382
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review

Is placing a victim in the left lateral decubitus position an effective first aid intervention for acute oral poisoning? A systematic review

, ORCID Icon, , &
Pages 603-616 | Received 12 Oct 2018, Accepted 23 Jan 2019, Published online: 20 Feb 2019

References

  • World Health Statistics 2016: Monitoring health for the SDGs, sustainable development goals. Geneva (Switzerland): World Health Organization; 2016.
  • International First Aid and Resuscitation Guidelines 2016 [Internet]. Geneva (Switzerland): International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC); 2016 [cited 2018 Sept 10]. Available from: http://www.ifrc.org/Global/Publications/Health/First-Aid-2016-Guidelines_EN.pdf.
  • Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the Prisma Statement. PLoS Med. 2009;7:e1000097.
  • Review Manager (Revman) [Computer program]. Version 5.3. Copenhagen: The Cochrane Collaboration; 2014. Online software program, available from https://community.cochrane.org/help/tools-and-software/revman-5.
  • Higgins JP, Altman DG, Gotzsche PC, et al. The Cochrane Collaboration's Tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ. 2011;343:d5928.
  • Atkins D, Best D, Briss PA, et al. Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. BMJ. 2004;7454:1490.
  • Appadu BL, Mushambi MC, Allott J, et al. The effect of posture on gastric emptying. Int J Obstet Anesth. 1995;4:67.
  • Arena JM. Poisoning – treatment and prevention. Part I. JAMA. 1975;12:1272–1275.
  • Arena JM. Poisoning – general treatment and prevention. Part II. JAMA. 1975;4:358–363.
  • Backon J, Hoffman A. The lateral decubitus position may affect gastric emptying through an autonomic mechanism: The skin pressure-vegetative reflex. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1991;1:138–139.
  • Bani M, Colatoni A, Guillaume M, et al. A double-blind, placebo-controlled study to access tolerability, pharmacokinetics and preliminary pharmacodynamics of single escalating doses of Z13752a, a novel dual inhibitor of the metalloproteases ACE and NEP, in healthy volunteers. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2000;4:338–349.
  • Channer KS, Dent M, Roberts CJ. The effect of posture at the time of administration on the central depressant effects of the new hypnotic zopiclone. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1984;6:879–886.
  • Challenor V, Renwick AG, Gruchy BS, et al. The effects of food and posture on the pharmacokinetics of a novel formulation of nifedipine. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1985;20:550P–551P.
  • Challenor V, Waller DG, Gruchy BS, et al. The effects of food and posture on the pharmacokinetics of a biphasic release preparation of nifedipine. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1986;5:565–570.
  • Chernish SM, Rubin A, Rodda BE, et al. The physiological disposition of fenoprofen in man. IV. The effects of position of subject, food ingestion and antacid ingestion on the plasma levels of orally administered fenoprofen. J Med. 1972;4:249–257.
  • De Buck E, Van de Velde S. Towards evidence based emergency medicine: best bets from the manchester royal infirmary. Bet 1. Optimal body position in oral poisoning cases. Emerg Med J. 2010;12:952–953.
  • Fitzgerald JD, Ruffin R, Smedstad KG, et al. Studies on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of atenolol in man. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1978;2:81–89.
  • Gawronska-Szklarz B, Stankowska-Chomicz A, Wojcicki J, et al. Paracetamol pharmacokinetics in persons in recumbent position. Pol Tyg Lek. 1985;10:309–311.
  • Gundert-Remy U, Grzegorzewski C, Baldauf G, et al. Effect of food ingestion and distribution on the resorption of tolbutamide. Verh Dtsch Ges Inn Med. 1975;81:1680–1682.
  • Gundert Remy U, Weber E. Influence of body position and composition of meals on the absorption of different drugs. Naunym-Schied Arch Pharm. 1976;294 (Suppl. 111).
  • Gupta SK, Yih BM, Atkinson L, et al. The effect of food, time of dosing, and body position on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of verapamil and norverapamil. J Clin Pharmacol. 1995;11:1083–1093.
  • Idkaidek N, Arafat T. Effect of microgravity on the pharmacokinetics of ibuprofen in humans. J Clin Pharmacol. 2011;12:1685–1689.
