References
- Adman, P., & Strömblad, P. (2000). Utanför Demokratin? Del 3. Resurser för politisk integration. Integrationsverkets rapportserie 2000:16.
- Ager, A., & Strang, A. (2008). Understanding integration: A conceptual framework. Journal of Refugee Studies, 21(2), 166–191. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fen016
- Armony, V., Barriga, M., & Schugurensky, D. (2004). Citizenship learning and political participation: The experience of Latin American immigrants in Canada. Canadian Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Studies, 29 (57-58), 17–38. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/08263663.2004.10816850
- Bäck, H., & Soininen, M. (1994). Invandrarnas valdeltagande. In H. Bäck & A. Håkansson (Eds.), Väljare i kommunvalet. Om missnöje, misstroende och politisk kultur (pp. 57–93). SNS förlag.
- Bass, L. E., & Casper, L. M. (2001). Impacting the political landscape: Who registers and votes among naturalized Americans? Political Behavior, 23(2), 103–130. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013013530506
- Bauböck, R. (Ed.). (2006). Migration and citizenship. Legal status, rights and political participation. Amsterdam University Press.
- Bauböck, R., & Arrighi, J.-T. (2017). A multilevel puzzle: Migrants’ voting rights in national and local elections. European Journal of Political Research, 56, 619–639.
- Berger, M., Galonska, C., & Koopmans, R. (2004). Political integration by a detour? Ethnic communities and social capital of migrants in Berlin. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 30(3), 491–507. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13691830410001682052
- Bevelander, P. (2010). The immigration and integration experience: The case of Sweden. In U. A. Segal, N. S. Mayadas, & D. Elliott (Eds.), Immigration worldwide (pp. 286–302). Oxford University Press.
- Bevelander, P. (2015). Voting participation of immigrants in Sweden - A cohort analysis of the 2002, 2006 and 2010 elections. Journal of International Migration and Integration, 16(1), 61–80. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s12134-014-0332-x
- Bevelander, P., & Hutcheson, D. S. (2017). Hur långt från trädet faller äpplet? Valdeltagandet hos invandrare och deras barn i Sverige. In P. Bevelander & M. Spång (Eds.), Valdeltagande och representation – Om invandring och politisk integration i Sverige (pp. 23–47). Delmi rapport 2017:7. Delegation för migrationsstudier.
- Bevelander, P., Helgertz, J., Tegunimataka, A., & Bratsberg, B. (2015). Vem blir medborgare och vad händer sen? Delmi rapport: 2015:6. Delegation för migrationsstudier.
- Bevelander, P., Mouritsen, P., Kriegbaum Jensen, K., Kruse, M., Brochmann, G., Cochran Bech, E., Bivand Erdal, M., & Midtbøen, A. (2021). Second generation young adults voting participation in Denmark, Norway and Sweden, forthcoming.
- Bevelander, P., & Pendakur, R. (2009). Social capital and voting participation of immigrants and minorities in Canada. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 32(8), 1406–1430. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870802298447
- Bevelander, P., & Pendakur, R. (2011). Voting and social inclusion in Sweden. International Migration, 49(4), 67–92. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2435.2010.00605.x
- Black, J., Niemi, R., & Bingham Powell, G. Jr., (1987). Age, resistance, and political learning in a new environment: The case of Canadian immigrants. Comparative Politics, 20(1), 73–84. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/421921
- Blais, A. (2000). To vote or not to vote? The merits and limits of rational choice. Pittsburgh University Press.
- Borgna, C. (2016). Multiple paths to inequality: How institutional contexts shape the educational opportunities of second-generation immigrants in Europe. European Societies, 18(2), 180–120. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2015.1134801
- Cassano, M. C., & Zeman, J. L. (2010). Parental socialization of sadness regulation in middle childhood: The role of expectations and gender. Developmental Psychology, 46(5), 1214–1226. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/a0019851
- Chaplin, T. M., Cole, P. M., & Zahn-Waxler, C. (2005). Parental socialization of emotion expression: Gender differences and relations to child adjustment. Emotion (Washington, D.C.), 5(1), 80–88. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/1528-3542.5.1.80
- Citizenship Act. (2001). Lag om svenskt medborgarskap. SFS 2001:82. Latest version, including amendments up to SFS 2020:940. https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/Dokument-Lagar/Lagar/Svenskforfattningssamling/Lag-200182-om-svenskt-medbo_sfs-2001-82/
- Collard, S. (2010). French municipal democracy: Cradle of European citizenship? Journal of Contemporary European Studies, 18(1), 91–116. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14782801003638760
- De Rooy, E. A. (2012). Patterns of immigrant political participation: Explaining differences in types of political participation between immigrants and the majority population in Western Europe. European Sociological Review, 28(4), 455–481.
- De Wenden, C. W. (2014). Second-generation immigrants: Citizenship and transnationalism. Araucaria, 16(31), 147–170.
- Dronkers, J., & Vink, M. (2012). Explaining access to citizenship in Europe: How policies affect naturalization rates. European Union Politics, 13(3), 390–412. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116512440510
- Dustmann, C., Frattini, T., & Lanzara, G. (2012). Educational achievement of second-generation immigrants: An international comparison. Economic Policy, 27(69), 143–185. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0327.2011.00275.x
- Easton, D., & Dennis, J. (1969). Children in the political system: Origins of political legitimacy. University of Chicago Press.
- Fennema, M., & Tillie, J. (1999). Political participation and political trust in Amsterdam: Civic communities and ethnic networks. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 25(4), 703–726. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.1999.9976711
- Finifter, A., & Finifter, B. (1989). Party identification and political adaptation of American migrants in Australia. The Journal of Politics, 51(3), 599–630. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/2131497
- Gidengil, E., Wass, H., & Valaste, M. (2016). Political socialization and voting: The parent–child link in turnout. Political Research Quarterly, 69(2), 373–383. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912916640900
- Globalcit. (2019). ELECLAW indicators. Version 5.1. European University Institute.
- Groenendijk, K. (2008). Local voting rights for non-nationals in Europe: What we know and what we need to learn. Migration Policy Institute.
- Hainmueller, J., Hangartner, D., & Pietrantuono, G. (2015). Naturalization fosters the long-term political integration of immigrants. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112(41), 12651–12656. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1418794112
- Hainmueller, J. Hangartner, D., & Pietrantuono, G. (2017). Catalyst or crown: Does naturalization promote the long-term social integration of immigrants? American Political Science Review, 111(2), 256–276. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055416000745
- Hammar, T. (1979). Det första invandrarvalet. Liber förlag.
- Hammarstedt, M., & Ekberg, J. (2004). Unemployment compensation and the use of social assistance among second-generation immigrants in Sweden. International Journal of Social Welfare, 13(3), 254–265. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1369-6866.2004.00319.x
- Hammarstedt, M., & Palme, M. (2012). Human capital transmission and the earnings position of second-generation immigrants in Sweden. IZA Journal of Migration, 1(1), 4. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/2193-9039-1-4
- Helgertz, J., & Bevelander, P. (2017). The influence of partner choice and country of origin characteristics on the naturalization of immigrants in Sweden: A longitudinal analysis. International Migration Review, 51(3), 667–700.
- Hess, R. D., & Torney, J. V. (1967). The development of political attitudes in children. Aldine.
- Howard, M. M. (2009). The politics of citizenship in Europe. Cambridge University Press.
- Humphries, M., Muller, C., & Schiller, K. S. (2013). The political socialization of adolescent children of immigrants. Social Science Quarterly, 94(5), 1261–1282. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/ssqu.12025
- Hutcheson, D. S., & Russo, L. (2021). The electoral participation of mobile European Union citizens in European Parliament and municipal elections. Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies.
- Hyman, H. (1959). Political socialization: A study in the psychology of political behavior. Free Press.
- Jacobs, D., & Tillie, J. (2004). Introduction: Social capital and political integration of migrants. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 30(3), 419–427. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13691830410001682016
- Janoski, T. (2010). The ironies of citizenship: Naturalization and integration in industrialized countries. Cambridge University Press.
- Just, A., & Anderson, C. (2012). Immigrants, citizenship and political action in Europe. British Journal of Political Science, 42(3), 481–509. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123411000378
- Koopmans, R., Michalowski, I., & Waibel, S. (2012). Citizenship rights for immigrants: National political processes and cross-national convergence in Western Europe, 1980–2008. American Journal of Sociology, 117(4), 1202–1245. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1086/662707
- Kudrnáč, A., & Lyons, P. (2017). Parental example as a motivation for turnout among youths. Political Studies, 65(1_suppl), 43–63. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0032321716644614
- Local Government Act. (2017). ‘Kommunallag’, Law 2017:725, Latest version, including amendments up to SFS 2019:835. https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/dokument-lagar/dokument/svensk-forfattningssamling/kommunallag-2017725_sfs-2017-725
- Maxwell, R. (2010). Political participation in France among non-European-origin migrants: Segregation or integration? Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 36(3), 425–443. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13691830903471537
- Merelman, R. (1986). Revitalizing political socialization. In M. Hermann (Ed.), Political psychology (pp. 277–319). Jossey-Bass.
- Messina, A. M. (2006). The political incorporation of immigrants in Europe: Trends and implications. In A. M. Messina & G. Lahav (Eds.), The migration reader, exploring politics and policies (pp. 470–493). Lynne Rienner Publishers.
- Moschion, J., & Tabasso, D. (2014). Trust of second-generation immigrants: intergenerational transmission or cultural assimilation? IZA Journal of Migration, 3(1), 10–30. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/2193-9039-3-10
- Ocampo, A. X., Dana, K., & Barreto, M. A. (2018). The American Muslim voter: community belonging and political participation. Social Science Research, 72, 84–99. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2018.02.002
- Öhrvall, R. (2006). Invandrade och valdeltagande. In H. Bäck & M. Gilljam (Eds.), Valets Mekanismer (pp. 61–78). Liber förlag.
- Orgad, L. (2017). Naturalization. In A. Shachar, R. Bauböck, I. Bloemraad, & M. Vink (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of citizenship (pp. 337–357). Oxford University Press.
- Oskarsson, S. (2003). Vem röstar och varför? En analys av valdeltagandet i 2002 års kommunfullmäktigeval. Justitiedepartementet, Ds 2003:54.
- Persson, M. (2013). Does education cause participation in politics? Göteborg Studies in Politics, 134. Department of political science [PhD thesis]. University of Gothenburg.
- Piven, F. F., & Cloward, R. A. (2000). Why Americans still don’t vote. And why politicians want it that way. Beacon Press.
- Ramakrishnan, S. K., & Espenshade, T. J. (2001). Immigrant incorporation and political participation in the United States. International Migration Review, 35(3), 870–909. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2001.tb00044.x
- Richard, J. L. (1999). Comment votent les jeunes française issus de l’immigration? Ville-École-Intégration, 118, 119–133.
- Ruedin, D. (2018). Participation in local elections: Why don’t immigrants vote more? Parliamentary Affairs, 71(2), 243–262. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsx024
- Sears, D., & Funk, C. (1999). Evidence of the long-term persistence of adult’s political predispositions. The Journal of Politics, 61(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/2647773
- Shortt, J. W., Katz, L. F., Allen, N., Leve, C., Davis, B., & Sheeber, L. (2016). Emotion socialization in the context of risk and psychopathology: Mother and father socialization of anger and sadness in adolescents with depressive disorder: Mother and father negative emotion socialization. Social Development (Oxford, England), 25(1), 27–46. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/sode.12138
- Smets, K., & van Ham, C. (2013). The embarrassment of riches? A meta-analysis of individual-level research on voter turnout. Electoral Studies, 32(2), 344–349. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2012.12.006
- Solano, G., Huddleston, T. (2020). Migrant policy index 2020: Measuring policies to integrate migrants across five continents. CIDOB & MPG. https://www.mipex.eu/download-pdf
- Spierings, N. (2016). Electoral participation and intergenerational transmission among Turkish migrants in Western Europe. Acta Politica, 51 (1), 13–35. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1057/ap.2014.26
- Spies, D. C., Mayer, S. J., & Goerres, A. (2020). What are we missing? Explaining immigrant-origin voter turnout with standard and immigrant-specific theories. Electoral Studies, 65, 102103. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2019.102103
- Statistics Sweden. (2018). Andel röstberättigade efter kön, medborgarskapsland och valår. Table ME0104F1. http://www.statistikdatabasen.scb.se/sq/56823
- Statistics Sweden. (2019). Deltagandet i de allmänna valen 2018. https://www.scb.se/hitta-statistik/statistik-efter-amne/demokrati/allmanna-val/allmanna-val-valdeltagandeundersokningen/pong/publikationer/valdeltagandet-vid-de-allmanna-valen-2018/?publobjid=26320.
- Statistics Sweden. (2021). Summary of population statistics 1960–2020. http://www.scb.se/en/finding-statistics/statistics-by-subject-area/population/population-composition/population-statistics/pong/tables-and-graphs/yearly-statistics–the-whole-country/summary-of-population-statistics/
- Terriquez, V., & Kwon, H. (2015). Intergenerational family relations, civic organisations, and the political socialisation of second-generation immigrant youth. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 41(3), 425–447. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2014.921567
- Togeby, L. (1999). Migrants at the polls: An analysis of immigrant and refugee participation in Danish local elections. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 25(4), 665–684. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.1999.9976709
- Togeby, L. (2004). It depends… how organisational participation affects political participation and social trust among second-generation immigrants in Denmark. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 30(3), 509–528. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13691830410001682061
- Valmyndigheten [Swedish Election Authority]. (2014). Val till kommunfullmäktige - Ålder och kön. https://data.val.se/val/val2014/alkon/K/rike/alderkon.html#rostberalkon
- Valmyndigheten [Swedish Election Authority]. (2018). Val till kommunfullmäktige - Ålder och kön. https://data.val.se/val/val2018/alkon/K/rike/alderkon.html#rostberalkon
- Verba, S., Schlozman, K., & Brady, H. (1995). Voice and equality: Civic voluntarism in American politics. Harvard University Press.
- Vink, M. P., & de Groot, G. R. (2010). Citizenship attribution in Western Europe: International framework and domestic trends. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 36(5), 713–734. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13691831003763914
- Vink, M. P., & Bauböck, R. (2013). Citizenship configurations: Analysing the multiple purposes of citizenship regimes in Europe. Comparative European Politics, 11(5), 621–648. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1057/cep.2013.14
- Voicu, B., & Comşa, M. (2014). Immigrants’ participation in voting: Exposure, resilience, and transferability. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 40(10), 1572–1592. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2013.873712
- Wass, H., Blais, A., Morin-Chassé, A., & Weide, M. (2015). Engaging immigrants? Examining the correlates of electoral participation among voters with migration backgrounds. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties, 25(4), 407–424. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/17457289.2015.1023203
- White, S., & McAllister, I. (2007). Turnout and representation bias in post-communist Europe. Political Studies, 55(3), 586–606. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2007.00660.x
- White, S., Nevitte, N., Blais, A., Gidengil, E., & Fournier, P. (2008). The political resocialization of immigrants: Resistance or lifelong learning? Political Research Quarterly, 61(2), 268–281. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912908314713
- Wolfinger, R. E., & Rosenstone, S. J. (1980). Who votes? Yale University Press.
- Wong, J. (2000). The effects of age and political exposure on the development of party identification among Asian American and Latino immigrants in the United States. Political Behavior, 22(4), 341–371. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010630130895
- Wong, M. S., McElwain, N. L., & Halberstadt, A. G. (2009). Parent, family, and child characteristics: Associations with mother- and father-reported emotion socialization practices. Journal of Family Psychology: JFP: Journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43), 23(4), 452–463. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015552