Pre-Columbian Amerindian Lifeways at the Sabazan Site, Carriacou, West Indies

REFERENCES

• Allen, M.S.2002Resolving long-term change in Polynesian marine fisheriesAsian Perspectives412195202
   Google Scholar
• Antczak, A. 1995. Mammal bone remains from the late prehistoric Amerindian sites on Los Roques Archipelago, Venezuela. In Proceedings of the XVIth International Congress for Caribbean Archaeology: 83–99. Basse Terre: Conseil Régional de la Guadeloupe.
   Google Scholar
• Baisre, J.A.2010Setting a baseline for Caribbean FisheriesJournal of Island and Coastal Archaeology5120147
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bellwood, D.R.A.S. HoeyT.P. Hughes2011Human activity selectively impacts the ecosystem roles of parrotfishes on coral reefsProceedings of the Royal Society B2791621--1629doi:10.1098/rspb.2011.1906
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bercht, F., E. Brodsky, J.A. Farmer, and D. Taylor. 1997. Taíno, Pre-Columbian Art and Culture from the Caribbean. New York: Monacelli Press.
   Google Scholar
• Blick, J.2007Pre-Columbian impact on terrestrial, intertidal, and marine resources, San Salvador, Bahamas (A.D. 950–1500)Journal for Nature Conservation1574183
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blick, J. 2012. Human impacts on a small island ecosystem: Lessons from the Lucayans of San Salvador, Bahamas for this Island Earth. In The Functioning of Ecosystems (M. Ali, ed.):109–148. Rejeka, Croatia: Intech.
   Google Scholar
• Boomert, A. (2013). Gateway to the mainland: Trinidad and Tobago. In The Oxford Handbook of Caribbean Archaeology (W. Keegan, C. Hofman, and R. Rodríguez Ramos, eds.):141–154. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Brace, S.S.T. TurveyM. WekslerM.L. HooglandI. Barnes2015Unexpected evolutionary diversity in a recently extinct Caribbean mammal radiationProceedings of the Royal Society of London B 282:2371doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.2371
   Google Scholar
• Bradford, M.C. 1994. Reassessing Chronology in the Caribbean: Ceramic Analysis on Bequia. M.A. Thesis. Iowa City: University of Iowa.
   Google Scholar
• Bright, A.J. 2011. Blood is Thicker than Water: Amerindian Intra- and Inter-Insular Relationships and Social Organization in the Pre-Colonial Windward Islands. Leiden: Sidestone Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bullen, R.P. 1964. The Archaeology of Grenada, West Indies. Contributions of the Florida State Museum No. 11. Gainesville, Florida: University of Florida.
   Google Scholar
• Bullen, R.P.1965Archaeological chronology of GrenadaAmerican Antiquity31237241
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bullen, R.P. and A.K. Bullen. 1972. Archaeological Investigations on St. Vincent and the Grenadines, West Indies. Orlando, FL: Bryant Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Butler, V.L.S.K. Campbell2004Resource intensification and resource depression in the Pacific Northwest of North America: A zooarchaeological reviewJournal of World Prehistory18327404
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caffrey, M.A.S.P. Horn2015Long-term fire trends in Hispaniola and Puerto Rico from sedimentary charcoal: A comparison of three recordsThe Professional Geographer672229241
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Callaghan, R.T.2001Ceramic Age seafaring and interaction potential in the Antilles: A computer simulationCurrent Anthropology42308313
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cannon, M.D. n.d. Chi-square and Cochran's Calculator. http://home.utah.edu/∼u0577421/ (accessed September 11, 2016).
