Taking an organizational approach to addressing secondary trauma in child welfare settings

References

• Anderson, D. G. (2000). Coping strategies and burnout among veteran child protection workers. Child Abuse & Neglect, 24(6), 839–848. doi:10.1016/S0145–2134(00)00143–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bell, H., Kulkarni, S., & Dalton, L. (2003). Organizational prevention of vicarious trauma. Families in Society, 84(4), 463–470. doi:10.1606/1044–3894.131
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Black, P. N., Jeffreys, D., & Hartley, E. K. (1993). Personal history of psychosocial trauma in the early life of social work and business students. Journal of Social Work Education, 29(2), 171–180. doi:10.1080/10437797.1993.10778812
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bloom, S. L. (2013). Creating sanctuary: Toward the evolution of sane societies, revised edition. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Bober, T., & Regehr, C. (2006). Strategies for reducing secondary or vicarious trauma: Do they work? Brief Treatment and Crisis Intervention, 6(1), 1. doi:10.1093/brief-treatment/mhj001
   Google Scholar
• Boyas, J., & Wind, L. H. (2010). Employment-based social capital, job stress, and employee burnout: A public child welfare employee structural model. Children and Youth Services Review, 32(3), 380–388. doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2009.10.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bride, B. E., Jones, J. L., & Macmaster, S. A. (2007). Correlates of secondary traumatic stress in child protective services workers. Journal Of Evidence-Based Social Work, 4(3–4), 69–80. doi:10.1300/J394v04n03_05
   Google Scholar
• Bride, B. E., Radey, M., & Figley, C. R. (2007). Measuring compassion fatigue. Clinical Social Work Journal, 35(3), 155–163. doi:10.1007/s10615-007-0091–7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bride, B. E., Robinson, M. M., Yegidis, B., & Figley, C. R. (2004). Development and validation of the secondary traumatic stress scale. Research on Social Work Practice, 14(1), 27–35. doi:10.1177/1049731503254106
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, J. D. (2008). Foster Parents’ perceptions of factors needed for successful foster placements. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 17(4), 538–554. doi:10.1007/s10826-007-9172–z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chadwick Trauma-Informed Systems Project. (2014). Essential elements of a trauma-informed child welfare system. San Diego, CA: Chadwick Center for Children and Families.
   Google Scholar
• Chemtob, C., Avinadav, R., & Tullberg, E. (2011). The resilience alliance: Promoting resilience and reducing secondary trauma among child welfare staff. Retrieved from http://nctsn.org/sites/default/files/assets/pdfs/resilience_alliance_training_manual.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Child Welfare Information Gateway. (2015). Developing a trauma-informed child welfare system. Retrieved from https://www.childwelfare.gov/pubpdfs/trauma_informed.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Clark, S., Gilman, E., Jacquet, S., Johnson, B., Mathias, C., Paris, R., & Zeitler, L. (2008). Line worker, supervisor, and manager perceptions of supervisory practices and tasks in child welfare. Journal of Public Child Welfare, 2(1), 3–32. doi:10.1080/15548730802237304
   Google Scholar
• Conrad, D., & Kellar-Guenther, Y. (2006). Compassion fatigue, burnout, and compassion satisfaction among Colorado child protection workers. Child Abuse & Neglect, 30(10), 1071–1080. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2006.03.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dill, K. (2007). Impact of stressors on front-line child welfare supervisors. The Clinical Supervisor, 26(1–2), 177–193. doi:10.1300/J001v26n01_12
   Google Scholar
• Eggbeer, L., Mann, T., & Seibel, N. (2007). Reflective supervision: past, present, and future. Zero to Three (J), 28(2), 5–9.
   Google Scholar
• Etzion, D. (2003). Annual vacation: Duration of relief from job stressors and burnout. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 16(2), 213–226. doi:10.1080/10615806.2003.10382974
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Figley, C. R. (1995). Secondary traumatic stress: self-care issues for clinicians, researchers, and educators. MD, US: The Sidran Press.
   Google Scholar
• Figley, C. R., & Stamm, B. H. (1996). Psychometric review of compassion fatigue self test. In B. H. Stamm (Ed.), Measurement of stress, trauma and adaptation (pp. 127–130). Lutherville, MD: Sidran Press.
   Google Scholar
• Figley, C. R. (2002). Treating compassion fatigue. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Griffiths, A., Royse, D., Culver, K., Piescher, K., & Zhang, Y. (2017). Who stays, who goes, who knows? A state-wide survey of child welfare workers. Children and Youth Services Review, 77, 110–117. doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2017.04.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guarino, K. (2017). Becoming trauma-informed: Moving organizations from awareness to action. Presented at the American Institutes for Research. Retrieved from https://www.nhchc.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/trauma-informed-organizations.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Jacquet, S. E., Clark, S., Morazes, J. L., & Withers, R. (2008). The role of supervision in the retention of public child welfare workers. Journal of Public Child Welfare, 1(3), 27–54. doi:10.1300/J479v01n03_03
   Google Scholar
• Killian, K. D. (2008). Helping till it hurts? A multimethod study of compassion fatigue, burnout, and self-care in clinicians working with trauma survivors. Traumatology, 14(2), 32–44. doi:10.1177/1534765608319083
   Google Scholar
• Klain, E. J., & White, A. R. (n.d.). Implementing trauma-informed practices in child welfare. Washington, DC: ABA Center on Children and the Law.
   Google Scholar
• Ko, S. J., Ford, J. D., Kassam-Adams, N., Berkowitz, S. J., Wilson, C., Wong, M., … Layne, C. M. (2008). Creating trauma-informed systems: Child welfare, education, first responders, health care, juvenile justice. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 39(4), 396–404. doi:10.1037/0735–7028.39.4.396
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lang, J. M., Campbell, K., Shanley, P., Crusto, C. A., & Connell, C. M. (2016). Building capacity for trauma-informed care in the child welfare system: Initial results of a statewide implementation. Child Maltreatment, 21(2), 113–124. doi:10.1177/1077559516635273
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marsh, S. R. (1988). Antecedents to choice of a helping career: Social work vs. business majors*. Smith College Studies in Social Work, 58(2), 85–100. doi:10.1080/00377318809516637
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Middleton, J. S., & Potter, C. C. (2015). Relationship between vicarious traumatization and turnover among child welfare professionals. Journal of Public Child Welfare, 9(2), 195–216. doi:10.1080/15548732.2015.1021987
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Child Traumatic Stress Network. (2018, January 30). Creating Trauma-Informed Systems. Retrieved from March 15, 2019, Creating Trauma-Informed Systems website: https://www.nctsn.org/trauma-informed-care/creating-trauma-informed-systems
   Google Scholar
• Nelson-Gardell, D., & Harris, D. (2003). Childhood abuse history, secondary traumatic stress, and child welfare workers. Child Welfare, 82(1), 5–26. (12641376).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. (n.d.). Thrive NYC. Retrieved from April 18, 2019, Mental Health Roadmap website: https://thrivenyc.cityofnewyork.us/
   Google Scholar
• New York State Department of Health. (n.d.). Health home serving children (HHSC). Retrieved v April 18, 2019, https://www.health.ny.gov/health_care/medicaid/program/medicaid_health_homes/hh_children/index.htm
   Google Scholar
• Nittoli, J. M. (2003). The unsolved challenge of system reform: The condition of the frontline human services workforce. Retrieved from http://folio.iupui.edu/handle/10244/90
   Google Scholar
• Pearlman, L. A., & Saakvitne, K. W. (1995). Trauma and the therapist: Countertransference and vicarious traumatization in psychotherapy with incest survivors. New York, NY, US: W W Norton & Co.
   Google Scholar
• Pines, A., & Aronson, E. (1988). Career burnout: Causes and cures (Vol. xiv). New York, NY, US: Free Press.
   Google Scholar
• Redding, R. E., Fried, C., & Britner, P. A. (2000). Predictors of placement outcomes in treatment foster care: Implications for foster parent selection and service delivery. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 9(4), 425–447. doi:10.1023/A:1009418809133
   Google Scholar
• Rosenbloom, D. J., Pratt, A. C., & Pearlman, L. A. (1995). Secondary traumatic stress: self-care issues for clinicians, researchers, and educators. MD, US: The Sidran Press.
