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Scientific Contributions

Can’t take the heat: sauna and Fentanyl patch intoxication

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Page 219 | Received 13 Jun 2018, Accepted 10 Jul 2018, Published online: 10 Aug 2018

References

  • Nelson L, Schwaner R. Transdermal fentanyl: pharmacology and toxicology. J Med Toxicol. 2009;5:230–241.
  • Sindali K, Sherry K, Sen S, et al. Life-threatening coma and full-thickness sunburn in a patient treated with transdermal fentanyl patches: a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2012;6:220
  • Hull W. Heat-enhanced transdermal drug delivery: a survey paper. J Appl Res. 2002;2:1.
  • Gupta SK, Southam M, Gale R, et al. System functionality and physicochemical model of fentanyl transdermal system. J Pain Symptom Manage. 1992;7:S17–S26.
  • Heinonen I, Laukkanen JA. Effects of heat and cold on health, with special reference to Finnish sauna bathing. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2018;314:R629–R638.

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