References
- Aebi, M., Plattner, B., Ernest, M., Kaszynski, K., & Bessler, C. (2014). Criminal history and future offending of juveniles convicted of the possession of child pornography. Sexual Abuse, 26(4), 375–390. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1079063213492344
- Allen, A., Kannis-Dymand, L., & Katsikitis, M. (2017). Problematic Internet pornography use: The role of craving, desire thinking, and metacognition. Addictive Behaviors, 70, 65–71. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.02.001
- American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV (4th ed.).
- Antons, S., & Brand, M. (2018). Trait and state impulsivity in males with tendency towards Internet-pornography-use disorder. Addictive Behaviors, 79, 171–177. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.12.029
- Antons, S., Mueller, S. M., Wegmann, E., Trotzke, P., Schulte, M. M., & Brand, M. (2019). Facets of impulsivity and related aspects differentiate among recreational and unregulated use of Internet pornography. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 8(2), 223–233. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.8.2019.22
- Aviv, W., Zolek, R., Babkin, A., Cohen, K., & Lejoyeux, M. (2015). Factors predicting cybersex use and difficulties in forming intimate relationships among male and female users of cybersex. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 6, 1–8. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2015.00054
- Ballester-Arnal, R., Castro Calvo, J., Gil-Llario, M. D., & Gil-Julia, B. (2017). Cybersex addiction: A study on Spanish college students. Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 43(6), 567–585. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/0092623X.2016.1208700
- Bartels, R. M., & Merdian, H. L. (2016). The implicit theories of child sexual exploitation material users: An initial conceptualization. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 26, 16–25. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2015.11.002
- Butler, M. H., Pereyra, S. A., Draper, T. W., Leonhardt, N. D., & Skinner, K. B. (2018). Pornography use and loneliness: A bidirectional recursive model and pilot investigation. Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 44(2), 127–137. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/0092623X.2017.1321601
- Cardenal, V., & Sánchez, M. P. (2007). Adaptación y baremación al español del Inventario Clínico Multiaxial de Millon-III (MCMI-III) [MCMI-III Spanish adaptation and standardization]. TEA Ediciones.
- Castillo Fernández, E., Gómez Sánchez, E. J., Mata-Martín, J. L., Ramírez Ucles, I., & López Torrecillas, F. (2016). Perfil diferencial de trastornos de personalidad en el consumo de drogas y maltrato [Personality disorder profiles in drug abuse and abuse]. Acción Psicológica, 13(1), 31–40. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5944/ap.13.1.17394
- Castro-Calvo, J., Ballester-Arnal, R., Billieux, J., Gil-Juliá, B., & Gil-Llario, M. D. (2018). Spanish validation of the Sexual Addiction Screening Test. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 7(3), 584–600. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.7.2018.57
- Castro-Calvo, J., Ballester-Arnal, R., Giménez-García, C., & Gil-Juliá, B. (2018). Comportamiento sexual online en adultos mayores [Online sexual behavior in older adults]. International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology. Revista INFAD de Psicología, 2(2), 89. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17060/ijodaep.2017.n2.v2.1082
- Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Erlbaum.
- Cooper, A., Griffin-Shelley, E., Delmonico, D. L., & Mathy, R. M. (2001). Online sexual problems: Assessment and predictive variables. Sexual Addiction and Compulsivity, 8(3–4), 267–285. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/107201601753459964
- Correcher Mira, J. (2019). Aproximación al tratamiento de la ludopatía en el sistema penal español [Approach to pathological gambling treatment in Spanish criminal law]. Revista Española de Drogodependencias, 44(4), 105–117.
