Examining the role of the parent-caseworker relationship in child maltreatment decision-making

References

• Baumann, D., Fluke, J. D., Dalgleish, L., & Kern, H. (2013). The decision-making ecology. In A. Shlonsky & R. Benbenishty (Eds.), From evidence to outcomes in child welfare: an international reader (pp. 24–38). Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Benbenishty, R., Davidson-Arad, B., López, M., Devaney, J., Spratt, T., Koopmans, C., Knorth, E. J., Witteman, C. L. M., Del Valle, J. F., & Hayes, D. (2015). Decision making in child protection: An international comparative study on maltreatment substantiation, risk assessment and interventions recommendations, and the role of professionals’ child welfare attitudes. Child Abuse & Neglect, 49, 63–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.03.015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
   Google Scholar
• Buckley, H., Carr, N., & Whelan, S. (2011). ‘Like walking on eggshells’: Service user views and expectations of the child protection system. Child & Family Social Work, 16(1), 101–110. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2206.2010.00718.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chemtob, C. M., Griffing, S., Tullberg, E., Roberts, E., & Ellis, P. (2011). Screening for trauma exposure, and posttraumatic stress disorder and depression symptoms among mothers receiving child welfare preventive services. Child Welfare, 90(6), 21.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chemtob, C. M., Gudiño, O. G., & Laraque, D. (2013). Maternal posttraumatic stress disorder and depression in pediatric primary care: association with child maltreatment and frequency of child exposure to traumatic events. JAMA Pediatrics, 167(11), 1011–1018. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.2218
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cobbina-Dungy, J. E., & Jones-Brown, D. (2023). Too much policing: Why calls are made to defund the police. Punishment & Society, 25(1), 3–20. https://doi.org/10.1177/14624745211045652
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Damman, J. L., Johnson-Motoyama, M., Wells, S. J., & Harrington, K. (2020). Factors associated with the decision to investigate child protective services referrals: A systematic review. Child & Family Social Work, 25(4), 785–804. https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.12755
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dettlaff, A. J., Graham, J. C., Holzman, J., Baumann, D. J., & Fluke, J. D. (2015). Development of an instrument to understand the child protective services decision-making process, with a focus on placement decisions. Child Abuse & Neglect, 49, 24–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.04.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dettlaff, A. J., Rivaux, S. L., Baumann, D. J., Fluke, J. D., Rycraft, J. R., & James, J. (2011). Disentangling substantiation: The influence of race, income, and risk on the substantiation decision in child welfare. Children and Youth Services Review, 33(9), 1630–1637. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2011.04.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dettlaff, A. J., Weber, K., Pendleton, M., Boyd, R., Bettencourt, B., & Burton, L. (2020). It is not a broken system, it is a system that needs to be broken: The upEND movement to abolish the child welfare system. Journal of Public Child Welfare, 14(5), 500–517. https://doi.org/10.1080/15548732.2020.1814542
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fluke, J. D., Chabot, M., Fallon, B., MacLaurin, B., & Blackstock, C. (2010). Placement decisions and disparities among aboriginal groups: An application of the decision making ecology through multi-level analysis. Child Abuse & Neglect, 34(1), 57–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2009.08.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fluke, J. D., Corwin, T. W., Hollinshead, D. M., & Maher E. J. (2016). Family preservation or child safety? Associations between child welfare workers’ experience, position, and perspectives. Children & Youth Services Review, 69, 210–218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2016.08.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fluke, J., Parry, C., Shapiro, P., Hollinshead, D., Bollenbacher, V., Baumann, D., & Davis-Brown, K. (2001). The dynamics of unsubstantiated reports: A multi-state study - final report. American Humane Association.
   Google Scholar
• Gambrill, E., & Shlonsky, A. (2000). Risk assessment in context. Children and Youth Services Review, 22(11–12), 813–837. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0190-7409(00)00123-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). Discovery of grounded theory: strategies for qualitative research. Adline de Gruyter.
   Google Scholar
• Graham, J. C., Dettlaff, A. J., Baumann, D. J., & Fluke, J. D. (2015). The decision making ecology of placing a child into foster care: A structural equation model. Child Abuse & Neglect, 49, 12–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.02.020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Healy, K., Darlington, Y., & Yellowlees, J. (2012). Family participation in child protection practice: An observational study of family group meetings. Child & Family Social Work, 17(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2206.2011.00767.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heaton, J. (2004). Reworking qualitative data. Reworking Qualitative Data, 1–176.
   Google Scholar
• Hogan, P. T., & Siu, S.-F. (1988). Minority children and the child welfare system: An historical perspective. Social Work, 33(6), 493–498. https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/33.6.493
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keddell, E. (2014). Current debates on variability in child welfare decision-making: A selected literature review. Social Sciences, 3(4), 916–940. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci3040916
   Google Scholar
• Keddell, E. (2021). Towards a critical decision-making ecology approach for child protection research. Qualitative Social Work, 20(5), 1141–1151. https://doi.org/10.1177/14733250211039064
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kemp, S. P., Marcenko, M. O., Hoagwood, K., & Vesneski, W. (2009). Engaging parents in child welfare services: Bridging family needs and child welfare mandates. Child Welfare, 88(1), 101–126.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawrence-Webb, C. (1997). African American children in the modern child welfare system: a legacy of the Flemming rule. Child Welfare, 76(1), 9–30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeBlanc, V. R., Regehr, C., Shlonsky, A., & Bogo, M. (2012). Stress responses and decision making in child protection workers faced with high conflict situations. Child Abuse & Neglect, 36(5), 404–412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2012.01.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leech, & Onwuegbuzie. (2008). Qualitative data analysis: A compendium of techniques and a framework for selection for school psychology research and beyond. School Psychology Quarterly, 23(4), 587. https://doi.org/10.1037/1045-3830.23.4.587
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacMillan, L. J. (2021). Unsettling standards: indigenous peoples and child welfare. In The social life of standards: ethnographic methods for local engagement (pp. 179–198). UBC Press. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=VEUpEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA179&dq=mcmillan+unsettling+standards&ots=QaUR7Ty1Pg&sig=BNCHQ1KRomGomqbqxrc6NFQyc6U#v=onepage&q=mcmillan%20unsettling%20standards&f=false
   Google Scholar
• Maxwell, J. A. (2012). Qualitative research design: an interactive approach. SAGE Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Merritt, D. (2020). How do families experience and interact with CPS? The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 692(1), 203–226. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716220979520
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, K., Cahn, K., & Orellana, E. (2012). Dynamics that contribute to racial disproportionality and disparity: Perspectives from child welfare professionals, community partners, and disparity: Perspectives from child welfare professionals, community partners, and families. Children and Youth Services Review, 34(11), 2201–2207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2012.07.022
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Myers, M. (2000). Qualitative research and the generalizability question: Standing firm with proteus. The Qualitative Report, 4(3/4), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2000.2925
   Google Scholar
• Neusar, A. (2014). To trust or not to trust? Interpretations in qualitative research. Human Affairs, 24(2), 178–188. https://doi.org/10.2478/s13374-014-0218-9
   Google Scholar
• Ney, T., Stoltz, J., & Maloney, M. (2018). Voice, power and discourse: Experiences of participants in family group conferences in the context of child protection. Journal of Social Work, 13(2), 184–202. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468017311410514
   Google Scholar
• Platt, D. (2012). Understanding parent engagement with child welfare services: An integrated model. Child & Family Social Work, 17(2), 138–148. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2206.2012.00828.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. (n.d.). National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). Retrieved August 1, 2022, from https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/post-traumatic-stress-disorder-ptsd
   Google Scholar
• Regehr, C., LeBlanc, V., Shlonsky, A., & Bogo, M. (2010). The influence of cliniciansʼ previous trauma exposure on their assessment of child abuse risk. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 198(9), 614–618. https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0b013e3181ef349e
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rivaux, S. L., James, J., Wittenstrom, K., Baumann, D., Sheets, J., Henry, J., & Jeffries, V. (2008). The intersection of race, poverty and risk: Understanding the decision to provide services to clients and to remove children. Child Welfare, 87(2), 151–168.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts, D. (2021). The community impact of racial disproportionality: the racial geography of child welfare. In A. J. Dettlaff (Ed.), Racial disproportionality and disparities in the child welfare system (pp. 235–251). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54314-3_13
   Google Scholar
• Schmittel, E. (2013). How child welfare involved mothers’ trauma history influences parenting: a grounded theory study [ Ph.D.]. Michigan State University. https://search.proquest.com/docview/1492736795/abstract/5EC8AA5B241B4PQ/1
   Google Scholar
• Shenton, A. K. (2004). Strategies for ensuring trustworthiness in qualitative research projects. Education for Information, 22(2), 63–75. https://doi.org/10.3233/EFI-2004-22201
   Google Scholar
• Sherif, V. (2018). Evaluating preexisting qualitative research data for secondary analysis. Qualitative Social Research.
   Google Scholar
• Shlonsky, A. (2015). Current status and prospects for improving decision making research in child protection: A commentary. Child Abuse & Neglect, 49, 154–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.09.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shlonsky, A., & Wagner, D. (2005). The next step: Integrating actuarial risk assessment and clinical judgment into an evidence-based practice framework in CPS case management. Children and Youth Services Review, 27(4), 409–427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2004.11.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stephens, T. N. (2019). Recognizing complex trauma in child welfare-affected mothers of colour. Child & Family Social Work, 24(1), 42–49. https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.12579
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson, E. A. (2018). Addressing birth parent trauma: pathway to reunification. In V. C. Strand & G. Sprang (Eds.), Trauma responsive child welfare systems (pp. 181–199). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64602-2_11
   Google Scholar
• Toros, K., DNitto, D. M., & Tiko, A. (2018). Family engagement in the child welfare system: A scoping review. Children and Youth Services Review, 88, 598–607. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.03.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tracy, S. J. (2019). Qualitative research methods: collecting evidence, crafting analysis, communicating impact. John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Tullberg, E. (2019). What happened to this child? Identifying factors that influence the identification and categorization of child maltreatment in the United States. https://academicworks.cuny.edu/sph_etds/39
   Google Scholar
• Wittenstrom, K., Baumann, D. J., Fluke, J., Graham, J. C., & James, J. (2015). The impact of drugs, infants, single mothers, and relatives on reunification: A decision-making ecology approach. Child Abuse & Neglect, 49, 86–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.06.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yatchmenoff, D. K. (2005). Measuring client engagement from the client’s perspective in nonvoluntary child protective services. Research on Social Work Practice, 15(2), 84–96. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049731504271605
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar