A Pilot Study Examining the Reduction of Trauma Symptomatology in Families to Prevent Child Abuse And Neglect: Trauma Adapted Family Connections

References

• Achenbach, T. M. (1991). Manual for the child behavior checklist: 4-18 and 1991 profile. Burlington. VT: University of Vermont Department of Psychiatry.
   Google Scholar
• Achenbach, T. M. & Rescorla, L. A. (2007). Multicultural Supplement to the Manual for the ASEBA School-Age Forms & Profiles. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont, Research Center for Children, Youth, & Families.
   Google Scholar
• Alisic, E., Boeiji, H. R., Jongmans, M. J., & Kleber, R. J. (2012). Supporting children after single-incident trauma: Parent's views. Clinical Pediatrics, 51(3), 274–282.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. (2012). Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)., Retrieved from http://www.aacap.org/AACAP/Families_and_Youth/Facts_for_Families/Facts_for_Families_Pages/Posttraumatic_Stress_Disorder_70.aspx.
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association (APA). (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: APA.
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association (APA). (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders–TR (4th ed., text revision). Washington, DC: APA.
   Google Scholar
• Becker-Weidman, A. (2009). Effects of early maltreatment on development: A descriptive study using the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales-II. Child Welfare, 88(2), 137–161.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berkowitz, S. J., Stover, C. S., & Marans, S. R. (2011). The child and family traumatic stress intervention: Secondary prevention for youth at risk of developing PTSD. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52(6), 676–685.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Black, M. M., & Krishnakumar, A. (1998). Children in low-income, urban settings: Interventions to promote mental health and well-being. American Psychologist, 53(6), 635–646.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blanchard, E. B., Jones, A. J., Buckley, T. C., & Forneris, C. A. (1996). Psychometric properties of the PTSD checklist (PCL). Behaviour Research and Therapy, 34, 669–673.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breslau, N., Wilcox, H. C., Storr, C. L., Lucia, V. C., & Anthony, J. C. (2004). Trauma exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder: A study of youths in urban America. Journal of Urban Health, 81(4), 530–544.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Briere, J. (1996). Trauma symptom checklist for children (TSCC) professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
   Google Scholar
• Catherall, D. R. (2004). Handbook of stress, trauma and the family. New York, NY: Taylor & Francis Books.
   Google Scholar
• Chemtob, C. M., Griffing, S., Tullberg, E., Roberts, E., & Ellis, P. (2011). Screening for trauma exposure, and posstraumatic stress disorder and depression symptoms among mothers receiving child welfare. Child Welfare, 90(6), 109–127.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Child Welfare Information Gateway. (2004). Risk and protective factors for child abuse and neglect, Retrieved from www.childwelfare.gov/preventing/programs/whatworks/riskprotectivefactors.cfm.
   Google Scholar
• Children's Bureau of Southern California. (1997). Family assessment form: A practice-based approach to assessing family functioning. Washington DC: CWLA Press.
   Google Scholar
• Clark, A. F., Barrett, L., & Kolvin, I. (2000). Inner city disadvantage and family functioning. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 9(2), 77–83.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, J. A., Mannarino, A. P., & Deblinger, E. (2006). Treating trauma and traumatic grief in children and adolescents. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Collins, K. S., Connors, K., Davis, S., Donohue, A., Gardner, S., Goldblatt, E., et al. (2010). Understanding the impact of trauma and urban poverty on family systems: Risks, resilience, and interventions. Baltimore, MD: Family Informed Trauma Treatment Center. Retrieved from http://fittcenter.umaryland.edu/WhitePaper.aspx.
   Google Scholar
• Collins, K. S., Koeske, G. F., Bruce-Russell, E., & Michalopoulos, L. (2013). Children's attributions of community violence exposure and trauma symptomatology. Journal of Child and Adolescent Trauma, 6(3), 201–216.