- Daneback, K., Sevcikova, A., Månsson, S. A., & Ross, M. W. (2013). Outcomes of using the Internet for sexual purposes: Fulfilment of sexual desires. Sexual Health, 10(1), 26–31. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1071/SH11023
- Darshan, M. S., Sathyanarayana Rao, T. S., Manickam, S., Tandon, A., & Ram, D. (2014). A case report of pornography addiction with dhat syndrome. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 56(4), 385–387. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.146536
- Daspe, M. È., Vaillancourt-Morel, M. P., Lussier, Y., Sabourin, S., & Ferron, A. (2018). When pornography use feels out of control: The moderation effect of relationship and sexual satisfaction. Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 44(4), 343–353. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/0092623X.2017.1405301
- Davis, R. A., Flett, G. L., & Besser, A. (2002). Validation of a new scale for measuring problematic Internet use: Implications for pre-employment screening. Cyberpsychology and Behavior, 5(4), 331–345. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1089/109493102760275581
- de Alarcón, R., de la Iglesia, J., Casado, N., & Montejo, A. (2019). Online porn addiction: What we know and what we don’t—A systematic review. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 8(1), 91. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8010091
- de Almeida Neto, A. C., Eyland, S., Ware, J., Galouzis, J., & Kevin, M. (2013). Internet sexual offending: Overview of potential contributing factors and intervention strategies. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 20(2), 168–181. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13218719.2011.633328
- de Winter, J. C. F., Dodou, D., & Wieringa, P. A. (2009). Exploratory factor analysis with small sample sizes. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 44(2), 147–181. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00273170902794206
- Delmonico, D. L., & Miller, J. A. (2003). The Internet Sex Screening Test: A comparison of sexual compulsives versus non-sexual compulsives. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 18(3), 261–276. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/1468199031000153900
- Di Nicola, M., Tedeschi, D., De Risio, L., Pettorruso, M., Martinotti, G., Ruggeri, F., Swierkosz-Lenart, K., Guglielmo, R., Callea, A., Ruggeri, G., Pozzi, G., Di Giannantonio, M., & Janiri, L. (2015). Co-occurrence of alcohol use disorder and behavioral addictions: Relevance of impulsivity and craving. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 148, 118–125. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.12.028
- Duffy, A., Dawson, D. L., & das Nair, R. (2016). Pornography addiction in adults: A systematic review of definitions and reported impact. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 13(5), 760–777. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2016.03.002
- Echeburúa, E., Muñoz, J. M., & Loinaz, I. (2011). La evaluación psicológica forense frente a la evaluación clínica: propuestas y retos de futuro [Forensic psychological evaluation versus clinical evaluation: Proposals and challenges for the future]. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 11(1), 141–159.
- Efrati, Y., Gerber, Z., & Tolmacz, R. (2019). The relation of intra-psychic and relational aspects of the self to compulsive sexual behavior. Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 45(7), 618–631. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/0092623X.2019.1599092
- Efrati, Y., Shukron, O., & Epstein, R. (2019). Compulsive sexual behavior and sexual offending: Differences in cognitive schemas, sensation seeking, and impulsivity. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 8(3), 432–441. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.8.2019.36
- Egan, V., Kavanagh, B., & Blair, M. (2005). Sexual offenders against children: The influence of personality and obsessionality on cognitive distortions. Sexual Abuse, 17(3), 223–240. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/107906320501700301
- Egan, V., & Parmar, R. (2013). Dirty habits? online pornography use, personality, obsessionality, and compulsivity. Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 39(5), 394–409. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/0092623X.2012.710182
- Faisandier, K. M., Taylor, J. E., & Salisbury, R. M. (2012). What does attachment have to do with out-of-control sexual behaviour? New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 41(1), 19–29.
- Fernandez, D. P., & Griffiths, M. D. (2021). Psychometric instruments for problematic pornography use: A systematic review. Evaluation & the Health Professions, 44(2), 111–141. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0163278719861688
- Field, A. (2013). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics (4th ed.). SAGE.
- Garcia, F. D., & Thibaut, F. (2010). Sexual addictions. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 36(5), 254–260. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3109/00952990.2010.503823
- George, M., Maheshwari, S., Chandran, S., Rao, S. S., Shivanand, M. J., & Sathyanarayana Rao, T. S. (2018). Psychosocial intervention for sexual addiction. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 59(4), 2017–2018. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_38_18
- Gola, M., Wordecha, M., Sescousse, G., Lew-Starowicz, M., Kossowski, B., Wypych, M., Makeig, S., Potenza, M. N., & Marchewka, A. (2017). Can pornography be addictive? An fMRI study of men seeking treatment for problematic pornography use. Neuropsychopharmacology, 42(10), 2021–2031. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1038/npp.2017.78
- Goodman, A. (1990). Addiction: Definition and implications. Addiction, 85(11), 1403–1408. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.1990.tb01620.x
- Grice, J. W. (2001). Computing and evaluating factor scores. Psychological Methods, 6(3), 430–450. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989x.6.4.430
- Griffiths, M. (2001). Sex on the Internet: Observations and implications for Internet sex addiction. Journal of Sex Research, 38(4), 333–342. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00224490109552104
- Griffiths, M. (2005). A “components” model of addiction within a biopsychosocial framework. Journal of Substance Use, 10(4), 191–197. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14659890500114359
- Griffiths, M. D. (2012). Internet sex addiction: A review of empirical research. Addiction Research & Theory, 20(2), 111–124. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3109/16066359.2011.588351
- Grubbs, J. B., Hoagland, K. C., Lee, B. N., Grant, J. T., Davison, P., Reid, R. C., & Kraus, S. W. (2020). Sexual addiction 25 years on: A systematic and methodological review of empirical literature and an agenda for future research. Clinical Psychology Review, 82, 101925. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101925
- Grubbs, J. B., Perry, S. L., Wilt, J. A., & Reid, R. C. (2019). Pornography problems due to moral incongruence: An integrative model with a systematic review and meta-analysis. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 48(2), 397–415. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-018-1248-x
- Grubbs, J. B., Stauner, N., Exline, J. J., Pargament, K. I., & Lindberg, M. J. (2015). Perceived addiction to Internet pornography and psychological distress: Examining relationships concurrently and over time. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 29(4), 1056–1067. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/adb0000114
- Harper, C., & Hodgins, D. C. (2016). Examining correlates of problematic internet pornography use among university students. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 5(2), 179–191. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.5.2016.022
- Henshaw, M., Ogloff, J. R. P., & Clough, J. A. (2017). Looking beyond the screen: A critical review of the literature on the online child pornography offender. Sexual Abuse, 29(5), 416–445. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1079063215603690
- Kafka, M. P. (2013). The development and evolution of the criteria for a newly proposed diagnosis for DSM-5: Hypersexual disorder. Sexual Addiction and Compulsivity, 20(1–2), 19–26. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10720162.2013.768127
- Kardefelt-Winther, D., Heeren, A., Schimmenti, A., van Rooij, A., Maurage, P., Carras, M., Edman, J., Blaszczynski, A., Khazaal, Y., & Billieux, J. (2017). How can we conceptualize behavioural addiction without pathologizing common behaviours? Addiction, 112(10), 1709–1715. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/add.13763
- Karila, L., Wery, A., Weinstein, A., Cottencin, O., Petit, A., Reynaud, M., & Billieux, J. (2014). Sexual addiction or hypersexual disorder: Different terms for the same problem? A review of the literature. Current Pharmaceutical Design, 20(25), 4012–4020. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2174/13816128113199990619
- Kasper, T. E., Short, M. B., & Milam, A. C. (2015). Narcissism and Internet pornography use. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 41(5), 481–486. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/0092623X.2014.931313
- Kingston, D. A., & Bradford, J. M. (2013). Hypersexuality and recidivism among sexual offenders. Sexual Addiction and Compulsivity, 20(1–2), 91–105. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10720162.2013.768131
- Kowalewska, E., Kraus, S. W., Lew-Starowicz, M., Gustavsson, K., & Gola, M. (2019). Which dimensions of human sexuality are related to compulsive sexual behavior disorder (CSBD)? Study using a multidimensional sexuality questionnaire on a sample of Polish males. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 16(8), 1264–1273. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2019.05.006
- Kraus, S. W., Krueger, R. B., Briken, P., First, M. B., Stein, D. J., Kaplan, M. S., Voon, V., Abdo, C. H. N., Grant, J. E., Atalla, E., & Reed, G. M. (2018). Compulsive sexual behaviour disorder in the ICD-11. World Psychiatry, 17(1), 109–110. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20499
- Kraus, S. W., Voon, V., & Potenza, M. N. (2016). Should compulsive sexual behavior be considered an addiction? Addiction, 111(12), 2097–2106. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/add.13297
- Kruedelbach, N., McCormick, R. A., Schulz, S. C., & Grueneich, R. (1993). Impulsivity, coping styles, and triggers for craving in substance abusers with borderline personality disorder. Journal of Personality Disorders, 7(3), 214–222. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.1993.7.3.214
- Krueger, R. B., Kaplan, M. S., & First, M. B. (2009). Sexual and other axis I diagnoses of 60 males arrested for crimes against children involving the internet. CNS Spectrums, 14(11), 623–631. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S1092852900023865
- Kyriazos, T. A. (2018). Applied psychometrics: Sample size and sample power considerations in factor analysis (EFA, CFA) and SEM in general. Psychology, 9(8), 2207–2230. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2018.98126
- Laier, C., & Brand, M. (2017). Mood changes after watching pornography on the Internet are linked to tendencies towards Internet-pornography-viewing disorder. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 5, 9–13. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2016.11.003
- Laier, C., Pekal, J., & Brand, M. (2015). Sexual excitability and dysfunctional coping determine cybersex addiction in homosexual males. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 18(10), 575–580. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2015.0152
- Leedes, R. (2001). The three most important criteria in diagnosing sexual addictions: Obsession, obsession, and obsession. Sexual Addiction and Compulsivity, 8(3–4), 215–226. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/107201601753459928
- Loinaz, I., Ortiz-Tallo, M., & Ferragut, M. (2012). MCMI-III Grossman personality facets among partner-violent men in prison. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 12(3), 389–404.
- Lorenzo-Seva, U., & Ferrando, P. J. (2012). TETRA-COM: A comprehensive SPSS program for estimating the tetrachoric correlation. Behavior Research Methods, 44(4), 1191–1196. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-012-0200-6
- Malamuth, N. M. (2018). “Adding fuel to the fire”? Does exposure to non-consenting adult or to child pornography increase risk of sexual aggression? Aggression and Violent Behavior, 41, 74–89. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2018.02.013
- Marshall, L. E., & Marshall, W. L. (2006). Sexual addiction in incarcerated sexual offenders. Sexual Addiction and Compulsivity, 13(4), 377–390. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10720160601011281
- Marshall, L. E., Marshall, W. L., Moulden, H. M., & Serran, G. A. (2008). The prevalence of sexual addiction in incarcerated sexual offenders and matched community nonoffenders. Sexual Addiction and Compulsivity, 15(4), 271–283. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10720160802516328
- McCann, J. T., & Dyer, F. J. (1996). Forensic assessment with the Millon Inventories. The Guilford Press.
- McNeish, D. (2017). Exploratory factor analysis with small samples and missing data. Journal of Personality Assessment, 99(6), 637–652. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2016.1252382
- Mellor, E., & Duff, S. (2019). The use of pornography and the relationship between pornography exposure and sexual offending in males: A systematic review. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 46, 116–126. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2019.02.003
- Millon, T., Davis, R., & Millon, C. (1997). Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-III (MCM-IIII) manual (2nd ed.). Pearson.
- Millon, T., Grossman, S., & Millon, C. (2018). MCMI-IV: Inventario Clínico Multiaxial de Millon-IV. Pearson.
- Miner, M. H., Raymond, N., Coleman, E., & Swinburne Romine, R. (2017). Investigating clinically and scientifically useful cut points on the compulsive sexual behavior inventory. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 14(5), 715–720. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2017.03.255
- Mitchell, K. J., Jones, L. M., Finkelhor, D., & Wolak, J. (2011). Internet-facilitated commercial sexual exploitation of children: Findings from a nationally representative sample of law enforcement agencies in the United States. Sexual Abuse, 23(1), 43–71. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1079063210374347
- Orzack, M. H., & Ross, C. J. (2000). Should virtual sex be treated like other sex addictions? Sexual Addiction and Compulsivity, 7(1–2), 113–125. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10720160008400210
- Owens, J. N., Eakin, J. D., Hoffer, T., Muirhead, Y., Lynn, J., & Shelton, E. (2016). Investigative aspects of crossover offending from a sample of FBI online child sexual exploitation cases. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 30, 3–14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2016.07.001
- Park, B. Y., Wilson, G., Berger, J., Christman, M., Reina, B., Bishop, F., Klam, W. P., & Doan, A. P. (2016). Is internet pornography causing sexual dysfunctions? A review with clinical reports. Behavioral Sciences, 6(3), 17. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/bs6030017
- Pornhub.com. (2019, December 11). 2019 year in review. Retrieved March 17, 2019, from https://www.pornhub.com/insights/2019-year-in-review
- Purcell, A. B. (2012). A comparison of the online sexual behavior scores of persons with a sexual addiction, in comparison to persons wondering if they have a sexual addiction as measured by the Online Sexual Addiction Questionnaire (OSA-Q). Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering, 72(10–B), 6416. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3461850%5Cnhttp://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&PAGE=reference&D=psyc9&NEWS=N&AN=2012-99080-248
- Putnam, D. E. (1997). Online sexual addiction questionnaire (OSA-Q). Retrieved June 14, 2016, from http://onlinesexaddict.org/osaq.htm
- Putnam, D. E. (2000). Initiation and maintenance of online sexual compulsivity: Implications for assessment and treatment. Cyberpsychology and Behavior, 3(4), 553–563. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1089/109493100420160
- Rasmussen, K. R., Grubbs, J. B., Pargament, K. I., & Exline, J. J. (2018). Social desirability bias in pornography-related self-reports: The role of religion. Journal of Sex Research, 55(3), 381–394. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2017.1399196
- Reid, R. C. (2016). Additional challenges and issues in classifying compulsive sexual behavior as an addiction. Addiction, 111(12), 2111–2113. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/add.13370
- Reid, R. C., Carpenter, B. N., Spackman, M., & Willes, D. L. (2008). Alexithymia, emotional instability, and vulnerability to stress proneness in patients seeking help for hypersexual behavior. Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 34(2), 133–149. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00926230701636197
- Riegel, D. L. (2004). Effects on boy-attracted pedosexual males of viewing boy erotica 1 [Letter to the Editor]. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 33(4), 321–323. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1023/B:ASEB.0000029071.89455.53
- Rissel, C., Richters, J., de Visser, R. O., McKee, A., Yeung, A., & Caruana, T. (2017). A profile of pornography users in Australia: Findings from the second Australian study of health and relationships. The Journal of Sex Research, 54(2), 227–240. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2016.1191597
- Rojo-García, J. C. (2002). La realidad de la pornografía infantil en Internet. Derecho Penal y Criminología, 2a época(9), 211–251.
- Rosenberg, K. P., Carnes, P. J., & O’Connor, S. (2014). Evaluation and treatment of sex addiction. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 40(2), 77–91. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/0092623X.2012.701268
- Ross, M. W. (2005). Typing, doing, and being: Sexuality and the Internet. Journal of Sex Research, 42(4), 342–352. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00224490509552290
- Ross, M. W., Månsson, S. A., & Daneback, K. (2012). Prevalence, severity, and correlates of problematic sexual Internet use in Swedish men and women. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 41(2), 459–466. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-011-9762-0
- Schneider, J. P. (2003). The impact of compulsive cybersex behaviours on the family. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 18(3), 329–354. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/146819903100153946
- Schwartz, M. F., & Southern, S. (2000). Compulsive cybersex: The new Tea Room. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 7(1–2), 127–144. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10720160008400211
- Seigfried-Spellar, K. C., & Rogers, M. K. (2013). Does deviant pornography use follow a Guttman-like progression? Computers in Human Behavior, 29(5), 1997–2003. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.04.018
- Seto, M. C., & Ahmed, A. G. (2014). Treatment and management of child pornography use. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 37(2), 207–214. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psc.2014.03.004
- Seto, M. C., & Eke, A. W. (2017). Correlates of admitted sexual interest in children among individuals convicted of child pornography offenses. Law and Human Behavior, 41(3), 305–313. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000240