   Google Scholar
• Carder, N.J.G. Crock2012A pre-Columbian fisheries baseline from the CaribbeanJournal of Archaeological Science3931153124
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carder, N.E.J. ReitzJ.G. Crock2007Fish communities and populations during the post- Saladoid period (AD 600/800-1500), Anguilla, Lesser AntillesJournal of Archaeological Science34588599
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Claassen, C. 1998. Shells. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Donovan, S.K.T.A. Jackson2013The Miocene of Carriacou, the Grenadines, Lesser AntillesGeology Today29150158
   Google Scholar
• Drewett, P.L.M.L. HarrisL.A. NewsomE.S. Wing1993Excavation at Heywoods Barbados and the economic basis of the Suazoid Period in the Lesser AntillesProceedings of the Prehistoric Society59113137
   Google Scholar
• Erlandson, J.M.1988The role of shellfish in prehistoric economies: A protein perspectiveAmerican Antiquity53102109
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erlandson, J.M.2001The archaeology of aquatic adaptations: Paradigms for a new millenniumJournal of Archaeological Research9287350
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fewkes, J.W.1914Relations of aboriginal culture and environment in the Lesser AntillesBulletin of the American Geographical Society46667668
   Google Scholar
• Fitzpatrick, S.M.2013Seafaring capabilities in the pre-Columbian CaribbeanJournal of Maritime Archaeology81101138
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitzpatrick, S.M.J.A. CarstensenK.M. MarsagliaC. DescantesM. GlascockQ. KayeM. Kappers2008Preliminary petrographic and chemical analyses of ceramics from Carriacou, southern Grenadines, West IndiesJournal of Caribbean Archaeology85982
   Google Scholar
• Fitzpatrick, S.M.C.M. Giovas2011New radiocarbon dates for the Grenadine Islands (West Indies)Radiocarbon533451460
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitzpatrick, S.M., M. Kappers, and C.M. Giovas. 2010. The southward route hypothesis: Examining Carriacou's chronological position in Antillean prehistory. In Island Shores Distant Pasts: Archaeological and Biological Approaches to the Pre-Columbian Settlement of the Caribbean (S.M. Fitzpatrick and A.H. Ross, eds.):163–176. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
   Google Scholar
• Fitzpatrick, S.M.M. KappersQ. KayeC.M. GiovasM.J. LeFebvreM.H. HarrisS. BurnettJ.A. PaviaK. MarsagliaJ. Feathers2009aPre-Columbian settlements on Carriacou, West IndiesJournal of Field Archaeology34247266
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitzpatrick, S.M.Q. KayeJ. FeathersJ.A. PaviaK.M. Marsaglia2009bEvidence for inter-island transport of heirlooms: Luminescence dating and petrographic analysis of ceramic inhaling bowls from Carriacou, West IndiesJournal of Archaeological Science36596606
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitzpatrick, S.M.Q. KayeM. Kappers2004A radiocarbon sequence for the Sabazan site, Carriacou, West IndiesJournal of Caribbean Archaeology51111
   Google Scholar
• Fitzpatrick, S.M.Q. KayeM. KappersC.M. Giovas2014A decade of archaeological research on Carriacou, Grenadine Islands, West IndiesCaribbean Journal of Science48151161
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• García-Casco, A.S. KnippenbergR. RodríguezG.E. HarlowC. HofmanJ.C. PomoI.F. Blanco-Quintero2013Pre-Columbian jadeitite artifacts from the Golden Rock Site, St. Eustatius, Lesser Antilles, with special reference to jadeitite artifacts from Elliot's, Antigua: Implications for potential source regions and long-distance exchange networks in the Greater CaribbeanJournal of Archaeological Science4031533169
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giovas, C.M.2009The shell game: Analytic problems in archaeological mollusc quantificationJournal of Archaeological Science3615571564
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giovas, C.M. 2013. Foraging Variability in the Prehistoric Caribbean: Multiple Foraging Optima, Resource Use, and Anthropogenic Impacts on Carriacou, Grenada. Ph.D. Dissertation. Seattle: University of Washington.
   Google Scholar
• Giovas, C.M.2016Though she be but little: Resource resilience, Amerindian foraging, and long-term adaptive strategies in the Grenadines, West IndiesJournal of Island and Coastal Archaeology11238263
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giovas, C.M. n.d. Continental Connections and Insular Distributions: Cervid Bone Artifacts of the Pre-Columbian West Indies—A Review and Synthesis with New Records. Manuscript submitted for publication.
   Google Scholar
• Giovas, C.M.M. ClarkS.M. FitzpatrickJ. Stone2013Intensifying collection and size increase of the tessellated nerite snail (Nerita tessellata) at the Coconut Walk Site, Nevis, northern Lesser Antilles, AD 890-1440Journal of Archaeological Science401140244038
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giovas, C.M.S.M. Fitzpatrick2014Prehistoric migration in the Caribbean: Past perspectives, new models and the ideal free distribution of West Indian colonizationWorld Archaeology464569589
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giovas, C.M.S.M. FitzpatrickO. KataokaM. Clark2016bPrey body size and anthropogenic resource depression: The decline of prehistoric fishing at Chelechol ra Orrak, PalauJournal of Anthropological Archaeology41132146
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giovas, C.M.G.D. KamenovS.M. FitzpatrickJ. Krigbaum2016aSr and Pb isotope investigation of paleomobility in Pre-Columbian introduced mammals of the Lesser AntillesJournal of Archaeological Science693953
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giovas, C.M.M.J. LeFebvreS.M. Fitzpatrick2012New records for prehistoric introduction of Neotropical mammals to the West Indies: Evidence from Carriacou, Lesser AntillesJournal of Biogeograph393476487
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gischler, E.E.A. ShinnW. OschmannJ. FiebigN.A. Buster2008A 1500-Year Holocene Caribbean climate archive from the Blue Hole, Lighthouse Reef, BelizeJournal of Coastal Research24614951505
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Government of Grenada. 2000. Grenada: First National Communication on Climate Change. Government of Grenada. http://ncsp.undp.org/document/initial-national-communication (accessed September 11, 2016).
   Google Scholar
• Grouard, S.2001Faunal remains associated with Late Saladoïd and Post-Saladoïd occupations at Anse à la Gourde, Guadeloupe, West Indies: Preliminary resultsArchaeofauna107198
   Google Scholar
• Harris, M.H.2008Report on the Ceramic Artifacts of the Sabazan Site, Field Season 2007 and 2008. Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK. Copy on file with C. M. Giovas
   Google Scholar
• Hofman, C.L., A. Boomert, A.J. Bright, M.L. P. Hoogland, S. Knippenberg, and A.V. M. Samson. 2011. Ties with the “Homeland”: Archipelagic interaction and the enduring role of the South and Central American mainlands in the pre-Columbian Lesser Antilles. In Islands at the Crossroads: Migration, Seafaring and Interaction in the Caribbean (L.A. Curet and M.W. Hauser, eds.):73–86. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hofman, C.L.A.J. BrightA. BoomertS. Knippenberg2007Island rhythms: The web of social relationships and interaction networks in the Lesser Antillean Archipelago between 400 B.C. and A.D. 1492Latin American Antiquity18243268
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hofman, C.L.A.J. BrightM.L. P. HooglandW.F. Keegan2008Attractive ideas, desirable goods: Examining the Late Ceramic Age relationships between Greater and Lesser Antillean societiesJournal of Island and Coastal Archaeology31734
   Google Scholar
• Hofman, C.L.A. MolM. HooglandR. Valcárcel2014Stage of encounters: Migration, mobility and interaction in the pre-colonial and early colonial CaribbeanWorld Archaeology46590609
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, T.L.K.W. GobaletB.F. Codding2016The archaeology of fish and fishing on the central coast of California: The case for an under-exploited resourceJournal of Anthropological Archaeology4188108
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaye, Q.P.2003A field survey of the island of Carriacou, West IndiesPapers from the Institute of Archaeology14129135
   Google Scholar
• Kaye, Q.P.S. BurnettS.M. FitzpatrickM. Kappers2007Ongoing archaeological investigations in Carriacou, West Indies: 2nd July–3rd August, 2007Papers from the Institute of Archaeology18167176
   Google Scholar
• Kaye, Q.P.S. BurnettS.M. FitzpatrickM. KappersJ. Swogger2009Archaeological investigations on Carriacou, West Indies, 7th July–9th August, 2008: Fieldwork and Public ArchaeologyPapers from the Institute of Archaeology199199
   Google Scholar
• Kaye, Q.P.S.M. FitzpatrickM.H. HarrisM. Kappers2011Bowls and burials—An update from Grand Bay, Carriacou, West Indies: May-June 2011Papers from the Institute of Archaeology2191100
   Google Scholar
• Kaye, Q.P.S.M. FitzpatrickM. Kappers2004A preliminary report on the excavation at Grand Bay, Carriacou, West Indies, June 28th–July 31st, 2004Papers from the Institute of Archaeology158289
   Google Scholar
• Kaye, Q.P.S.M. FitzpatrickM. Kappers2005Continued archaeological investigations at Grand Bay, Carriacou, West Indies (May 23rd–July 22nd, 2005), and the impact of hurricanes and other erosive processesPapers from the Institute of Archaeology16108114
   Google Scholar
• Keegan, W.F. 1992. The People Who Discovered Columbus: The Prehistory of the Bahamas. Gainesville, FL: University of Florida Press.
