1,517
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Clinical Research

Can a serum acetaminophen concentration obtained less than 4 hours post-ingestion determine which patients do not require treatment with acetylcysteine?*

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 102-108 | Received 09 Aug 2016, Accepted 07 Oct 2016, Published online: 28 Oct 2016

References

  • Smilkstein MJ, Knapp GL, Kulig KW, et al. Efficacy of oral N-acetylcysteine in the treatment of acetaminophen overdose. Analysis of the national multicenter study (1976 to 1985). N Engl J Med. 1988;319:1557–1562.
  • Rumack BH, Peterson RG. Acetaminophen poisoning and toxicity. Pediatrics. 1975;55:876.
  • Nimmo J, Heading RC, Tothill P, et al. Pharmacological modification of gastric emptying: effects of propantheline and metoclopromide on paracetamol absorption. Br Med J. 1973;1:587–589.
  • Halcomb SE, Sivilotti ML, Goklaney A, et al. Pharmacokinetic effects of diphenhydramine or oxycodone in simulated acetaminophen overdose. Acad Emerg Med. 2005;12:169–172.
  • Wolchok JD, Williams L, Pinto JT, et al. Phase I trial of high dose paracetamol and carmustine in patients with metastatic melanoma. Melanoma Res. 2003;13:189–196.
  • Anderson BJ, Holford NHG, Armishaw JC, et al. Predicting concentrations in children presenting with acetaminophen overdose. J Pediatr. 1999;135:290–295.
  • Rumack BH. Acetaminophen overdose? A quick answer. J Pediatr. 1999;135:269–270.
  • Douglas DR, Smilkstein MJ, Rumack BH. Acetaminophen levels within 4 hours: are they useful? Vet Hum Toxicol. 1994;36:350.
  • Froberg BA, King KJ, Kurera TD, et al. Negative predictive value of acetaminophen concentrations within four hours of ingestion. Acad Emerg Med. 2013;20:1072–1075.
  • Doyon S, Klein-Schwartz W. Hepatotoxicity despite early administration of intravenous N-acetylcysteine for acute acetaminophen overdose. Acad Emerg Med. 2008;15:1–6.
  • Smith SW, Howland MA, Hoffman RS, et al. Acetaminophen overdose with altered acetaminophen pharmacokinetics and hepatotoxicity associated with premature cessation of intravenous N-acetylcysteine therapy. Ann Pharmacother. 2008;42:1333–1339.
  • Yarema MC, Johnson DW, Berlin RJ, et al. Comparison of the 20-hour intravenous and 72-hour oral acetylcysteine protocols for the treatment of acute acetaminophen poisoning. Ann Emerg Med. 2009;54:606–614.
  • Sivilotti MLA, Green TJ, Langmann C, et al. Multiplying the serum aminotransferase by the acetaminophen concentration to predict toxicity following overdose. Clin Toxicol. 2010;48:793–799.
  • Bland JM, Altman D. Measuring agreement in method comparison studies. Stat Methods Med Res. 1999;8:135–160.
  • Bateman DN, Carroll R, Pettie J, et al. Effect of the UK's revised paracetamol poisoning management guidelines on admissions, adverse reactions and costs of treatment. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2014;78:610–618.
  • Seifert S, Kirschner RI, Martin TG, et al. Acetaminophen concentrations prior to 4 hours of ingestion: impact on diagnostic decision-making and treatment. Clin Toxicol. 2015;53:618–623.
  • Waring WS, Stephen AF, Robinson OD, et al. Lower incidence of anaphylactoid reactions to N-acetylcysteine in patients with high acetaminophen concentrations after overdose. Clin Toxicol. 2008;46:496–500.
  • Rhyee SH. Early serum acetaminophen levels: How soon is too soon? Acad Emerg Med. 2013;20:1070–1071.
  • Kirschner RI, Rozier CM, Smith LM, et al. Nomogram line crossing after acetaminophen combination product overdose. Clin Toxicol. 2016;54:40–46.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.