- Seto, M. C., Maric, A., & Barbaree, H. E. (2001). The role of pornography in the etiology of sexual aggression. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 6(1), 35–53. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-1789(99)00007-5
- Seto, M. C., Reeves, L., & Jung, S. (2010). Explanations given by child pornography offenders for their crimes. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 16(2), 169–180. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13552600903572396
- Sheehan, V., & Sullivan, J. (2010). A qualitative analysis of child sex offenders involved in the manufacture of indecent images of children. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 16(2), 143–167. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13552601003698644
- Soldino, V., Carbonell-Vayá, E. J., & Seigfried-Spellar, K. C. (2019). Criminological differences between child pornography offenders arrested in Spain. Child Abuse & Neglect, 98, 104178. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104178
- Soldino, V., Carbonell-Vaya, E., Perkins, D., & Tibau, X.-A. (2019). MCMI-III profiles of convicted contact sexual offenders: A cluster analysis. Journal of Forensic Psychology Research and Practice, 19(5), 393–408. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/24732850.2019.1633850
- Soldino, V., Merdian, H. L., Bartels, R. M., & Bradshaw, H. K. (2020). Implicit theories of child sexual exploitation material offenders: Cross-cultural validation of interview findings. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 64(4), 315–334. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X19877599
- Southern, S. (2008). Treatment of compulsive cybersex behavior. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 31(4), 697–712. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psc.2008.06.003
- Starcevic, V., & Khazaal, Y. (2017). Relationships between behavioural addictions and psychiatric disorders: What is known and what is yet to be learned? Frontiers in Psychiatry, 8(53), 1–7. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00053
- Suen, L. L. (2013). Personality profiles of convicted sexual offenders and convicted Internet sexual offenders as differentiated by the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-III [Doctoral dissertation]. California Institute of Integral Studies. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. https://pqdtopen.proquest.com/doc/1443860820.html?FMT=AI
- Taylor, M., & Quayle, E. (2003). Child pornography: An Internet crime. Routledge.
- Timmerman, M. E., & Lorenzo-Seva, U. (2011). Dimensionality assessment of ordered polytomous items with parallel analysis. Psychological Methods, 16(2), 209–220. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023353
- Twohig, M. P., Crosby, J. M., & Cox, J. M. (2009). Viewing internet pornography: For whom is it problematic, how, and why? Sexual Addiction and Compulsivity, 16(4), 253–266. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10720160903300788
- Tylka, T. L. (2015). No harm in looking, right? Men’s pornography consumption, body image, and well-being. Psychology of Men and Masculinity, 16(1), 97–107. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035774
- Vaillancourt-Morel, M. P., Blais-Lecours, S., Labadie, C., Bergeron, S., Sabourin, S., & Godbout, N. (2017). Profiles of cyberpornography use and sexual well-being in adults. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 14(1), 78–85. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2016.10.016
- Ward, T. (2000). Sexual offenders’ cognitive distortions as implicit theories. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 5(5), 491–507. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-1789(98)00036-6
- Wéry, A., & Billieux, J. (2016). Online sexual activities: An exploratory study of problematic and non-problematic usage patterns in a sample of men. Computers in Human Behavior, 56, 257–266. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.11.046
- Wéry, A., & Billieux, J. (2017). Problematic cybersex: Conceptualization, assessment, and treatment. Addictive Behaviors, 64, 238–246. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.11.007
- Wéry, A., Burnay, J., Karila, L., & Billieux, J. (2016). The Short French Internet Addiction Test Adapted to Online Sexual Activities: Validation and links with online sexual preferences and addiction symptoms. Journal of Sex Research, 53(6), 701–710. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2015.1051213
- Wéry, A., Deleuze, J., Canale, N., & Billieux, J. (2018). Emotionally laden impulsivity interacts with affect in predicting addictive use of online sexual activity in men. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 80, 192–201. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2017.10.004
- Wéry, A., Schimmenti, A., Karila, L., & Billieux, J. (2019). Where the mind cannot dare: A case of addictive use of online pornography and its relationship with childhood trauma. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 45(2), 114–127. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/0092623X.2018.1488324
- Young, K. S. (2008). Internet sex addiction: Risk factors, stages of development, and treatment. American Behavioral Scientist, 52(1), 21–37. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764208321339
- Zapf, J. L., Greiner, J., & Carroll, J. (2008). Attachment styles and male sex addiction. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 15(2), 158–175. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10720160802035832
- Zilberman, N., Yadid, G., Efrati, Y., Neumark, Y., & Rassovsky, Y. (2018). Personality profiles of substance and behavioral addictions. Addictive Behaviors, 82, 174–181. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.03.007