154
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Deservingness Perceptions Toward Refugees: A Gender Perspective

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon

References

  • Akram, S. (2000). Orientalism revisited in asylum and refugee claims. International Journal of Refugee Law, 12(1), 7–40. [Online]. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijrl/12.1.7
  • Akram, S. (2013). Millennium development goals and the protection of displaced and refugee women and girls. Laws, 2(3), 283–313. https://doi.org/10.3390/laws2030283
  • Andrews, K. (2017). More stereotypes, please! The limits of ‘theory of mind’ and the need for further studies on the complexity of real world social interactions. The Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 40, e2. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X15002290
  • Atzmüller, C., & Steiner, P. M. (2010). Experimental vignette studies in survey research. Methodology, 6(3), 128–138. https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-2241/a000014
  • Auer, D. (2018). Language Roulette – The effect of random placement on refugees’ labour market integration. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 44(3), 341–362. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2017.1304208
  • Auspurg, K., & Hinz, T. (2015). Factorial survey experiments. SAGE.
  • Auspurg, K., & Jäckle, A. (2017). First equals most important? Order effects in vignette-based measurement. Sociological Methods & Research, 46(3), 490–539. https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124115591016
  • Auspurg, K., Hinz, T., & Liebig, S. (2009). Komplexität von Vignetten, Lerneffekte und Plausibilität im Faktoriellen Survey. Methoden - Daten - Analysen, 3(1), 59–96. [Online] (Last accessed 10 August 2022).
  • Ayoub, M. (2017). Gender, social class and exile: The case of Syrian women in Cairo. In Freedman, J., Kivilcim, Z., Özgür Baklacıoğlu, N. and Kıvılcım, Z. (Eds.), A gendered approach to the Syrian refugee crisis (pp. 77–104.) Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Baklacioğlu, N. Ö. (2017). The violence of tolerated temporality: Syrian women refugees on the outskirts of Istanbul. In Freedman, J., Kivilcim, Z., Özgür Baklacıoğlu, N. and Kıvılcım, Z. (Eds.). A gendered approach to the Syrian refugee crisis (pp. 42–60.). Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.
  • BAMF. (2016). Das Bundesamt in Zahlen 2015: Asyl, Migration und Integration, Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge [Online]. https://www.bamf.de/SharedDocs/Anlagen/DE/Statistik/BundesamtinZahlen/bundesamt-in-zahlen-2015.html
  • Bansak, K., Hainmueller, J., & Hangartner, D. (2016). How economic, humanitarian, and religious concerns shape European attitudes toward asylum seekers. Science (New York, N.Y.), 354(6309), 217–222. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aag2147
  • Bogardus, E. S. (1959). Social distance. University of Southern California Press.
  • Brücker, H. (2018). Arbeitsmarktintegration von Geflüchteten beschleunigt sich, IAB, IAB-Forum [Online]. https://www.iab-forum.de/arbeitsmarktintegration-von-gefluechteten-beschleunigt-sich/
  • Denney, S., & Green, C. (2021). Who should be admitted? Conjoint analysis of South Korean attitudes toward immigrants. Ethnicities, 21(1), 120–145. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468796820916609
  • Destatis. (2023). Bevölkerung Deutschland: Ergebnisse auf Grundlage des Zensus 2011 [Online], online. https://www-genesis.destatis.de/genesis/online?operation=abruftabelleBearbeiten&levelindex=1&levelid=1689163015595&auswahloperation=abruftabelleAuspraegungAuswaehlen&auswahlverzeichnis=ordnungsstruktur&auswahlziel=werteabruf&code=12411-0005&auswahltext=&werteabruf=starten.
  • Devine, P. G. (1989). Stereotypes and prejudice: Their automatic and controlled components. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56(1), 5–18. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.56.1.5
  • Dirksmeier, P. (2015). The intricate geographies of gender ideologies in Germany. Geoforum, 64, 12–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2015.05.022
  • Dülmer, H. (2007). Experimental plans in factorial surveys. Sociological Methods & Research, 35(3), 382–409. https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124106292367
  • Dumont, J.-C., & Scarpetta, S. (2015). Is this humanitarian migration crisis different? In OECD. Migration Policy Debates.
  • Ecker, A., Ennser-Jedenastik, L., & Haselmayer, M. (2020). Gender bias in asylum adjudications: Evidence for leniency toward token women. Sex Roles, 82(1-2), 117–126. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-019-01030-2
  • Ellemers, N. (2018). Gender stereotypes. Annual Review of Psychology, 69(1), 275–298. https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-PSYCH-122216-011719
  • Fischer, J., & Anderson, V. N. (2012). Gender role attitudes and characteristics of stay-at-home and employed fathers. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 13(1), 16–31. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024359
  • Focus. (2022). Deutsche stehen Ukraine-Geflüchteten positiver gegenüber als anderen Migranten, FOCUS Online, 2 April [Online]. https://www.focus.de/politik/deutschland/ergebnis-einer-umfrage-deutsche-stehen-ukraine-gefluechteten-positiver-gegenueber-als-anderen-migranten_id_77665450.html
  • Forschungsgruppe Wahlen, M. (2018). Politbarometer 2017 (p. 33.). Kumulierter Datensatz.
  • Freedman, J. (2017). Women’s experience of forced migration: Gender-based forms of insecurity and the uses of “vulnerability”. In Freedman, J., Kivilcim, Z., Özgür Baklacıoğlu, N., & Kıvılcım, Z. (Eds.). A gendered approach to the Syrian refugee crisis (pp. 125–141). Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Gazzola, M. (2017). Language skills and employment status of adult migrants in Europe. In Beacco, J.-C., Krumm, H.-J., Little, D., Thalgott, P., & l’Europe, C. o. E./. C. d. (Eds.). The linguistic integration of sdult migrants: Some lessons from research = L’intégration linguistique des migrants adultes: Les enseignements de la recherche. De Gruyter Mouton.
  • Glick, P., & Fiske, S. T. (1997). Hostile and benevolent sexism. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 21(1), 119–135. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1997.tb00104.x
  • González, M. J., Cortina, C., & Rodríguez, J. (2019). The role of gender stereotypes in hiring: A field experiment. European Sociological Review, 35(2), 187–204. https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcy055
  • Grewal, I. and Kaplan, C. (Eds.). (2006). An introduction to women’s studies: Gender in a transnational world [Online] (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill Higher Education. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0619/2004061079-d.html.
  • Hager, A., & Veit, S. (2019). Attitudes toward asylum seekers: Evidence from Germany. Public Opinion Quarterly, 83(2), 412–422. https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfz023
  • Hainmueller, J., & Hopkins, D. J. (2015). The Hidden American Immigration Consensus: A conjoint analysis of attitudes toward immigrants. American Journal of Political Science, 59(3), 529–548. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12138
  • Hentze, T., & Kolev, G. (2016). Gesamtwirtschaftliche Effekte der Flüchtlingsmigration in Deutschland, Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft Köln, IW-Trends 4 [Online]. https://www.iwkoeln.de/studien/tobias-hentze-galina-kolev-gesamtwirtschaftliche-effekte-der-fluechtlingsmigration-in-deutschland-318617.html
  • Holzberg, B., Kolbe, K., & Zaborowski, R. (2018). Figures of crisis: The delineation of (Un)deserving refugees in the German media. Sociology, 52(3), 534–550. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038518759460
  • Knotz, C. M., Gandenberger, M. K., Fossati, F., & Bonoli, G. (2022). A recast framework for welfare deservingness perceptions. Social Indicators Research, 159(3), 927–943.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-021-02774-9
  • Kootstra, A. (2016). Deserving and undeserving welfare claimants in Britain and the Netherlands: Examining the role of ethnicity and migration status using a vignette experiment. European Sociological Review, 32(3), 325–338. https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcw010
  • Koster, W. D., Achterberg, P., & van der Waal, J. (2013). The new right and the welfare state: The electoral relevance of welfare chauvinism and welfare populism in the Netherlands. International Political Science Review, 34(1), 3–20. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192512112455443
  • Kuhfeld, W. F. (2010). Marketing research methods in SAS. Experimental design, choice, conjoint, and graphical techniques. Cary: SAS Institute [Online]. http://www.soc.iastate.edu/Sapp/soc512Kuhfeld.pdf
  • Kuhfeld, W. F., Tobias, R. D., & Garratt, M. (1994). Efficient experimental design with marketing research applications. Journal of Marketing Research, 31(4), 545–557. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224379403100408
  • Lancee, B., & Seibel, V. (2014). Does rural origin affect immigrants’ contact with natives? A study of Turks in six European countries. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 40(9), 1331–1353. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2013.858591
  • Larsen, C. A. (2008). The institutional logic of welfare attitudes. Comparative Political Studies, 41(2), 145–168. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414006295234
  • LeBaron, A. B., Holmes, E. K., Yorgason, J. B., Hill, E. J., & Allsop, D. B. (2019). Feminism and couple finance: Power as a mediator between financial processes and relationship outcomes. Sex Roles, 81(3-4), 140–156. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-018-0986-5
  • Leitner, S., & Lessenich, S. (2003). Assessing welfare state change: The German social insurance state between reciprocity and solidarity. Journal of Public Policy, 23(3), 325–347. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0143814X03003155
  • Majamaa, K. (2015). Who receives parental help?: Parental financial support and practical help for adult children from the perspectives of givers and receivers. University of Helsinki [Online]. https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/handle/10138/152713/whorecei.pdf
  • Mascini, P., & van Bochove, M. (2009). Gender stereotyping in the Dutch asylum procedure: “Independent” men versus “Dependent” women. International Migration Review, 43(1), 112–133. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0197-9183.2008.01149.x
  • McGarty, C., Yzerbyt, V., & Spears, R. (2002a). Social, cultural and cognitive factors in stereotype formation. In McGarty, C., Yzerbyt, V., & Spears, R. (Eds.). Stereotypes as explanations: The formation of meaningful beliefs about social groups (pp. 16–37). Cambridge University Press. Available at https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=112554
  • McGarty, C., Yzerbyt, V. and Spears, R., eds (2002b). Stereotypes as explanations: The formation of meaningful beliefs about social groups [Online], London, New York, Cambridge University Press. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=112554.
  • McMahon, J. M., & Kahn, K. B. (2018). When sexism leads to racism: Threat, protecting women, and racial bias. Sex Roles, 78(9-10), 591–605. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-017-0828-x
  • Mesarič, A., & Vacchelli, E. (2021). Invoking vulnerability: Practitioner attitudes to supporting refugee and migrant women in London-based third sector organisations. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 47(13), 3097–3113. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2019.1635002
  • Mills, M., Mencarini, L., Tanturri, M. L., & Begall, K. (2008). Gender equity and fertility intentions in Italy and the Netherlands. Demographic Research, 18, 1–26. https://doi.org/10.4054/DemRes.2008.18.1
  • Mutz, D. C. (2011). Population-based survey experiments. Princeton University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kxp/detail.action?docID=712175.
  • Plümper, T., & Neumayer, E. (2021). Human rights violations and the gender gap in asylum recognition rates. Journal of European Public Policy, 28(11), 1807–1826. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2020.1787488
  • Reeskens, T., & van der Meer, T. (2018). The inevitable deservingness gap: A study into the insurmountable immigrant penalty in perceived welfare deservingness. Journal of European Social Policy, 29(2), 166–181. https://doi.org/10.1177/0958928718768335
  • Rettberg, J. W., & Gajjala, R. (2016). Terrorists or cowards: Negative portrayals of male Syrian refugees in social media. Feminist Media Studies, 16(1), 178–181. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2016.1120493
  • Rietig, V. (2016). Moving beyond crisis: Germany’s new approaches to integrating refugees into the labor market. Migration Policy Institute [Online]. https://www.migrationpolicy.org/sites/default/files/publications/tcm-dev-rietig-final.pdf.
  • Röder, A., & Mühlau, P. (2014). Are they acculturating? Europe’s immigrants and gender egalitarianism. Social Forces, 92(3), 899–928. [Online]
  • Salikutluk, Z., & Menke, K. (2021). Gendered integration? How recently arrived male and female refugees fare on the German labour market. Journal of Family Research, 33(2), 284–321. https://doi.org/10.20377/jfr-474
  • Santos, A. S., Garcia-Marques, L., Mackie, D. M., Ferreira, M. B., Payne, B. K., & Moreira, S. (2012). Implicit open-mindedness: Evidence for and limits on stereotype malleability. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 48(6), 1257–1266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2012.05.013
  • Sauer, C., Auspurg, K., Hinz, T., & Liebig, S. (2011). The application of factorial surveys in general population samples: The effects of respondent age and education on response times and response consistency. Survey Research Methods, 5(3), 89–102. https://doi.org/10.18148/srm/2011.v5i3.4625.
  • Scholes, L., & McDonald, S. (2022). Year 3 student career choices: Exploring societal changes in constructions of masculinity and femininity in career choice justifications. British Educational Research Journal, 48(2), 292–310. https://doi.org/10.1002/berj.3767
  • Seibel, V. (2020). Contact to natives among recent Turkish migrants in Germany: Gender differences and potential explanations. Frontiers in Sociology, 5, 60.https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2020.00060
  • Snijders, T. A. B., & Bosker, R. J. (1999). Multilevel analysis: An introduction to basic and advanced multilevel modeling [Online]. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/44827177_Multilevel_Analysis_An_Introduction_to_Basic_and_Advanced_Multilevel_Modeling.
  • Talò, T. (2017). Public attitudes to immigration in Germany in the aftermath of the migration crisis (p. 23). European University Institute, Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies Policy Briefs.
  • Tavernier, W. D., & Draulans, V. (2020). Is CARIN alive and well? Revisiting the relationship between stereotypes and identity as the foundations of welfare deservingness. In Laenen, T., Meuleman, B., Otto, A., Roosma, F., & van Lancker, W. (Eds.), Leading social policy analysis from the front: Essay in honour of Wim van Oorschot (pp. 243–252). KU Leuven.
  • van Oorschot, W. (2000). Who should get what, and why? On deservingness criteria and the conditionality of solidarity among the public. Policy & Politics, 28(1), 33–48. https://doi.org/10.1332/0305573002500811
  • Vogler, C. (1998). Money in the household: Some underlying issues of power. The Sociological Review, 46(4), 687–713. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-954X.00136
  • Welfens, N. (2023). ‘Promising victimhood’: contrasting deservingness requirements in refugee resettlement. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 49(5), 1103–1124. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2022.2117686
  • Yerkes, M. A., Roeters, A., & Baxter, J. (2020). Gender differences in the quality of leisure: A cross-national comparison. Community, Work & Family, 23(4), 367–384. https://doi.org/10.1080/13668803.2018.1528968

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.