-stigma-open.html
  • London , E. L. , Simon , S. L. , Berman , S. M. , Mandelkern , M. A. , Lichtman , A. M. and Bramen , J. 2004 . Mood disturbances and regional cerebral metabolic abnormalities in recently abstinent methamphetamine abusers. . Archives of General Psychiatry , 61 : 73 – 84 . et al.
  • Luchansky , B. , Kruspki , A. and Stark , K. 2007 . Treatment response by primary drug of abuse: Does methamphetamine make a difference? . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 32 ( 1 ) : 89 – 96 .
  • Magura , S. and Laudet , A. B. 1996 . Parental substance abuse and child maltreatment: review and implications for intervention. . Children and Youth Services Review , 18 ( 3 ) : 193 – 220 .
  • Marsh , J. C. and Cao , D. 2005 . Parents in substance abuse treatment: implications for child welfare practice. . Children and Youth Services Review , 27 : 1259 – 1278 .
  • Maxwell , J. C. 2005 . Emerging research on methamphetamine. . Current Opinion in Psychiatry , 18 : 235 – 242 .
  • McGregor , C. , Srisurapanont , M. , Jittiwutikarn , J. , Laobhripatr , S. , Wongtan , T. and White , J. M. 2005 . The nature, time course and severity of methamphetamine withdrawal. . Addiction , 100 ( 9 ) : 1320 – 1329 .
  • Messinger , D. S. , Bauer , C. R. , Das , A. , Seifer , R. , Lester , B. M. and LaGasse , L. L. 2004 . The maternal lifestyle study: Cognitive, motor, and behavioral outcomes of cocaine–exposed and opiate–exposed infants through three years of age. . Pediatrics , 113 ( 6 ) : 1677 – 1685 . et al.
  • Miller, W. R. (1995). Motivational Enhancement Therapy with drug abusers. Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico, Department of Psychology and Center on Alcoholism, Substance Abuse, and Addictions. Retrieved from http://casaa.unm.edu/download/METManual.pdf
  • Monterosso , J. R. , Aron , A. R. , Cordova , X. , Xu , J. and London , E. D. 2005 . Deficits in response inhibition associated with chronic methamphetamine abuse. . Drug and Alcohol Dependence , 79 : 273 – 277 .
  • Mullins , S. M. , Suarez , M. , Odersma , S. J. and Page , S. C. 2004 . The impact of motivational interviewing on substance abuse treatment retention: A randomized control trial of women involved with child welfare. . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 27 : 51 – 58 .
  • National Alliance for Drug Endangered Children (NADEC). (2004). National protocol for medical evaluation of children found in drug labs. NADEC. Retrieved from http://www.colodec.org
  • National Alliance for Drug Endangered Children (NADEC). (2009). Retrieved from http://www.nadec.org/oursolution.html
  • National Institute on Drug Abuse. 2002 . NIDA Research Report: Methamphetamine abuse and addiction. , Bethesda, MD : Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Drug Abuse . (NIH Publication No. 02–4210)
  • National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2005a). NIDA InfoFacts: Methamphetamine. National Institute on Drug Abuse. Retrieved from http://drugabuse.gov/infofacts/methamphetamine.html
  • National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2005b). Epidemiologic trends in drug abuse. Advance report and highlights/executive summary: Abuse of stimulants and other drugs. US Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, Division of Epidemiologist Services and Prevention Research, National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA): Community Epidemiology Workgroup (CEWG). Retrieved from http://www.drugabuse.gov/PDF/CEWG/AdvReport_vol1_105.pdf
  • National Institute on Drug Abuse. 2005c . Report to Congress: Medications development research for treatment of amphetamine and methamphetamine treatment. , Bethesda, MD : Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Drug Abuse .
  • Newton , T. F. , Kalechstein , A. D. , Duran , S. , Vansluis , N. and Ling , W. 2004 . Methamphetamine abstinence syndrome: Preliminary findings. . American Journal on Addictions , 13 ( 3 ) : 248 – 255 .
  • National Registry of Evidence-Based Programs and Practices. (2009). Retrieved from http://www.nrepp.samhsa.gov
  • Nordahl , T. E. , Salo , R. and Leamon , M. 2003 . Neuropsychological effects of chronic methamphetamine use on neurotransmitters and cognition: A review. . Journal of Neuropsychiatry Clinical Neuroscience , 15 ( 3 ) : 317 – 325 .
