References
- Achenbach, T. M., & Edelbrock, C. (1991). Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist and Revised Child Behavior Profile. Queen City Printers.
- Achenbach, T. M., & Rescorla, L. A. (2000) Child Behavior Checklist. ASEBA.
- Austin, D. M., Furr, L. A., & Spine, M. (2002). The effects of neighborhood conditions on perceptions of safety. Journal of Criminal Justice, 30(5), 417–427. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2352(02)00148-4
- Baker, P., Keck, C., Mott, F., & Quinlan, S. (1993). NLSY child handbook revised edition: A guide to the 1986–1990 NLSY child data Center for Human Resources Research. Columbus, OH.
- Bertolet, M., Seltman, H., Greenhouse, J. B., & Kelleher, K. (2003). National Survey of Adolescent Well-being (NSCAW): A Comparison of Model and Design Based Analyses, 65(7), 911–917. doi:https://doi.org/10.1184/R1/6586757.v1. Carnegie Mellon University https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201300010
- Bollen, K. A. (1990). Overall fit in covariance structure models: Two types of sample size effects. Psychological Bulletin, 107(2), 256–259. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.107.2.256
- Boslaugh, S. E. (2004). Perceptions of Neighborhood Environment for Physical Activity: Is It “Who You Are” or “Where You Live”? Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 81(4), 671–681. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/jurban/jth150
- Bradley, R. H. (2002). Environment and parenting. In M. H. Bornstein (Ed.), Handbook of parenting: Biology and ecology of parenting (2nd ed ed., pp. 281–314). Erlbaum.
- Brennan, P., Hammen, C., Andersen, M. J., Bor, W., Najman, J. M., & Williams, G. M. (2000). Chronicity, severity, and timing of maternal depressive symptoms: Relationships with child outcomes at age 5. Developmental Psychology, 36(6) DOI, 759–766. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.36.6.759.
- Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Harvard University Press.
- Bronfenbrenner, U. (2005). Making human beings human: Bioecological perspectives on human development. Sage Publications.
- Brooks-Gunn, J., Duncan, G., & Aber, J. (Eds). 1997. Neighborhood Poverty, Volume 1: Context and Consequences for Children. Russell Sage Foundation.
- Brooks-Gunn, J., & Duncan, G. J. (1997). The effects of poverty on children. The Future of Children, 7(2), 55–71. doi:https://doi.org/10.2307/1602387
- Browning, C. R., & Cagney, K. A. (2003). Moving beyond poverty: Neighborhood structure, social processes, and health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 44(4), 552–571. doi:https://doi.org/10.2307/1519799
- Brownson, R. C., Baker, E. A., Housemann, R. A., Brennan, L. K., & Bacak, S. J. (2001). Environmental and policy determinants of physical activity in the United States. American Journal of Public Health, 91(12), 1995–2003. doi:https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.91.12.1995
- Burn, B. J., Mustillo, S. A., Farmer, E. M. Z., McCrae, J., Kolko, D. J., McCrae, J., … Webb, M. (2010). Caregiver depression mental health service use, and child outcomes. Child Welfare and Child Well-Being: New Perspectives from the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195398465.003.0012
- Burton, L., . M., ., Price-Spratlen, T., & Spencer, M., . B. (1997). On Ways of Thinking about Measuring Neighborhoods: Implications for the Study of Context and Developmental Outcomes for Children”. In J. Brooks-Gunn, et al., (Ed.). Neighborhood poverty: Context and consequences for children (pp. 132–144). Russell Sage Foundation.
- Byrnes, H. F., & Miller, B. A. (2012). The relationship between neighborhood characteristics and effective parenting behaviors: The role of social support. Journal of Family Issues, 33(12), 1658–1687. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X12437693.
- Casanueva, C., Cross, T. P., Ringeisen, H., & Christ, S. L. (2011). Prevalence, trajectories, and risk factors for depression among caregivers of young children involved in child maltreatment investigations. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 19(2), 98–116. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1063426609354106
- Chuang, E., Wells, R., & Aarons, G. A. (2014). Identifying depression in a national sample of caregivers investigated in regard to their child’s welfare. Psychiatric Services, 65(7), 911–917. doi:https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201300010
- Conners-burrow, N. A., Swindle, T., McKelvey, L., & Bokony, P. (2015). A little bit of the blues: Low-level symptoms of maternal depression and classroom behavior problems in preschool children. Early Education and Development, 26(2), 230–244. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2015.979725
- Coulton, C., Korbin, J., Chan, T., T., & Su, M. (2001). Mapping Residents‘ Perceptions of Neighborhood Boundaries: A Methodological Note. American Journal of Community Psychology, 29(2), 371–383. doi:https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010303419034
- Coyne, L., & Thompson, A. (2011). Maternal Depression, Locus of Control, and Emotion Regulatory Strategy as Predictors of Preschoolers’ Internalizing Problems. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 20(6), 873–883. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-011-9455-2
- Crane. (1991). Effects of Neighborhoods on Dropping out of School and Teenage Childbearing. In C. Jencks & P. Peterson (Eds.), The Urban Underclass (299–320). The Brookings Institution.