   Google Scholar
• Keegan, W.F.S.M. FitzpatrickK. Sullivan-SealyM. LeFebvreP.T. Sinelli2008The Role of small islands in marine subsistence strategies: Case studies from the CaribbeanHuman Ecology36635654
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kimura, B.K.M.J. LeFebvreH.I. KnodelM.S. TurnerN.S. FitzsimmonsS.M. FitzpatrickC.J. Mulligan2016Origin of guinea pigs from Caribbean archaeological sites revealed through genetic analysisJournal of Archaeological Science: Reports5422452
   Google Scholar
• Kraan, C.2007Report: Inspection of the Sabazan Site, Carriacou, July 2005. Curaçao. Copy on file with C. M. Giovas
   Google Scholar
• Laffoon, J.E.E. PlompG.R. DaviesM.L. P. HooglandC.L. Hofman2013The movement and exchange of dogs in the prehistoric Caribbean: An isotopic investigationInternational Journal of Osteoarchaeologydoi:10.1002/oa.2313
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laffoon, J.E.R. RodríguezL. ChanlatteY.D. NarganesM. RodríguezG.R. DaviesC.L. Hofman2014Long-distance exchange in the precolonial Circum-Caribbean: A multi-isotope study of animal tooth pendants from Puerto RicoJournal of Anthropological Archaeology35220233
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leach, F.J. Davidson2001The use of size-frequency diagrams to characterize prehistoric fish catches and to assess human impact on inshore fisheriesInternational Journal of Osteoarchaeology11150162
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeFebvre, M.J. 2005. Prehistoric Exploitation of Vertebrates at the Grand Bay Site, Carriacou, West Indies: A Historical Ecological Perspective. M.A. Thesis. Gainesville: University of Florida.
   Google Scholar
• LeFebvre, M.J.2007Zooarchaeological analysis of prehistoric vertebrate exploitation at the Grand Bay site, Carriacou, West IndiesCoral Reefs26931944
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeFebvre, M.J.S.D. deFrance2014Guinea pigs in the pre-Columbian West IndiesJournal of Island and Coastal Archaeology91644
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lupo, K.D.2007Evolutionary foraging models in zooarchaeological analysis: Recent applications and future challengesJournal of Archaeological Research15143189
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malaizé, B.P. BertranP. CarbonelD. BonnissentK. CharlierD. GalopD. ImbertN. SerrandC. StouvenotC. Pujol2011Hurricanes and climate in the Caribbean during the past 3700 years BPThe Holocene21911924
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mol, A.A. A. and A. Boomert. 2011. Brighton Beach, St. Vincent, Excavations and Survey 2011. Brighton Beach Fieldwork Report, version 0.1. Leiden: Caribbean Research Group, Faculty of Archaeology, Leiden University. http://media.leidenuniv.nl/legacy/brighton-beach-report-(no-attachments)%5B1%5D.pdf (accessed August 4, 2016).
   Google Scholar
• Moore, G.E. 2004a. Assessment of the Mangrove Ecosystem of Tyrrel Bay, Carriacou (Grenada) West Indies. Christiansted, St. Croix: The Nature Conservancy, Eastern Caribbean Program.
   Google Scholar
• Moore, G.E. 2004b. Response of a Storm-Damaged Mangrove System to Restoration Planting, Carriacou (Grenada), West Indies. Christiansted, St. Croix: The Nature Conservancy, Eastern Caribbean Program.
   Google Scholar
• Moore, J.2001Evaluating five models of human colonizationAmerican Anthropologist103395408
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moravetz, I. 2005. Imaging Adornos: Classification and Iconography of Saladoid Adornos from St. Vincent, West Indies. British Archaeological Reports 1445. Oxford: Archaeopress.