  • Obert , J. L. , London , E. D. and Rawson , R. A. 2002 . Incorporating brain research findings into standard treatment: An example using the Matrix Model. . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 23 : 107 – 113 .
  • Obert , J. L. , McCann , M. J. , Marinelli–Casey , P. , Weiner , A. , Minsky , S. and Brethen , P. 2000 . The Matrix Model of outpatient stimulant abuse treatment history and description. . Journal of Psychoactive Drugs , 32 ( 2 ) : 157 – 164 . et al.
  • Ostler , T. , Haight , W. , Black , J. , Choi , G. , Kingery , L. and Sheridan , K. 2007 . Case series: Mental health needs and perspectives of rural children reared by parents who abuse methamphetamine. . Journal of the Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , 46 ( 4 ) : 500 – 507 .
  • Otero, C., Boles, S., Young, N. K., & Dennis, K. (2006). Methamphetamine Addiction, Treatment, and Outcomes: Implications for Child Welfare Workers [draft]. Prepared for National Center for Substance Abuse and Child Welfare (NCSACW). Retrieved from www.ncsacw.samhsa.gov (http://www.ncsacw.samhsa.gov)
  • Peck, J. (2004). Medical consequences of methamphetamine use. Paper presented at the California Addiction Training and Education Conference: Series 1 Methamphetamine. Retrieved from http://www.uclaisap.org/slides/general/Peck_CATES_30–30.ppt
  • Rawson , R. , Anglin , M. D. and Ling , W. 2002 . Will the methamphetamine problem go away? . Journal of Addictive Diseases , 21 ( 1 ) : 5 – 19 .
  • Rawson , R. , Huber , A. , Brethen , P. , Jeanne , O. , Gulati , V. and Shoptaw , S. 2002 . Status of methamphetamine users 2–5 years after outpatient treatment. . Journal of Addictive Diseases , 21 ( 1 ) : 107 – 119 . et al.
  • Reid , M. , Webster–Stratton , C. and Baydar , N. 2004 . Halting the development of conduct problems in Head Start children: The effects of parent training. . Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology , 33 : 279 – 291 .
  • Roll , J. M. 2007 . Contingency management: an evidence-based component of methamphetamine use disorder treatments. . Addiction , 102 ( Suppl 1 ) : 114 – 120 .
  • Russell , L. C. , Sharp , B. and Gilbertson , B. 2000 . Acupuncture for addicted patients with chronic histories of arrest: A pilot study of the Consortium Treatment Center. . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 19 : 199 – 205 .
  • Salo , R. , Nordahl , T. E. , Possin , K. , Leamon , M. , Gibson , D. R. and Galloway , G. P. 2002 . Preliminary evidence of reduced cognitive inhibitions in methamphetamine–dependent individuals. . Psychiatry Research , 111 : 65 – 74 . et al.
  • Salo , R. , Nordahl , T. E. , Moore , C. , Waters , C. , Natsuaki , Y. and Galloway , G. P. 2005 . A dissociation in attentional control: evidence from methamphetamine dependence. . Biological Psychiatry , 57 : 310 – 313 . et al.
  • Sanders , M. R. , Markie–Dadds , C. and Turner , K. M. T. 2003 . “ Theoretical, Scientific and Clinical Foundations of the Triple P—Positive Parenting Program: A Population Approach to the Promotion of Parenting Competence ” . In Parenting Research and Practice Monograph No. 1 , Queensland, , Australia : The Parenting and Family Support Centre, The University of Queensland .
  • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) . 1999a . Tip #33: The treatment of stimulant use disorders , Washington, DC : US Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration .
  • SSAMHSA. 1999b . Tip #36: Substance abuse treatment for persons with child abuse and neglect issues , Washington, DC : US Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration .
  • SAMHSA. 2005 . National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) Report: Methamphetamine Use, Abuse, and Dependence: 2002, 2003, 2004. , Washington, DC : US Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration .
  • SAMHSA. 2007a . Results from the 2006 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National findings. , Rockville, MD : SAMHS . (Office of Applied Studies, NSDUH Series H–32, DHHS Publication No. SMA 07–4293)
  • SAMHSA. 2007b . Treatment episode data set (TEDS) highlights—2006 National admissions to substance abuse treatment services. , Rockville, MD : SAMHS . (OAS Series #S–40, DHHS Publication No. (SMA) 08–4313)
  • Savage , A. and Russell , L. 2005 . Tangled in a web of affiliation: Social support networks of dually diagnosed women who are trauma survivors. . Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research , 32 ( 2 ) : 199 – 214 .
  • Saxe , L. , Cross , T. and Silverman , N. 1998 . Children's mental health: The gap between what we know and what we do. . American Psychologist , 43 ( 10 ) : 800 – 807 .
  • Sekine , Y. , Ouchi , Y. , Takei , N. , Yoshikawa , E. , Nakamura , K. and Fatatsubashi , M. 2006 . Brain serotonin transporter density and aggression in abstinent methamphetamine abusers. . Archives of General Psychiatry , 63 : 90 – 100 .
  • Semidei , J. , Radel , L. F. and Nolan , C. 2001 . Substance abuse and child welfare: Clear linkages and promising responses. . Child Welfare , 80 : 109 – 128 .
  • Semple , S. J. , Grant , I. and Patterson , T. L. 2004 . Female methamphetamine users: Social characteristics and sexual risk behavior. . Women & Health , 40 ( 3 ) : 35 – 50 .
  • Shoptaw , S. , Reback , C. J. and Freese , T. E. 2002 . Patient characteristics, HIV serostatus, and risk behaviors among gay and bisexual males seeking treatment for methamphetamine abuse and dependence in Los Angeles. . Journal of Addictive Diseases , 21 ( 1 ) : 91 – 105 .
  • Shoptaw , S. , Reback , C. J. , Peck , J. A. , Yang , X. , Rotheram–Fuller , E. and Larkins , S. 2005 . Behavioral treatment approaches for methamphetamine dependence and HIV–related risk behaviors among urban gay and bisexual men. . Drug and Alcohol Dependence , 78 : 125 – 134 . et al.
  • Shulman , L. H. , Shapira , S. R. and Hirshfield , S. 2000 . Outreach developmental services to children of patients in treatment for substance abuse. . American Journal of Public Health , 90 ( 12 ) : 1930 – 1932 .
  • Simon , S. L , Dacey , J. , Glynn , S. , Rawson , R. and Ling , W. 2004 . The effect of relapse on cognition in abstinent methamphetamine abusers. . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 27 : 59 – 66 .
  • Simon , S. L. , Domier , C. , Carnell , J. , Brethen , P. , Rawson , R. and Ling , W. 2000 . Cognitive impairments in individuals currently using methamphetamine. . American Journal on Addictions , 9 : 222 – 231 .
  • Simon , S. L. , Domier , C. P. , Sim , T. , Richardson , K. , Rawson , R. A. and Ling , W. 2002 . Cognitive performance of current methamphetamine and cocaine users. . American Journal on Addictions , 21 ( 1 ) : 61 – 74 .
  • Simon , S. L. , Richardson , K. , Dacey , J. , Glynn , S. , Domier , C. P. and Rawson , R. A. 2002 . A comparison of patterns of methamphetamine and cocaine use. . Journal of Addictive Behaviors , 21 ( 1 ) : 35 – 44 . et al.
  • Simons , J. S. , Oliver , M. N. I. , Ghaer , R. M. , Ebel , G. and Brummels , P. 2005 . Methamphetamine and alcohol abuse and dependence symptoms: associations with affect lability and impulsivity in a rural treatment population. . Addictive Behaviors , 30 : 1370 – 1381 .
  • Sims , T. , Simon , S. L. , Domier , C. P. , Richardson , K. , Rawson , R. A. and Ling , W. 2002 . Cognitive deficits among methamphetamine users with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptomatology. . American Journal on Addictions , 21 ( 1 ) : 75 – 89 .
  • Smith , B. D. and Marsh , J. C. 2002 . Client–service matching for substance abuse treatment for women and children. . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 22 : 161 – 168 .
  • Sowers , K. M. , Ellis , R. A. , Washington , T. A. and Currant , M. 2002 . Optimizing treatment effects for substance–abusing women with children: an evaluation of the Susan B. Anthony Center. . Research on Social Work Practice , 12 ( 1 ) : 143 – 158 .