- DoMouchel, W., & Duncan, G. (1983). Using Sample Survey Weights in Multiple Regression Analyses of Stratified samples. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 78(383), 35–543. https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1983.10478006
- Dowd, K., Dolan, M., Wallin, J., Miller, K., Biemer, J., Aragon-Logan, E., & Smith, K. (2012). National survey of child and adolescent well-being (NSACW): NSCAW II combined waves 1–2 data file user’s manual, restricted release version. The National Data Archive on Child Abuse and Neglect, Cornell University G. J. Duncan & J. Brooks-Gunn (1997), New Russell Sage: Consequences of growing up poor.
- Duncan, G. J., & Brooks-Gunn, J. (2000). Family poverty, welfare reform, and child development. Child Development, 71(1), 188–196. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00133
- England, M. J., & Sim, L. J. (2009). Depression in parents, parenting, and children: Opportunities to improve identification, treatment, and prevention. National Research Council and Institute of Medicine of National Academics.
- Feely, M. A. (2016). Exploring relationships between social skills, mental health and a behavior in a child welfare involved population. Washington: University in St. Louis Digital Archive. [Doctoral Dissertation, Washington University in St. Louis] https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1726&context=art_sci_etds
- Fluke, J. D., & Oppenheim, E. (2010). Getting a grip on systems of care and child welfare using opposable thumbs. Evaluation and Program Planning, 33(1), 41–44. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2009.05.012
- Fry, R., & Taylor, P. The Rise of Residential Segregation by Income. Pew Research Center. 2012, August 1 https://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2012/08/01/the-rise-of-residential-segregation-by-income/
- Furstenburg, F. F. (1990). Philadelphia Family Management Study: Parent interview schedule. University of Colorado: Institute of Behavioral Science.
- Gaudin, J. M., Polansky, N. A., Kilpatrick, A. C., & Shilton, P. (1996). Family functioning in neglectful families. Child Abuse & Neglect, 20(4), 363–377. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0145-2134(96)00005-1
- Geis, K. J., & Ross, C. E. (1998). A new look at urban alienation: The effect of neighborhood disorder on perceived powerlessness. Social Psychology Quarterly, 61(3), 232–246. doi:https://doi.org/10.2307/2787110
- Gopalan, G. (2016). Feasibility of improving child behavioral health using task-shifting to implement the 4Rs and 2Ss program for strengthening families in child welfare. Pilot and Feasibility Studies, 2(21), 0062–2. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40814-016-0062-2
- Guterman, N. B., Lee, S. J., Taylor, C. A., & Rathouz, P. J. (2009). Child abuse & neglect parental perceptions of neighborhood processes, stress, personal control, and risk for physical child abuse and neglect. Child Abuse & Neglect, 33(12), 897–906. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2009.09.008
- Hair, J., Anderson, R., Tatham, R., & Black, W. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis (7th edition ed.). Pearson Education Limited.
- Ham, M. V., Manley, D., Bailey, N., Simpson, L., & Maclennan, D. (2013). Understanding Neighbourhood Dynamics. New Insights for Neighbourhood Effects Research. Springer Science, Business Media Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4854-5.
- Hill, T. D., Ross, C. E., & Angel, R. J. (2005). Neighborhood disorder, psychophysiological distress, and health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 46(2), 170–186. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/002214650504600204
- Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1–55. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
- Jarret, R. (1999). Successful Parenting in High-Risk Neighborhoods. The Future of Children, 9(2), 45–50. doi:https://doi.org/10.2307/1602704
- Jencks, C., & Mayer, S. (1990). The social consequences of growing up in a poor neighborhood. In L. E. Lynn & M. F. H. McGeary (Eds.), Inner-city poverty in the United States (pp. 111–186). National Academy Press.
- Kagan, S. L. (2009). American Early Childhood Education: Preventing or Perpetuating Inequity? Teachers College. Columbia University.
- Kalton, G. (1989). Modeling Considerations: Discussion from a Survey Sampling Perspective. In D. Kasprzyk, G. Duncan, G. Kalton, & M. P. Singh (Eds.), Panel Surveys (pp. 575–587). Wiley.
- Kessler, R., Andrews, G., Mroczek, D., Ustun, B., & Wittchen, H.-U. (1998). The World Health Organization Composite International Diagnostic Interview Short-Form (CIDI-SF). International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 7(4), 8–19. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/mpr.47
- Kiernan, K. E., & Huerta, M. C. (2008). Economic deprivation, maternal depression, parenting and children’s cognitive and emotional development in early childhood. British Journal of Sociology, 59(4), 783–806. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-4446.2008.00219.x
- Kim- Cohen, J., Moffitt, T. E., Taylor, A., ., Pawlby, S. J., & Caspi, A., A., . (2005). Maternal Depression and Children’s Antisocial Behavior. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62(2), 173–181. doi:https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.62.2.173
- Klebanov, P. K., Brooks-Gunn, J., & Duncan, G. J. (1994). Does Neighborhood and Family Poverty Affect Mothers‘ Parenting, Mental Health, and Social Support? Journal of Marriage and the Family, 56(2), 441–455. doi:https://doi.org/10.2307/353111
- Kline, R. B. (2005). Methodology in the social sciences. Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. 2nd ed. Guilford Press.
- Kohen, D. E., Leventhal, T., Dahinten, V. S., & McIntosh, C. N. (2008). Neighborhood disadvantage: Pathways of effects for young children. Child Development, 79(1), 156–169. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.01117.x
- Kohl, P. L., Kagotho, J. N., & Dixon, D. (2011). Parenting practices among depressed mothers in the child welfare system. Social Work Research, 35(4), 215–225. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/swr/35.4.215
- Korn, E., & Barry, G. (1995). Examples of Differing Weighted and Unweighted Estimates from a Sample Survey. The American Statistician, 49(3), 291–295. doi:https://doi.org/10.2307/2684203
- Lee, B. A., & Campbell, K. E. (1997). Common Ground? Urban neighborhoods as survey respondents see them. Social Science Quarterly, 78(4), 922–936.
- Leventhal, T., & Brooks-Gunn, J. (2000). The neighborhoods they live in: The effects of neighborhood residence on child and adolescent outcomes. Psychological Bulletin, 126(2), 309–337. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.126.2.309
- Leventhal, T., & Brooks-Gunn, J. (2003). Children and youth in neighborhood contexts. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 12(1), 27–31. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.01216
- Leventhal, T., & Brooks-Gunn, J. (2011). Changes in neighborhood poverty from 1990 to 2000 and youth’s problem behaviors. Developmental Psychology, 47(6), 1680–1698. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025314
- Logan, J., . R., ., & Collver, O. A. (1983). Residents‘ Perceptions of Suburban Community Differences. American Sociological Review, 48(3), 428–433. doi:https://doi.org/10.2307/2095235
- Lohmann, A., & McMurran, G. (2009). Resident-defined neighborhood mapping: Using GIS to analyze phenomenological neighborhoods. Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community, 37(1), 66–81. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/10852350802498714
- Lynch, M., & Cicchetti, D. (2002). Links between Community Violence and the Family System: Evidence from Children’s Feelings of Relatedness and Perceptions of Parent Behavior. Family Process, 41(3), 519–532. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.2002.41314.x
- Magnuson, K. (2013). Reducing the effects of poverty through early childhood interventions. (Fast Focus. No.17-2013). Institute for Research on Poverty. https://www.irp.wisc.edu/publications/fastfocus/pdfs/FF17-2013.pdf
- Mayer, S., . E., & Jencks, C. (1989). Growing up in poor neighborhoods: How much does It matter? Science, 243(4897), 1441–1445. doi:https://doi.org/10.1126/science.243.4897.1441
- Mistry, R. S., Biesanz, J. C., Taylor, L. C., Burchinal, M., & Cox, M. J. (2004). Family Income and Its Relation to Preschool Children’s Adjustment for Families in the NICHD Study of Early Child Care. Developmental Psychology, 40(5), 727–745. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.40.5.727
- Mott, F., . L. (2004). The utility of the HOME-SF scale for child development research in a large national longitudinal survey: The national longitudinal survey of youth 1979 cohort. Parenting, Science and Practice, 4, 259–270.
- Mustillo, S. A., Dorsey, S., Conover, K., & Burns, B. J. (2011). Parental depression and child outcomes: The mediating effects of abuse and neglect. Journal of Marriage and Family, 73(1), 164–180. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00796.x
- Naicker, K., Wickham, M., Colman, I., & Laks, J. (2012). Timing of first exposure to maternal depression and adolescent emotional disorder in a national Canadian cohort. PLoS ONE, 7(3), e3422. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0033422
- National Survey of Adolescent and Child Well-Being (2014). National Sample of Adolescent and Child Well-Being II Combined waves 1–3. Restricted Release Version. Appendix- Volume III. The National data Archive on Child Abuse and Neglect. Cornell University. National Center for Health Statistics Data Brief (2018). Prevalence of Depression Among Adults Aged 20 and Over: United States, 2013–2016. National Center for Health Statistics. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db303.htm
- Neil, R. O., Parke, R. D., & Mcdowell, D. J. (2001). Objective and subjective features of children’s neighborhoods: Relations to parental regulatory strategies and children’s social competence. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 22(2), 135–155. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0193-3973(01)00073-9
- Noonan, R. J., & Fairclough, S. J. (2018). Social disadvantage, maternal psychological distress, and difficulties in children’s social-emotional well-being. Behavioral Sciences, 8,103. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/bs8110103
- Pebley, A. R., & Sastry, N. (2009). Our Place: Perceived neighborhood size and names in Los Angeles. Los Angeles: California Center for Population Research. (Working paper # 2009–026) http://papers.ccpr.ucla.edu/papers/PWP-CCPR-2009-026/PWP-CCPR-2009-026.pdf.
- Quillian, L., & Pager, D. (2001). Black neighbors, higher crime? The role of racial stereotypes in evaluations of neighborhood crime. American Journal of Sociology, 107(3), 717–767. doi:https://doi.org/10.1086/338938
- Rodriguez, C., . M., & Richardson, M., . J. (2007). Stress and anger as contextual factors and preexisting cognitive schemas: Predicting parental child maltreatment risk. Child Maltreatment, 12(4), 325–337. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1077559507305993
- Ross, C. E., & Mirowsky, J. (2009). Neighborhood disorder, subjective alienation, and distress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 50(1), 49–64. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/002214650905000104
- Rosseel, Y. (2012). lavaan : An R Package for Structural Equation Modeling. Journal of Statistical Software, 48(2), 1–35. doi:https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v048.i02
- Sampson, R. J. (1997). Neighborhoods and violent crime: A multilevel study of collective efficacy. Science, 277(5328), 918–924. doi:https://doi.org/10.1126/science.277.5328.918
- Sampson, R. J., & Groves, W. (1989). Community Structure and Crime: Testing Social-Disorganization Theory. American Journal of Sociology, 94(4), 774–802. doi:https://doi.org/10.1086/229068
- Sampson, R. J., & Raudenbush, S. W. (2004). Seeing disorder: Neighborhood stigma and the social construction of “broken windows”. Social Psychology Quarterly, 67(4), 319–342. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/019027250406700401
- Sastry, N., Pebley, N., & Zonta, M. (2002). Neighborhood definitions and the Spatial Dimension of Daily Life in Los Angeles. California Center for population Research. https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7vx1j291
- Skinner, C., & Mason, B. (2012). Weighting in the regression analysis of survey data with a cross-national application. The Canadian Journal of Statistics/La Revue Canadienne De Statistique, 40(4), 697–711. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/cjs.11155
- Sperling, J. (2012). The tyranny of census geography: Small-Area data and neighborhood statistics. A Journal of Policy Development and Research, 14(2), 219–223.
- Straus, M. A., Hamby, S. L., Finkelhor, D., Moore, D. W., & Runyan, D. (1998). Identification of Child Maltreatment With the Parent-Child Conflict Tactics Scales: Development and Psychometric Data for a National Sample of American Parents. Child Abuse & Neglect, 22(4), 249–270. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0145-2134(97)00174-9
- Sullivan, P. F., Neale, M. C., & Kendler, K. S. (2000). Genetic epidemiology of major depression: Review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157(10), 1552–1562. doi:https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.157.10.1552
- Trapolini, T., McMahon, C. A., & Ungerer, J., . A. (2007). The effect of maternal depression and marital adjustment on young children’s internalizing and externalizing behaviour problems. Child: Care, Health and Development, 33(6), 794–803. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2214.2007.00739.x
- Trentacosta, C. J., Hyde, L. W., Shaw, D. S., Dishion, T. J., Gardner, F., & Wilson, M. (2008). The relations among cumulative risk, parenting, and behavior problems during early childhood. Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 11, 1211–1219. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01941.x
- Tsiatis, A., & Davidian, M. (2007). Comment: Demystifying Double Robustness: A Comparison of Alternative Strategies for Estimating a Population Mean from Incomplete Data. Statistical Science : A Review Journal of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics, 22(4), 569–573. doi:https://doi.org/10.1214/07-STS227
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2010). Fourth National Incidence Study of Child Abuse and Neglect (NIS-4). Report to Congress.
- Weden, M. M., Carpiano, R. M., & Robert, S. A. (2008). Subjective and objective neighborhood characteristics and adult health. Social Science & Medicine, 66(6), 1256–1270. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.11.041
- Wilson, W. J. (1987). The truly disadvantaged. University of Chicago Press. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260503261155
- Wilson, W. J. (1991). Another look at the truly disadvantaged. The Academy of Political Science, 106(4), 639–656.
- Windham, A. M., Rosenberg, L., Fuddy, L., McFarlane, E., Sia, C., & Duggan, A. K. (2004). Risk of mother-reported child abuse in the first 3 years of life. Child Abuse & Neglect, 28(6), 645–667. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2004.01.003