   Google Scholar
• Collins, K. S., Streider, F. H., DePanfilis, D., Tabor, M., Clarkson Freeman, P. A., Linde, L., & Greenberg, P. (2011). Trauma adapted family connections: Reducing developmental and complex trauma symptomatology to prevent child abuse and neglect. Child Welfare, 90(6), 29–47.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cook-Craig, P., Ely, G., Flaherty, C., Dignan, M., & White, C. R. (2012). Seeking health advice from social networks in low-income urban neighborhoods. American Journal of Health Behavior, 36(6), 723–735.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeBellis, M. D., Hooper, S. R., & Woolley, D. P. (2011). Neuropsychological findings in childhood neglect and their relationships to pediatric PTSD. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 15(6), 868–878.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dehon, C., & Scheeringa, M. S. (2006). Screening for preschool posttraumatic stress disorder with the Child Behavior Checklist. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 31(4), 431–535.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DePanfilis, D., & Dubowitz, H. (2005). Family Connections: A program for preventing child neglect. Child Maltreatment, 10(2), 108–123.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elhai, J. D., Gray, M. J., Kashdan, T. B., & Franklin, C. L. (2005). Which instruments are most commonly used to assess traumatic event exposure and posttraumatic effects?: A survey of traumatic stress professionals. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 18(5), 541–545.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ford, J. D., Racusin, R., Ellis, C. G., Daviss, W. B., Reiser, J., Fleischer, A., & Thomas, J. (2000). Child maltreatment, other trauma exposure and posttraumatic symptomatology among children with oppositional defiant and attention deficit hyperactivity disorders. Child Maltreatment, 5, 205–217.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gardner, S., Loya, T., & Hyman, C. (2013). FamilyLive: Parental skill building for caregivers with interpersonal trauma exposures. Clinical Social Work Journal, 40(4). Retrieved from http://www.kennedykrieger.org/sites/kki2.com/files/family-center-familylive-article2012.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Ghesquiere, A., Fan, M., Berliner, L., Rivara, F. P., Jurkovich, G. J., Russo, J., et al. (2008). Adolescents' and parents' agreement on posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and functioning after adolescent injury. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 21(5), 487–491.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghosh-Ippen, C., Ford, J., Racusin, R., Acker, M., Bosquet, K., Rogers, C., et al. (2002). Trauma events screening inventory-parent report—revised. San Francisco, CA: Child Trauma Research Project of the Early Trauma Network and The National Center for PTSD Dartmouth Child Trauma Research Group.
   Google Scholar
• Ghosh-Ippen, C., Harris, W. W., Van Horn, P., & Lieberman, A. F. (2011). Traumatic and stressful events in early childhood: Can treatment help those at highest risk? Child Abuse & Neglect, 35(7), 504–513.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gill, J. M., & Page, G. G. (2006). Psychiatric and physical health ramifications of traumatic events in women. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 27, 711–734.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Harrington, T., & Newman, E. (2007). The psychometric utility of two self-report measures of PTSD among women substance users. Addictive Behaviors, 32, 2788–2798.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• James Bell Associates. (2011). National cross-site evaluation of the replication of Family Connections: Final evaluation report. Arlington, VA: James Bell Associates, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Kirk, R. S. (2001). Interim project report to the National Family Preservation Network and the David and Lucile Packard Foundation. Tailoring intensive family preservation services for family reunification cases: Field testing and validation of the North Carolina Family Assessment Scale for Reunification. Retrieved from http://www.nfpn.org.
   Google Scholar
• Kiser, L. J. (2007). Protecting children from the dangers of urban poverty. Clinical Psychology Review, 27(2), 211–225.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiser, L. J., & Black, M. M. (2005). Family processes in the midst of urban poverty: What does the trauma literature tell us? Aggression and Violent Behavior, 10, 715–750.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiser, L. J., Medoff, D., & Black, M. M. (2010). The role of family processes in childhood traumatic stress reactions for youths living in urban poverty. Traumatology, 26(2), 33–42.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Landolt, M. A., Ystrom, E., Sennhauser, F. H., Gnehm, H. E., & Vollrath, M. E. (2012). The mutual prospective influence of child and parental post-traumatic stress symptoms in pediatric patients. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53(7), 744–767.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, F., Godinet, M. T., & Arnsberger, P. (2011). Protective factors among families with children at risk of maltreatment: Follow up to early school years. Children and Youth Services Review, 33(1), 139–148.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lieberman, A. F., Ghosh Ippen, C., & Van Horn, P. (2006). Child parent psychotherapy: 6 month follow-up of a randomized control trial. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 45(8), 913–918.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindsey, M. A., Browne, D. C., Thompson, R., Hawley, K. M., Graham, J. C., Weisbart, C., et al. (2008). Caregiver mental health, neighborhood, and social network influences on mental health needs among African American children. Social Work Research, 32(2), 79–88.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindsey, M. A., Gilreath, T. D., Thompson, R., Graham, J. C., Hawley, K. M., Weisbart, C., et al. (2012). Influence of caregiver network support and caregiver psychopathology on child mental health need and service use in the longscan study. Children and Youth Services Review, 34(5), 924–932.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madsen, W. C. (2009). Collaborative helping: A practice framework for family-centered services. Family Process, 48(1), 103–116.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCroskey, J., Sladen, A., & Meezan, W. (1997). Family Assessment Form: A practice-based approach to assessing family functioning developed by the Children's Bureau of Southern California. Washington, DC: Child Welfare League of America.