   Google Scholar
• Morrison, A.D.J. Addison2009Examining causes and trends in marine trophic level change: 1500 years of fish exploitation at Fatu-ma-Futi, Tutuila Island, American SāmoaThe Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology4177194
   Google Scholar
• Newsom, L.A. and E.S. , Wing. 2004. On Land and Sea: Native American Uses of Biological Resources in the West Indies. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.
   Google Scholar
• Nokkert, M. 1999. Anse des Pères: Faunal exploitation. In Archaeological Investigations on St. Martin (Lesser Antilles): The Sites of Norman Estate, Anse des Pères and Hope Estate with a Contribution to the ‘La Hueca problem’ (C.L. Hofman and M.L. P. Hoogland, eds.):111–125. Leiden: Archaeological Studies Leiden University, Faculty of Archaeology, Leiden University.
   Google Scholar
• Nokkert, M.2002Hickman's (GE-5), Nevis: Worked shell and bone from the 2000 and 2001 site investigationsNevis Heritage Project, Archive Report, University of Southampton, United Kingdom: 33–36 http://www.southampton.ac.uk/archaeology/research/projects/nevis_heritage_project.page
   Google Scholar
• Oliver, J.R. 2009. Caciques and Cemí Idols: The Web Spun by Taíno Rulers Between Hispaniola and Puerto Rico. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.
   Google Scholar
• Olson, D.M.E. DinersteinE.D. WikramanayakeN.D. BurgessG.V. N. PowellE.C. UnderwoodJ.A. D’amicoet al.2001Terrestrial ecoregions of the world: A new map of life on EarthBioScience5111933938
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pavia, J.K. MarsagliaS.M. Fitzpatrick2013Petrography and provenance of sand temper within ceramic sherds from Carriacou, southern Grenadines, West IndiesGeoarchaeology28450477
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersen, J.B., C.L. Hofman, and L.A. Curet. 2004. Time and culture: Chronology and taxonomy in the Eastern Caribbean and the Guianas. In Late Ceramic Age Societies in the Eastern Caribbean (A. Delpuech and C.L. Hofman, eds.):17–32. British Archaeological Reports International Series 1273, Paris Monographs in American Archaeology 14. Oxford: Archaeopress.
   Google Scholar
• Reitz, E.J.2004Fishing down the food web”: A case study from St. Augustine, Florida, USAAmerican Antiquity6916383
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reitz, E.J.I.R. QuitmyerR.A. Marrinan2009What are we measuring in the zooarchaeological record of Prehispanic fishing strategies in the Georgia Bight, USA?Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology41236
   Google Scholar
• Richardson, R.C.1975The overdevelopment of CarriacouGeographical Review65390399
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richey, J.N.R.Z. PooreB.P. FlowerT.M. Quinn20071400 yr multiproxy record of climate variability from the northern Gulf of MexicoGeology35423426
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rivera-Colazzo, I.2010Of shell and sand: Coastal habitat availability and human foraging strategies at Punta Candelero (Humacao, Puerto Rico)Munibe Suplémento—Gehigarria31272284
   Google Scholar
• Rodríguez Ramos, R. 2013. Isthmo-Antillean engagements. In The Oxford Handbook of Caribbean Archaeology (W.F. Keegan, C. Hofman, and R. Rodríguez Ramos, eds.):155–170. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rouse, I. 1992. The Tainos: Rise and Decline of the People Who Greeted Columbus. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Serrand, N. 2003. Les restes coquillers du site précéramique de Baie Orientale (Saint-Martin, Petites Antilles du Nord): Consommations de mollusques et production d’outils en coquille—résultats préliminaires. In Proceedings of the XIX International Congress for Caribbean Archaeology, July 22-28, 2001 (L. Alofs and A.C. F. Raymundo, eds.):89–101. Publications of the Archaeological Museum, Aruba 9. Aruba: Archaeological Museum, Aruba.
   Google Scholar
• Serrand, N.2005Pre-Columbian Preceramic shellfish consumption and shell tool production: Shell remains from Orient Bay, Saint-Martin, northern Lesser Antilles. In Archaeomalacology: Molluscs in Former Environments of Human Behaviour. Proceedings of the 9th International Council for Archaeozoology Conference, Durham, 2002 (D. Bar-Yosef Mayer, ed.):29–39. Oxford: Oxbow Books
   Google Scholar
• Siegel, P.EJ.G. JonesD.M. PearsallN.P. DunningP. FarrellN.A. DuncanJ.A. CurtisS.K. Singh2015Paleoenvironmental evidence for first human colonization of the eastern CaribbeanQuaternary Science Reviews129275295
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steadman, D.W.S. Jones2006Long-term trends in prehistoric fishing and hunting on Tobago, West IndiesLatin American Antiquity173316334
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sutty, L. 1990. A listing of Amerindian settlements on the island of Carriacou in the southern Grenadines and a report on the most important of these, Grand Bay. In Proceedings of the 11^th Congress of the International Association for Caribbean Archaeology, 1985 (P.T. A. Gus, I.V. Arenas, and M.S. Obediente, eds.):242–259. San Juan: La Fundación Arqueológica, Atropológica e Historica de Puerto Rico.
   Google Scholar
• Sutty, L.A. 1991a. Paleoecological formations in the Grenadines of Grenada and their relationship to Preceramic and Ceramic settlements: Carriacou. In Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Congress for Caribbean Archaeology (E.N. Ayubi and J.B. Haviser, eds.):127–147. Reports of the Archaeological-Anthropological Institute of the Netherlands Antilles, No. 9, Part 1. Curaçao: Archaeological-Anthropological Institute of the Netherlands Antilles.
   Google Scholar
• Sutty, L.A. 1991b. A preliminary inventory and short essay on the ceramic and stone artifacts from recent excavations on Grenada and in the Southern Grenadines. In Proceedings of the Twelfth Congress of the International Association for Caribbean Archaeology (L.S. Robinson, ed.):73–85. Martinique: Association Internationale d’Archéologie de la Caraïbe.
   Google Scholar
• Tupper, M., M.K. Tan, S.L. Tan, M.J. Radius, and S. Abdullah. 2015. ReefBase: A Global Information System on Coral Reefs. http://www.reefbase.org.
   Google Scholar
• Turvey, S.T.S. BraceM. Weksler2012A new species of recently extinct rice rat (Megalomys) from BarbadosMammalian Biology776404413
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turvey, S.T.M. WekslerE.L. MorrisM. Nokkert2010Taxonomy, phylogeny, and diversity of the extinct Lesser Antillean rice rats (Sigmodontinae: Oryzomyini), with description of a new genus and speciesZoological Journal of the Linnean Society1604748772
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vallès, H.H.A. Oxenford2014Parrotfish size: A simple yet useful alternative indicator of fishing effects on Caribbean reefs?PLoS One9e86291
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wells, J.C.1902Birds of the island of CarriacouThe Auk19237246
   Google Scholar
• Westneat, M.W.M.E. Alfaro2005Phylogenetic relationships and evolutionary history of the reef fish family LabridaeMolecular Phylogenetics and Evolution36370390
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Westneat, M.W.M.E. AlfaroP.C. WainwrightD.R. BellwoodJ.R. GrubichJ.L. FesslerK.D. ClementsL.L. Smith2005Local phylogenetic divergence and global evolutionary convergence of skull function in reef fishes of the family LabridaeProceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences27215679931000
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whyte, T.R., M.J. Berman, and P.L. Gnivecki. 2005. Vertebrate archaeofaunal remains from the Pigeon Creek Site, San Salvador Island, the Bahamas. In Proceedings of the Tenth Symposium on the Natural History of the Bahamas (S.D. Buckner and T.A. McGrath, eds.):165–177. San Salvador, Bahamas: Gerace Research Center, Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson, S.M. 2007. The Archaeology of the Caribbean. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wing, E.S. 1991. Economy and subsistence I–Faunal remains. In Prehistoric Barbados (P.L. Drewett, ed.):134–152. London: Archetype Publications Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Wing, E.S.2001The sustainability of resources used by Native Americans on four Caribbean islandsInternational Journal of Osteoarchaeology111423
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wing, E.S.S.R. Wing2001Prehistoric fisheries in the CaribbeanCoral Reefs2018
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar