Integrating Crannogs and Hebridean Island Duns: Placing Scottish Island Dwellings Into Context

REFERENCES

• Armit , I. 1990 . “ Brochs and beyond in the Western Isles ” . In Beyond the Brochs: Changing Perspectives on the Later Iron Age in Atlantic Scotland , Edited by: Armit , I. 45 – 70 . Edinburgh : University of Edinburgh Press .
   Google Scholar
• Armit , I. 1992 . The Later Prehistory of the Western Isles of Scotland , 221 Oxford : BAR .
   Google Scholar
• Armit , I. 1996 . The Archaeology of Skye and the Western Isles , Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Armit , I. 2003 . “ The Drowners: Permanence and transience in the Hebridean Neolithic ” . In Neolithic Settlement in Ireland and Western Britain , Edited by: Armit , I. , Murphy , E. and Simpson , D. 93 – 100 . Oxford : Oxbow Books .
   Google Scholar
• Beaton , A. J. 1882 . Notes on the antiquities of the Black Isle, Ross-shire, with plans and sections . Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland , 16 : 480
   Google Scholar
• Beveridge , E. 1911 . North Uist: Its Archaeology and Topography , Edinburgh : William Brown .
   Google Scholar
• Blundell , F. O. 1909 . On further examination of islands in the Beauly Firth, Loch Bruiach, Loch Moy, Loch Carry, Loch Lundy, Loch Oich, Loch Lochy, and Loch Treig . Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland , 44 : 12 – 33 .
   Google Scholar
• Blundell , F. O. 1913 . Further notes on the artificial islands in the Highland area . Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland , 47 : 257 – 302 .
   Google Scholar
• Burgess , C. B. and Colquhoun , I. 1988 . The swords of Britain . Prahistorische Bronzefunde , 4 : 90
   Google Scholar
• Burnett , J. H. 1855 . Bronze vessels discovered in the Loch of Leys . Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland , 1 : 26 – 27 .
   Google Scholar
• Caldwell , D. H. 1993 . Finlaggan (Killarow & Kilmeny parish): Medieval residential complex . Discovery and Excavation in Scotland , 44 : 64 – 65 .
   Google Scholar
• Caldwell , D. H. 1997 . The Finlaggan Project (Killarow & Kilmeny parish), prehistoric artifacts and features; medieval structures . Discovery and Excavation in Scotland , 48 : 19
   Google Scholar
• Callender , G. 1928 . Scottish Neolithic pottery . Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland , 63 : 29 – 98 .
   Google Scholar
• Campbell , E. and Lane , A. 1989 . Llangorse: A 10th century royal crannog in Wales . Antiquity , 63 : 675 – 681 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caulfield , S. 1978 . Quern replacement and the origins of Brochs . Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland , 109 : 129 – 139 .
   Google Scholar
• Cavers , M. G. 2010 . Crannogs and Later Prehistoric Settlement in Western Scotland , 509 Oxford : BAR .
   Google Scholar
• Cavers , M. G. 2006 . Dorman's Island, Whitefield Loch, Dumfries and Galloway (Old Luce parish), evaluation . Discovery and Excavation in Scotland , 7 : 52
   Google Scholar
• Cavers , M. G. 2007 . “ The complexity of crannog taphonomy: Old and new evidence ” . In Archaeology From the Wetlands: Proceedings of the 11th WARP Conference , Edited by: Barber , J. , Clarke , C. , Crone , A. , Hale , A. , Henderson , J. , Housley , R. , Sands , R. and Sheridan , A. 243 – 252 . Edinburgh : Society of Antiquaries of Scotland .
   Google Scholar
• Cavers , M. G. and Crone , B. A. 2013 . Excavations at Cult's Loch forthcoming . Archaeology Field Report ,
   Google Scholar
• Cavers , M. G. and Henderson , J. C. 2005 . Underwater excavation at Ederline Crannog: Loch Awe . International Journal of Nautical Archaeology , 2 : 282 – 298 .