   Google Scholar
• Saakvitne, K. W., Gamble, S., Pearlman, L. A., & Lev, B. T. (2000). Risking connection: A training curriculum for working with survivors of childhood abuse. Baltimore. MD, US: The Sidran Press.
   Google Scholar
• Salloum, A., Kondrat, D. C., Johnco, C., & Olson, K. R. (2015). The role of self-care on compassion satisfaction, burnout and secondary trauma among child welfare workers. Children and Youth Services Review, 49, 54–61. doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2014.12.023
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sellers, S. L., & Hunter, A. G. (2005). Private pain, public choices: Influence of problems in the family of origin on career choices among a cohort of msw students. Social Work Education, 24(8), 869–881. doi:10.1080/02615470500342223
   Google Scholar
• Slattery, S. M., & Goodman, L. A. (2009). Secondary traumatic stress among domestic violence advocates: Workplace risk and protective factors. Violence against Women, 15(11), 1358–1379. doi:10.1177/1077801209347469
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sprang, G., Craig, C., & Clark, J. (2011). Secondary traumatic stress and burnout in child welfare workers: A comparative analysis of occupational distress across professional groups. Child Welfare; Arlington, 90(6), 149–168.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sprang, G., Ross, L., Blackshear, K., Miller, B., Vrabel, C., Ham, J., … Caringi, J. (2014). The secondary traumatic stress-informed organization assessment. Retrieved from University of Kentucky Center on Trauma and Children website: http://www.uky.edu/CTAC/
   Google Scholar
• Stamm, BH, 2009. Professional quality of life: compassion satisfaction and fatigue version 5 (proqol). www.proqol.org.
   Google Scholar
• Strolin-Goltzman, J., Kollar, S., & Trinkle, J. (2010). Listening to the voices of children in foster care: Youths speak out about child welfare workforce turnover and selection. Social Work, 55(1), 47–53. doi:10.1093/sw/55.1.47
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sullivan, K. M., Murray, K. J., & Ake, G. S. (2016). Trauma-informed care for children in the child welfare system: An initial evaluation of a trauma-informed parenting workshop. Child Maltreatment, 21(2), 147–155. doi:10.1177/1077559515615961
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson, E. A. (2018). Addressing birth parent trauma: Pathway to reunification. Trauma Responsive Child Welfare Systems, 181–199. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-64602-2_11
   Google Scholar
• Tullberg, E., & Muradwij, N. (2018). The ripple effect of trauma: Individuals, organizations and society. In B. M. Groves & J. Osofsky (Eds.), Violence and trauma in the lives of children (Vol. 2, pp. 193–214). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Tullberg, E., Kerker, B. D., Muradwij, N., & Saxe, G. N. (2018). The Atlas project: Integrating trauma-informed practice into child welfare and mental health settings. Child Welfare, 95(6), 107–125.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tullberg, E., & Muradwij, N. (2018). The ripple effect of trauma: individuals, organizations and society. In B. M. Groves& J. Osofsky (Eds.), Violence and trauma in the lives of children (Vol. 2, pp. 193–214). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers
   Google Scholar
• Unleash Thinking Potential with Whole Brain® Thinking. (n.d.). Retrieved from July 10, 2018, Herrmann Solutions website: http://www.herrmannsolutions.com/
   Google Scholar
• U.S. bureau of labor statistics. (n.d.) Retrieved from June 13, 2018, https://www.bls.gov/ooh/community-and-social-service/social-workers.htm
   Google Scholar
• Walsh, C. R., Mathieu, F., & Hendricks, A. (2017). Report from the secondary traumatic stress san diego think tank. Traumatology, 23(2), 124–128. doi:10.1037/trm0000124
   Google Scholar
• Wilke, D. J., Radey, M., King, E., Spinelli, C., Rakes, S., & Nolan, C. R. (2018). A multi-level conceptual model to examine child welfare worker turnover and retention decisions. Journal of Public Child Welfare, 12(2), 204–231. doi:10.1080/15548732.2017.1373722
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar