REFERENCES
- 1. De Boer JZ, Hale JR, Chanton J. New evidence for the geological origins of the ancient Delphic oracle” Geology 2001; 29:707–710, and Spiller HA, Hale JR, de Boer JZ. The Delphic oracle: A multidisciplinary defense of the gaseous vent theory. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 2002; 40:189–196. The authors of the articles include Spiller, Hale, de Boer, and Chanton. Since de Boer is the common author, the research group shall hereafter be referred to as “de Boer et al ” and “the de Boer team”
- 2. The de Boer team incorrectly claims that the gaseous vent hypothesis was rejected by archaeologists for nearly a century “because of the authority of Amandry,” the French archaeologist who showed that there was no physical evidence for a fissure. But the gaseous vent account was rejected because (1) the ancient textual evidence is problematic and sometimes contradictory, and (2) there was no physical evidence.
- 3. Spiller, Hale, de Boer (2002), op cit.
- 4. De Boer, Hale, Chanton (2001), op cit.
- 5. Oracle's Secret Found. Nature.com, July 17, 2001. Hale, J.R., de Boer, J.Z., Chanton, J. and Spiller, H.A. Questioning the Delphic Oracle. Scientific American, 67–73 (Aug. 2003). Roach, J. Delphic Oracle's Lips May Have Been Loosened by Gas Vapors. National Geographic (14 Aug. 2001).
- 6. For example: Broad WJ. Fumes and visions were not a myth for oracle at Delphi. New York Times (March 19, 2002); Highfield R. Priestess at oracle of Delphi was high on gas, scientists conclude. The Daily Telegraph (August 17, 2001); Ingram J. Was the oracle at Delphi stoned on ethylene. Toronto Star (August 12, 2001); Leake J, Dennis G. Delphi's oracles were high on gas. The Sunday Times (July 30, 2000).
- 7. De Boer, Hale, Chanton (2001), op cit.
- Dermitzakis MD, Alafouzou P. Geological framework and observed oil seeps of Zakynthos Island: Their possible influence on the pollution of the marine environment. Thalassographica 1987; 10: 7–22
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- http://www3.gov.ab.ca/env/protenf/publications/AssessRep-Ethylene.pdf, Alberta Environment. Assessment report on ethylene for developing ambient air quality objectives, 2002
- Fontenrose JE. The Delphic oracle: Its responses and operations. U. of California. Berkeley 1978
- 13. Spiller, Hale, de Boer (2002), op cit.
- MacDonald AG. A short history of fires and explosions caused by anesthetic agents. Brit J Anaesthesia 1995; 72: 710–722
- 15. Sic. Should read “Bourne.” Bourne JG. Nitrous oxide in dentistry: Its danger and alternatives. Chicago, IL: Year Book, 1960. Bourne JG. Uptake, elimination, and potency of the inhalational anaesthetics. Anaesthesia 1964; 1:12–32
- 16. Sic. Here and elsewhere should read “Luckhardt.” Luckhardt AB, Carter JB. Physiological effects of ethylene. J Amer Med Ass 1923; 80:765–770
- James W. Blood's anaesthetic revelation. Atlantic Monthly 1874; 34: 627–629
- James W. The Varieties of Religious Experience. Simon and Schuster, New York 1902, 1997
- 19. Hale, de Boer, Chanton, Spiller (2003), op cit.
- Hacking I. Rewriting the Soul: Multiple Personality and the Sciences of Memory. Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 1987
- Lehoux D. Tropes, facts, and empiricism. Perspectives on Science 2003; 11: 326–345