   Google Scholar
• Chapman , M. 1992 . The Celts: The Construction of a Myth , London : St. Martin's Press .
   Google Scholar
• Christison , R. 1881 . On ancient wooden image, found in November last at Ballachulish Peat-Moss . Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland , 15 : 161
   Google Scholar
• Collis , J. 2003 . The Celts: Origins, Myths and Inventions , Stroud : Tempus .
   Google Scholar
• Crawford , B. 1987 . Scandinavian Scotland , Leicester : Leicester University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Crone , B. A. 1998 . The development of an Early Historic tree-ring chronology for Scotland . Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland , 128 : 485 – 493 .
   Google Scholar
• Crone , B. A. 2000 . The History of a Scottish Lowland Crannog: Excavations at Buiston, Ayrshire, 1989–90 , Edinburgh : AOC/Historic Scotland . STAR Monograph 4
   Google Scholar
• Crone , B. A. and Campbell , E. 2005 . A Crannog of the First Millennium AD: Excavation by Jack Scott at Loch Glashan, Argyll, 1960 , Edinburgh : Society of Antiquaries of Scotland .
   Google Scholar
• Crone , B. A. and Cavers , M. G. 2008 . Cult's Loch Promontory, Castle Kennedy, Dumfries and Galloway (Inch parish), excavation . Discovery and Excavation in Scotland , 9 : 52
   Google Scholar
• Curle , J. 1932 . An inventory of objects of Roman and Provincial Roman origin found on sites in Scotland not definitely associated with Roman constructions . Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland , 66 : 277 – 399 .
   Google Scholar
• Dixon , T. N. 1991 . Underwater survey in the Loch of Clunie, Perthshire . University of Edinburgh Department of Archaeology Annual Report , 37 : 23 – 24 .
   Google Scholar
• Dixon , T. N. 2004 . The Crannogs of Scotland , Tempus : Stroud .
   Google Scholar
• Dixon , T. N. 2007 . “ Crannog structures and dating in Perthshire with particular reference to Loch Tay ” . In Archaeology From The Wetlands: Proceedings of the 11th WARP Conference , Edited by: Barber , J. , Clarke , C. , Crone , A. , Hale , A. , Henderson , J. , Housley , R. , Sands , R. and Sheridan , A. 253 – 265 . Edinburgh : Society of Antiquaries of Scotland .
   Google Scholar
• Dixon , T. N. and Topping , P. G. 1986 . Preliminary survey of later prehistoric artificial islands on the Isle of Lewis, Outer Hebrides . The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology , 15 ( 3 ) : 189 – 194 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Earwood , C. 1990 . The wooden artefacts from Loch Glashan Crannog, Mid-Argyll . Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland , 120 : 79 – 94 .
   Google Scholar
• FIRAT . 1996 . Loch Lomond Islands (Arrochar; Luss parishes) Survey . Discovery and Excavation in Scotland , 47 : 15
   Google Scholar
• Fraser , W. 1869 . The Chiefs of Colquhoun and Their Country Edinburgh Constable.
   Google Scholar
• Fredengren , C. 2002 . Crannogs: A Study of People's Interaction with Lakes, with Special Reference to Loch Gara in the North West of Ireland Bray Wordwell.
   Google Scholar
• Goudie , G. 1889 . Notice of some recent brough excavations in Shetland . Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland , 23 : 246 – 249 .
   Google Scholar
• Green , M. 1995 . The Celtic World , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Hale , A. 2004 . Scottish Marine Crannogs , 369 Oxford: British Archaeological Reports .
   Google Scholar
• Harding , D. W. 2000 . Crannogs and Island Duns: Classification, dating and function . Oxford Journal of Archaeology , 19 : 301 – 317 .
   Google Scholar
• Harding , D. W. 2007 . “ Crannogs and island duns: An aerial perspective ” . In Archaeology From The Wetlands: Proceedings of the 11th WARP Conference , Edited by: Barber , J. , Clarke , C. , Crone , A. , Hale , A. , Henderson , J. , Housley , R. , Sands , R. and Sheridan , A. 267 – 273 . Edinburgh : Society of Antiquaries of Scotland .
