References
- Eye and nose drops: the imidazolines. Ellenhorn's medical toxicology: diagnosis and treatment of human poisoning 2nd, MJ Ellenhorn, S Schonwald, G Ordog, J Wasserberger. Williams & Wilkins, BaltimoreUSA 1997; 999–1003
- Higgins GL, III, Campbell B, Wallace K, Talbot S. Pediatric poisoning from over-the-counter imidazoline-containing products. Ann Emerg Med 1991; 20: 655–658
- Mahieu LM, Rooman RP, Goossens E. Imidazoline intoxication in children. Eur J Pediatr 1993; 152: 944–946
- Wiley JF., II. Clonidine and related imidazoline derivatives. Clinical management of poisoning and drug overdose 3rd, LM Haddad, MW Shannon, JF Winchester. WB Saunders Company, PhiladelphiaUSA 1998; 1049–1054
- Söderman P, Sahlberg D, Wiholm B-E. CNS reactions to nose drops in small children. Lancet 1984; 1: 573
- Klein-Schwartz W, Gorman R, Oderda GM, Baig A. Central nervous system depression from ingestion of nonprescription eyedrops. Am J Emerg Med 1984; 2: 217–218
- Eddy O, Howell JM. Are one or two dangerous? Clonidine and topical imidazolines exposure in toddlers. J Emerg Med 2003; 25: 297–302
- Thompson RE. Nose-drop intoxication in an infant. JAMA 1970; 211: 123–124
- Whittet HB, Veitch D. Ischaemic chest pain after abuse of a topical nasal vasoconstrictor. BMJ 1989; 299: 860
- Dunn C, Gauthier M, Gaudreault P. Coma in a neonate following single intranasal dose of xylometazoline. Eur J Pediatr 1993; 152: 541
- Dart RC. Ear, nose, and throat preparations. Medical toxicology 3rd, RC Dart. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, PhiladelphiaUSA 2004; 921–924
- Lewis S, Giffin SL. Pediatric imidazoline exposures; incidence of serious effects. Vet Hum Toxicol 1992; 34: 333
- Hanley JA, Lippman-Hand A. If nothing goes wrong, is everything all right?. JAMA 1983; 249: 1743–1745
- Osterhoudt KC. Principles of epidemiology and research design. Goldfrank's toxicologic emergencies 7th, LR Goldfrank, NE Flomenbaum, NA Lewin, MA Howland, RS Hoffman, LS Nelson. McGraw-Hill, New YorkUSA 2002; 1789–1797