  • Kishida M, Hukushima K, Iikura Y. Posture and circadian variations in serum theophylline concentrations. Arerugi. 1990;10:1422–1426.
  • Miranda J, Pinto Pereira LM, Vakil BJ. Pharmacokinetics of ampicillin during ambulation and recumbency. Curr Ther Res Clin Exp. 1982;6: 936–940.
  • Modi MW, Hassett JM, Lalka D. Influence of posture on hepatic perfusion and the presystemic biotransformation of propranolol: simulation of the food effect. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1988;3:268–274.
  • Rumble RH, Roberts MS. Effects of posture and sleep on the pharmacokinetics of gentamicins C1, C1A and C2. NZ Med J. 1987;822:255–255.
  • Takizawa D, Hiraoka H, Nakamura K, et al. Influence of the prone position on propofol pharmacokinetics. Anaesthesia. 2004;12:1250–1251.
  • Warren J. Theophylline concentrations and posture. Lancet. 1983;8354:850.
  • Warren J. Posture and theophylline pharmacokinetics sustained release theophylline and nocturnal asthma. International Workshop, Burgenstock, Switzerland. Curr Clin Pract Ser. 1985;18:60–68.
  • Worytkiewicz-Nowakowska B, Guzik E. First aid in acute poisoning with particular reference to transportation. Wiad Lek. 1971;18:1791–1792.
  • Nimmo WS, Prescott LF. The Influence of posture on paracetamol absorption. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1978;4:348–349.
  • Rumble RH, Roberts MS, Denton MJ. Effects of posture and sleep on the pharmacokinetics of paracetamol (acetaminophen) and its metabolites. Clin Pharmacokinet. 1991;2:167–173.
  • Vance MV, Selden BS, Clark RF. Optimal patient position for transport and initial management of toxic ingestions. Ann Emerg Med. 1992;3:243–246.
  • Wallden J, Thorn SE, Wattwil M. The delay of gastric emptying induced by remifentanil is not influenced by posture. Anesth Analg. 2004;2:429–434. Table of contents.
  • Gibaldi M, Kanig JL. The effect of body position and ph on the gastrointestinal absorption of salicylate and creatinine in man. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther. 1966;2:343–358.
  • Klotz U, Ziegler G. Physiologic and temporal variation in hepatic elimination of midazolam. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1982;1:107–112.
  • Renwick AG, Ahsan CH, Challenor VF, et al. The influence of posture on the pharmacokinetics of orally administered nifedipine. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1992;4:332–336.
  • Roberts MS, Denton MJ. Effect of posture and sleep on pharmacokinetics. I. Amoxycillin. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1980;18:175–183.
  • Warren JB, Cuss F, Barnes PJ. Posture and theophylline kinetics. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1985;19:707–709.
  • Ahsan CHC CF, Daniels R, Renwick AG, et al. The influence of posture on the pharmacokinetics of nifedipine. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1991;5:564p.
  • European Public Assessment Report on Buccolam (Midazolam) [Internet]. London (United Kingdom): European Medicines Agency; 2011 [updated 2018 Aug 20; cited 2018 Sept 10]. Available from: http://www.ema.europa.eu/ema/index.jsp?curl=pages/medicines/human/medicines/002267/human_med_001479.jsp&mid=WC0b01ac058001d124.
  • Bradley WB, Schnedorf JG, Ivy AC. The rate of absorption of salicylates and the effect of certain compounds on the rate of absorption of acetylsalicylic acid from the stomach and intestine. Am J Digest Dis Nutr. 1936;3:415–419.
  • Truitt EB, Morgan AM. Gastrointestinal factors in aspirin absorption: a quantitative study. J Pharm Sci. 1964;2:129–134.
  • Loots C, Smits M, Omari T. Effect of lateral positioning on gastroesophageal reflux (GER) and underlying mechanisms in GER disease (GERD) patients and healthy controls. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2013;3:222–229.e161–222.
  • Valeur J, Berstad A, Hausken T. The effect of body position on postprandial perceptions, gastric emptying, and intragastric meal distribution: An ultrasonographic study in reclining healthy subjects. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2015;2:170–173.
  • van Wijk MP, Benninga MA, Dent J, et al. Effect of body position changes on postprandial gastroesophageal reflux and gastric emptying in the healthy premature neonate. J Pediatr. 2007;6:585–590.e581–582.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.