   Google Scholar
• Henderson , J. C. 1998 . Islets through time: The definition, dating and distribution of Scottish crannogs . Oxford Journal of Archaeology , 17 : 227 – 244 .
   Google Scholar
• Henderson , J. C. 2007a . “ Recognizing complexity and realizing the potential of Scottish crannogs ” . In Archaeology From The Wetlands: Proceedings of the 11th WARP Conference , Edited by: Barber , J. , Clarke , C. , Crone , A. , Hale , A. , Henderson , J. , Housley , R. , Sands , R. and Sheridan , A. 289 – 302 . Edinburgh : Society of Antiquaries of Scotland .
   Google Scholar
• Henderson , J. C. 2007b . The Atlantic Iron Age: Settlement and Identity in the First Millennium BC , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Henderson , J. C. 2009 . “ Taking the waters: Scottish crannogs and the Atlantic Iron Age ” . In Relics of Old Decency: Archaeological Studies in Later Prehistory , Edited by: Cooney , G. , Becker , K. , Coles , J. , Ryan , M. and Sievers , S. 39 – 48 . Dublin : Wordwell .
   Google Scholar
• Henderson , J. C. , Crone , B. A. and Cavers , M. G. 2003 . A condition survey of selected crannogs in Southwest Scotland . Transactions of the Dumfries and Galloway Antiquarian and Natural History Society , 77 : 85 – 90 .
   Google Scholar
• Hetherington , D. A , Lord , T. C. and Jacobi , R. M. 2006 . New evidence for the occurrence of Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) in medieval Britain . Journal of Quaternary Science , 21 : 3 – 8 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holley , M. 2000 . The Artificial Islets/Crannogs of the Central Inner Hebrides , 303 Oxford : BAR .
   Google Scholar
• James , S. 1999 . The Atlantic Celts: Ancient People or Modern Invention? , London : British Museum Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lawson , T. J. 1981 . The 1926-7 excavations of the Creag nan Uamh bone caves, near Inchnadamph, Sutherland . Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland , 111 : 7 – 20 .
   Google Scholar
• Lenfert , R. D. 2009 . Uist Island Dun investigation—Dun Borosdale, Western Isles (South Uist Parish), preliminary investigation . Discovery and Excavation in Scotland , 10 : 110
   Google Scholar
• Lenfert , R. D. 2011 . The Island Dwellings of North Uist: Five Millennia of Island Life , Stornoway : Islands Book Trust .
   Google Scholar
• Lenfert , R. D. 2012 . Long-term Continuity and Change within Hebridean and Mainland Island Dwellings , Nottingham : University of Nottingham . Ph.D. Dissertation
   Google Scholar
• Lynn , C. J. 1983 . Some “early” ring forts and crannogs . Journal of Irish Archaeology , 1 : 47 – 58 .
   Google Scholar
• Mapleton , R. J. 1870 . Description of stockaded remains recently discovered at Arisaig, Inverness-shire, in a letter to John Stuart, Esq., Sec. SA Scot . Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland , 7 : 519
   Google Scholar
• MacKenzie , W. C. 1905 . Notes on the Pygmies Isle at the Butt of Lewis, with the results of recent exploration of the Pygmies Chapel there . Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland , 39 : 248 – 258 .
   Google Scholar
• Morrison , I. 1985 . Landscape with Lake Dwellings , Edinburgh University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Munro , R. 1882 . Ancient Scottish Lake-Dwellings or Crannogs , Edinburgh : Douglass .
   Google Scholar
• Munro , R. 1890 . The Lake-Dwellings of Europe: Being the Rhind Lectures in Archaeology for 1888 , Edinburgh : Cassell .
   Google Scholar
• Munro , R. 1893 . Notes of crannogs or lake-dwellings recently discovered in Argyllshire . Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland , 27 : 211 – 222 .
   Google Scholar
• Munro , R. 1899 . Notes on a Crannog near Hyndford, Near Lanark . Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland , 33 : 373 – 387 .
   Google Scholar
• O’Sullivan , A. 2000 . Crannogs: Lake Dwellings of Ireland , Dublin : Irish Treasure Series .
   Google Scholar
• O’Sullivan , A. and Sands , R. 2007 . “ Impressive, well appointed, rich and enigmatic: Coolure Demense crannog, Lough Derravaragh, County Westmeath ” . In Archaeology From The Wetlands: Proceedings of the 11th WARP Conference , Edited by: Barber , J. , Clarke , C. , Crone , A. , Hale , A. , Henderson , J. , Housley , R. , Sands , R. and Sheridan , A. 303 – 311 . Edinburgh : Society of Antiquaries of Scotland .
   Google Scholar
• Parker-Pearson , M. , Sharples , N. , Mulville , J. and Smith , H. 1999 . Between Land and Sea: Excavations at Dun Vulan, South Uist , Sheffield : Sheffield Academic Press . SEARCH 3
   Google Scholar
• Parker-Pearson , M. , Sharples , N. and Symonds , N. 2004 . South Uist: Archaeology and History of a Hebridean Island , Stroud : Tempus .
   Google Scholar
• Piggott , C. M. 1953 . Milton Loch Crannog: A native house of the second century AD in Kirkcudbrightshire . Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland , 87 : 134 – 152 .
   Google Scholar
• Raven , J. 2005 . Medieval Landscapes and Lordship in South Uist , Glasgow : University of Glasgow . Ph.D. Dissertation
   Google Scholar
• Raven , J. 2012 . “ Duns, brochs and crannogs: Medieval use ” . In From Machair to Mountains: archaeological survey and excavation in South Uist , Edited by: Parker Pearson , M. 134 – 159 . Oxford : Oxbow .
   Google Scholar
• Redknap , M. and Lane , A. 1994 . The Early Medieval crannog at Llangors, Powys: An interim statement on the 1989–1993 seasons . The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology , 23 ( 3 ) : 189 – 205 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rennie , E. B. and Newall , F. 2001 . An Excavation of an Early Iron Age enclosure and a Description of Adjacent West Highland Long House on Meldalloch Island, Kilfinan Argyll , Glasgow : University of Glasgow, Association of Certified Field Archaeologists . Occasional Papers (52)
   Google Scholar
• Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historic Monuments of Scotland . 1946 . Twelfth Report with an Inventory of the Ancient Monuments of Orkney and Shetland , Edinburgh : HMSO .
   Google Scholar
• Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historic Monuments of Scotland . 1994 . South-East Perth: An Archaeological Landscape Edinburgh Royal Commission on Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland, no. 106.
   Google Scholar
• Scott , J. 1960 . Loch Glashan . Discovery and Excavation in Scotland , 354 : 8–9
   Google Scholar
• Scott , W. L. 1953 . Eilean an Tighe: A pottery workshop of second millennium B.C. . Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland , 85 : 1 – 37 .
   Google Scholar
• Shelley , M. 2009 . Freshwater Scottish Loch Settlements of the Late Medieval and Early Modern Periods , Edinburgh : University of Edinburgh . Ph.D. Dissertation
   Google Scholar
• Smith , I. and Lyle , A. 1979 . The Distribution of Freshwaters in Great Britain , Edinburgh : National Environmental Research Council .
   Google Scholar
• Stuart , J. 1866 . Notices of a group of artificial islands in the loch of Dowalton, Wigtownshire and other artificial islands or ‘crannogs’ throughout Scotland . Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland , 6 : 114 – 187 .
   Google Scholar
• Wilson , A. 2001 . The Novantae and Romanisation in Galloway . Transactions of the Dumfries and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society , 75 : 73 – 131 .
   Google Scholar
• Yalden , D. 1999 . The History of British Mammals , London : Poyser .
   Google Scholar