  • Stoops , W. W. , Tindall , M. S. , Mateyoke–Scrivner , A. and Leukefeld , C. 2005 . Methamphetamine use in non–urban and urban drug court clients. . International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology , 49 ( 3 ) : 260 – 276 .
  • Suchman , N. , Pajulo , M. , CeCoste , C. and Mayes , L. 2006 . Parenting interventions for drug–dependent mothers and their young children: The case for an attachment-based approach. . Family Relations , 55 : 211 – 226 .
  • Thompson , P. M. , Hayashi , K. M. , Simon , S. L. , Geaga , J. A. , Hong , M. S. and Yihong , S. 2004 . Structural abnormalities in the brains of human subjects who use methamphetamine. . Journal of Neuroscience , 24 ( 26 ) : 6028 – 6036 .
  • Toumbourou , J. W. , Hamilton , M. and Fallon , B. 1998 . Treatment level progress and time spent in treatment in the prediction of outcomes following drug–free therapeutic community treatment. . Addiction , 93 ( 7 ) : 1051 – 1064 .
  • Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT). (2008). Retrieved from http://www.nrepp.samhsa.gov/programfulldetails.asp?PROGRAM_ID-217
  • United Nations Office for Drugs and Crime. 2002 . Contemporary drug abuse treatment: A review of the evidence base. , New York : United Nations .
  • United States Department of Justice (US DOJ). (2003). Children at clandestine methamphetamine labs: Helping meth's youngest victims. OVC Bulletin. US DOJ, Office of Justice Programs, Office for Victims of Crime. Retrieved from http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/ovc/publications/bulletins/children/197590.pdf
  • US DOJ. 2006a . National Drug Threat Assessment 2006 , Washington, DC : US DOJ, National Drug Intelligence Center . [Product No. 2006–Q0317–001]
  • US DOJ. (2006b). General information regarding the Combat Methamphetamine Epidemic Act of 2005. US DOJ, Drug Enforcement Administration, Office of Diversion Control. Retrieved from http://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/meth/cma2005_general_info.pdf
  • United States Department of Health and Human Services. (2007). Parent–Child Interaction Therapy with At–risk Families: Issue Brief. Retrieved from http://www.childwelfare.gov/pubs/f_interactbullten/
  • Uziel–Miller , N. D. and Lyons , J. S. 2000 . Specialized substance abuse treatment for women and their children: an analysis of program design. . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 19 : 355 – 367 .
  • Vocci , F. J. and Appel , N. M. 2007 . Approaches to the development of medications for the treatment of methamphetamine dependence . Addiction , 102 ( Suppl. 1 ) : 96 – 106 .
  • von Mayrhauser , C. , Brecht , M. and Anglin , M. 2002 . Use ecology and drug use motivations of methamphetamine users admitted to substance abuse treatment facilities in Los Angeles: An emerging profile. . Journal of Addictive Diseases , 21 ( 1 ) : 45 – 60 .
  • Webster–Stratton , C. , Reid , M. J. and Hammond , M. 2001 . Preventing conduct problems, promoting social competence: A parent and teacher training partnership in Head Start. . Journal of Clinical Child Psychology , 30 : 283 – 302 .
  • Wolock , I. and Magura , S. 1996 . Parental substance abuse as a predictor of child maltreatment re–reports. . Child Abuse & Neglect , 20 ( 12 ) : 1183 – 1193 .
  • Wouldes, T., LaGasse, L., Sheridan, J., & Lester, B. (2004). Maternal methamphetamine use during pregnancy and child outcome: What do we know? New Zealand Medical Journal, 117(1206), Retrieved from http://www.nzma.org.nz/journal/1177-1206/1180/content.pdf
  • Zuckerman , B. 1994 . “ Effects on parents and children. ” . In When drug addicts have children: Reorienting child welfare's response , Edited by: Besharov , D. J. Washington, DC : CWLA .
  • Zweben , J. E. , Cohen , J. B. , Christian , D. , Galloway , G. P. , Salinardi , M. and Parent , D. 2004 . Psychiatric symptoms in methamphetamine users. . American Journal on Addictions , 13 : 181 – 190 . et al.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.