   Google Scholar
• Meiser-Stedman, R., Smith, P., Glucksman, E., Yule, W., & Dalgleish, T. (2007). Parent and child agreement for acute stress disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder and other psychopathology in a prospective study of children and adolescents exposed to a single-event trauma. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 35(2), 101–201.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, W. C., Anton, H. A., & Townson, A. F. (2008). Measurement properties of the CESD scale among individuals with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord, 46(4), 287–292.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milot, T., Ethier, L. S., St-Laurent, D., & Provost, M. A. (2010). The role of trauma symptoms in the development of behavioral problems in maltreated preschoolers. Child Abuse & Neglect, 34(4), 225–234.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oransky, M., Hahn, H., & Stover, C. (2013). Caregiver and youth agreement regarding youths' trauma histories: Implications for youths' functioning after exposure to trauma. Journal Of Youth And Adolescence, 42(10), 1528–1542.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pynoos, R., Rodriguez, N., Steinberg, A., Stuber, M., & Frederick, C. (1998). UCLA PTSD Index for DSM-IV  (Unpublished manuscript). UCLA Trauma Psychiatry Service, Los Angeles, California.
   Google Scholar
• Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), 385–401.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rice, K. F., & Groves, B. M. (2005). Hope and healing: A caregiver's guide to helping young children affected by trauma. Washington, DC: ZERO TO THREE Press.
   Google Scholar
• Santiago, C. D., Kaltman, S., & Miranda, J. (2012). Poverty and mental health: How do low-income adults and children fare in psychotherapy? Journal of Clinical Psychology: In Session, 69(2), 115–126.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheeringa, M. S., & Zeanah, C. H. (2001). A relational perspective on PTSD in early childhood. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 14(4), 799–815.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sidebotham, P., & Heron, J. (2006). Child maltreatment in the “children of the nineties”: A cohort study of risk factors. Child Abuse & Neglect, 30, 497–522.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slack, K. S., Berger, L. M., DuMont, K., Yang, M., Kim, B., Ehrhard-Dietzel, S., & Holl, J. L. (2011). Risk and protective factors for child neglect during early childhood: A cross-study comparison. Children and Youth Services Review, 33(8), 1354–1363.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steinberg, A. M., Brymer, M. J., Kim, S., Briggs, E. C., Ghosh-Ippen, C., Ostrowski, S. A., … Pynoos, R. S. (2013). Psychometric properties of the UCLA PTSD Reaction Index: Part 1. Journal of Traumatic, 26, 1–9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steinberg, A. M., & Vivrette, R. (2013). UCLA PTSD reaction index administration and scoring  [pdf document] Retrieved from National Child Traumatic Stress Network http://www.nctsn.org/nctsn_assets/pdfs/mediasite/ptsd-training.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Stewart, A. L., Hays, R. D., & Ware, J. E. (1988). The MOS short-form general health survey: Reliability and validity in a patient population. Medical Care, 26, 724–735.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stover, C. S., Hahn, H., Im, J. J., & Berkowitz, S. (2010). Agreement of parent and child reports of trauma exposure and symptoms in the early aftermath of a traumatic event. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 2(3), 159–168.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wadsworth, M. E., Raviv, T., Reinhard, C., Wolff, B., Santiago, C. D., & Einhorn, L. (2008). An indirect effects model of the association between poverty and child functioning: The role of children's poverty-related stress. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 13(2–3), 156–185.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ware, J. E., Sherbourne, C. D., & Davies, A. R. (1992). Developing and testing the MOS 20-item short-form health survey: A general population application. In A. L. Stewart & J. E. Ware (Eds.), Measuring functioning and well-being: The medical outcomes study approach (pp. 277–290). Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Weathers, F., Litz, B., Herman, D., Juska, J., & Keane, T. (1993). The PTSD Checklist (PCL): Reliability, validity, and diagnostic utility. Poster session presented at the Annual Meeting of the International Society for Traumatic Studies, San Antonio, TX.
   Google Scholar
• Weingarten, K. (2004). Witnessing the effects of political violence in families: Mechanisms of intergenerational transmission and clinical interventions. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 30(1), 45–59.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolfe, J., & Kimerling, R. (1997). Gender issues in the assessment of posttraumatic stress disorder. In J. Wilson & T. M. Keane (Eds.), Assessing psychological trauma and PTSD (pp. 192–238). New York, NY: Guilford.
   Google Scholar
• Yoshikawa, H., Aber, J. L., & Beardslee, W. R. (2012). The effects of poverty on the mental, emotional, and behavioral health of children and youth: Implications for prevention. American Psychologist, 67(4), 272–284.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar