References
- Hoots B, Vivolo‐Kantor A, Seth P. The rise in non-fatal and fatal overdoses involving stimulants with and without opioids in the United States. Addiction. 2020;115:946–958.
- Treatment of stimulant use disorders: current practices and promising perspectives. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) Discussion Paper. 2019. p. 1–59.
- Hedegaard H. Drug overdose deaths in the United States, 1999–2018. 2020;(356):8.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. Multiple cause of death 1999–2017 on CDC WONDER online database, released January. 2020 [accessed 2020 Oct 2]. Available from: https://www.drugabuse.gov/drug-topics/trends-statistics/overdose-death-rate
- Michigan Automated Prescription System (MAPS) – annual drug utilization reports 2012–2018. Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs. [accessed 2020 Oct 3]. Available from: https://www.michigan.gov/lara.html
- McCabe SE, Teter CJ, Boyd CJ. Medical use, illicit use and diversion of prescription stimulant medication. J Psychoactive Drugs. 2006;38:43–56.
- Piper BJ, Ogden CL, Simoyan OM, et al. Trends in use of prescription stimulants in the United States and Territories, 2006 to 2016. PLoS One. 2018;13:e0206100.
- Elia J, Ambrosini PJ, Rapoport JL. Treatment of attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder. N Engl J Med. 1999;340:780–788.
- Arnold JK, Borger J, Nappe TM. Poison Control in the United States. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. 2020 [published and updated 2020 Sep 7; accessed 2020 Oct 1]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537316/
- Michigan Health Alert Network. [accessed 2020 Oct 6]. Available from: https://www.michiganhan.org/contact_us.php
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Emergency department visits after use of a drug sold as “bath salts” – Michigan. MMWR. 2011;60:624–627.
- Gladden RM, O'Donnell J, Mattson CL, et al. Changes in opioid-involved overdose deaths by opioid type and presence of benzodiazepines, cocaine, and methamphetamine – 25 States, July–December 2017 to January–June 2018. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019;68:737–744.
- Tayyib-Al A, Koester S, Langegger S, et al. Heroin and methamphetamine injection: an emerging drug use pattern. Subst Use Misuse. 2017;52:1051–1058.
- Ellis MS, Kasper ZA, Cicero TJ. Twin epidemics: the surging rise of methamphetamine use in chronic opioid users. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2018;193:14–20.