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Clinical Toxicology Volume 55, 2017 - Issue 3
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Poison Centre Research

The impact of an international initiative on exposures to liquid laundry detergent capsules reported to the United Kingdom National Poisons Information Service between 2008 and 2015

Rachael DayNPIS (Birmingham Unit), City Hospital, Birmingham, UK; View further author information
,
Michael EddlestonNPIS (Edinburgh Unit), Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh, UK; View further author information
,
Simon H. L. ThomasNPIS (Newcastle Unit), Regional Drug and Therapeutics Centre, Newcastle, UK; View further author information
,
John P. ThompsonNPIS (Cardiff Unit), University Hospital Llandough, Cardiff, UKView further author information
&
J. Allister ValeNPIS (Birmingham Unit), City Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Correspondence[email protected]
View further author information
Pages 213-216 | Received 14 Jul 2016, Accepted 27 Nov 2016, Published online: 06 Jan 2017

References

  • Williams H, Bateman DN, Thomas SHL, et al. The toxicity of liquid detergent capsules (fabric cleaning liquid tablets) [abstract]. Clin Toxicol. 2011;49:254.
  • Williams H, Jones S, Wood K, et al. Reported toxicity in 1486 liquid detergent capsule exposures to the UK National Poisons Information Service 2009–2012, including their ophthalmic and CNS effects. Clin Toxicol. 2014;52:136–140.
  • Celentano A, Sesana F, Milanesi G, et al. Unit dose liquid laundry detergent exposures: an Italian and a US Poison Center comparison. Clin Toxicol. 2013;51:606–607.
  • Huntington S, Heppner J, Vohra R, et al. Serious adverse effects from single-use detergent sacs: report from a U.S. statewide poison control system. Clin Toxicol. 2014;52:220–225.
  • Forrester MB. Comparison of pediatric exposures to concentrated “pack” and traditional laundry detergents. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2013;29:482–486.
  • Forrester MB. Referral of pediatric laundry detergent pack exposure reported to poison centers. J Emerg Med. 2014;47:532–538.
  • Valdez AL, Casavant MJ, Spiller HA, et al. Pediatric exposure to laundry detergent pods. Pediatrics. 2014;134:1127–1135.
  • Davis MG, Casavant MJ, Spiller HA, et al. Pediatric exposures to laundry and dishwasher detergents in the United States: 2013–2014. Pediatrics. 2016;137:e20154529. DOI:10.1542/peds.2015-4529
  • AISE Product Stewardship Programme for liquid laundry detergent capsules – status report April 2013. Brussels (Belgium): AISE – International Association for Soaps, Detergents and Maintenance Products; 2013.
  • Persson HE, Sjöberg GK, Haines JA, et al. Poisoning severity score. Grading of acute poisoning. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 1998;36:205–213.
  • McCullagh P, Nelder JA, editors. Log-linear models. In: Generalized linear models. 2nd ed. London (UK): Chapman and Hall; 1989. p. 193–244.
  • AISE Product Stewardship Programme for liquid detergent capsules: status update – December 2015. Brussels (Belgium): AISE – International Association for Soaps, Detergents and Maintenance Products; 2015.
  • European Union. Commission regulation (EU) No 1297/2014 of 5 December 2014 amending, for the purposes of its adaptation to technical and scientific progress, Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council on classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures. Offic J Eur Union. 2014;L350:1–3.
  • Day RC, Lupton DJ, Eddleston M, et al. Did increasing the number of TOXBASE® product entries for liquid laundry detergent capsules increase the number of accesses for these products and reduce the number of telephone enquiries reported to the UK National Poisons Information Service? Clin Toxicol. 2016;54:393–394.

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