364
Views
17
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Bromadiolone toxicokinetics: Diagnosis and treatment implications

, , &
Pages 703-710 | Received 23 Nov 2006, Accepted 11 Jun 2007, Published online: 20 Oct 2008

References

  • BE Watt, AT Proudfoot, SM Bradberry, and JA Vale. (2005). Anticoagulant rodenticides. Toxicol Rev 24:259–269.
  • M Su, and RS Hoffman. Oral anticoagulantsGoldfrank's toxicologic emergencies 7thLR Goldfrank, NE Flomenbaum, NA Lewin, MA Howland, RS Hoffman, and LS Nelson. The McGraw–Hill Companies Inc, , (2002)633–640.
  • http://chem.sis.nlm. nih.gov/chemidplus/chemidlite.jsp ChemIDplus Lite. National Library of Medicine.
  • G Pindur, S Morsdorf, and JF Schenk. (1999). The overdosed patient and bleeding with oral anticoagulation. Semin Thromb Hemost. 25 (1):85–88.
  • C Keller, AC Matzdorff, and B Kemkes-Matthes. (1999). Pharmacology of warfarin and clinical implications. Semin Thromb Hemost. 25 (1):13–16.
  • MA Howland. Vitamin1 KGoldfrank's toxicologic emergencies 7thLR Goldfrank, NE Flomenbaum, NA Lewin, MA Howland, RS Hoffman, and LS Nelson. The McGraw – Hill Companies Inc, (2002), 647–650.
  • IB Anderson. Warfarin and related rodenticidesPoisoning & drug overdose 4thKR Olson. The McGraw – Hill Companies Inc, (2004), 378–380.
  • GB Braithwaite. (1982). Vitamin K and brodifacoum. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 181 (6):531.534.
  • EC Jones, GH Growe, and SC Naiman. (1984). Prolonged anticoagulation in rat poisoning. JAMA. 252 (21):3005–3007.
  • MC Greeff, O Mashile, and LG Macdougall. (1987). “Superwarfarin” (bromadiolone) poisoning in two children resulting in prolonged anticoagulation [letter]. Lancet. 2 (8570):1269.
  • AM Barlow, AL Gay, and BK Park. (1982). Difenacoum (Neosorexa) poisoning. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 285 (6341):541.
  • DA Murdoch. (1983). Prolonged anticoagulation in chlorphacinone poisoning [letter]. Lancet. 1 (8320):355–356.
  • TH Anderson, KB Hindsholm, and J Fallingborg. (1989). Severe complication to phytomenadione after intramuscular injection in woman in labor. Case report and review of literature. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 68 (4):381–382.
  • LD Fiore, MA Scola, CE Cantillon, and MT Brophy. (2001). Anaphylactoid reactions to vitamin K. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 11 (2):175–183.
  • M Havel, M Muller, W Graninger, R Kurz, and H Lindemayr. (1987). Tolerability of a new vitamin K1 preparation for parenteral administration to adults: one case of anaphylactoid reaction. Clin Ther. 9 (4):373–379.
  • T Hanslik, and J Prinseau. (2004). The use of vitamin K in patients on anticoagulant therapy: a practical guide. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. 4 (1):43–55.
  • SP Pereira, and R Williams. (1998). Adverse events associated with vitamin K1: results of a worldwide postmarketing surveillance programme. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 7 (3):173–182.
  • DA Wong, and S Freeman. (1999). Cutaneous allergic reaction to intramuscular vitamin K1. Australas J Dermatol. 40 (3):147–152.
  • I Bruynzeel, CL Hebeda, E Folkers, and DP Bruynzeel. (1995). Cutaneous hypersensitivity reactions to vitamin K: 2 case reports and a review of the literature. Contact Dermatitis. 32 (2):78–82.
  • A Moreau-Cabarrot, F Giordano-Labadie, and J Bazex. (1996). Cutaneous hypersensitivity at the site of injection of vitamin K1. Ann Dermatol Venereol. 123 (3):177–179.
  • TW Chen, and JF Deng. (1986). A brodifacoum intoxication case of mouthful amount [abstract]. Vet Hum Toxicol. 28 (5):488.
  • S Seidelmann, V Kubic, E Burton, and L Schmitz. (1995). Combined superwarfarin and ethylene glycol ingestion. A unique case report with misleading clinical history. Am J Clin Pathol. 104 (6):663–666.
  • FG La Rosa, SH Clarke, and JB Lefkowitz. (1997). Brodifacoum intoxication with marijuana smoking. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 121 (1):67–69.
  • JN Weitzel, JA Sadowski, BC Furie, R Moroose, H Kim, ME Mount, MJ Murphy, and B Furie. (1990). Surreptitious ingestion of a long-acting vitamin K antagonist/rodenticide, brodifacoum: clinical and metabolic studies of three cases. Blood. 76 (12):2555–2559.
  • RG Berry, JA Morrison, JW Watts, JW Anagnost, and JJ Gonzalez. (2000). Surreptitious superwarfarin ingestion with brodifacoum. South Med J. 93 (1):74–75.
  • C Tecimer, and LT Yam. (1997). Surreptitious superwarfarin poisoning with brodifacoum. South Med J. 90 (10):1053–1055.
  • BR Hollinger, and TP Pastoor. (1993). Case management and plasma half-life in a case of brodifacoum poisoning. Arch Intern Med. 23 (16):1925–1928. 153
  • AM Breckenridge, S Cholerton, JA Hart, BK Park, and AK Scott. (1985). A study of the relationship between the pharmacokinetics and the pharmacodynamics of the 4-hydroxycoumarin anticoagulants warfarin, difenacoum and brodifacoum in the rabbit. Br J Pharmacol. 84 (1):81–91.
  • T Grobosch, B Angelow, L Schonberg, and D Lampe. (2006). Acute bromadiolone intoxication. J Anal Toxicol 30 (4):281–286.
  • BT Tsutaoka, M Miller, SM Fung, MM Patel, and KR Olson. (2003). Superwarfarin and glass ingestion with prolonged coagulopathy requiring high-dose vitamin K1 therapy. Pharmacotherapy. 23 (9):1186–1189.
  • EK Dolin, DL Baker, and SC Buck. (2006). A 44-year-old woman with hematemesis and cutaneous hemorrhages as a result of superwarfarin poisoning. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 106 (5):280–284.
  • BK Park, AK Scott, and AC Wilson. (1984). Plasma disposition of vitamin K1 in relation to anticoagulant poisoning. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 18 (5):655–662.
  • GR Bruno, MA Howland, A McMeeking, and RS Hoffman. (2000). Long - acting anticoagulant overdose: brodifacoum kinetics and optimal vitamin K dosing. Ann Emerg Med. 36 (3):262–267.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.