Behavior and intra-skeletal remodeling in an adult male from 1720 BP Ebon Atoll, Marshall Islands, eastern Micronesia

References

• Bruzek, J. 2002. A method for visual determination of sex, using the human hip bone. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 117 (2):157–68. doi:10.1002/ajpa.10012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buikstra, J. E., and D. H. Ubelaker. 1994. Standards for data collection from human skeletal remains. Fayetteville: Arkansas Archaeological Survey Research Series No. 44.
   Google Scholar
• Burr, D. B., C. B. Ruff, and D. D. Thompson. 1990. Patterns of skeletal histologic change through time: Comparison of an archaic Native American population with modern populations. The Anatomical Record 226 (3):307–13. doi:10.1002/ar.1092260306
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Campbell, J. R. 2015. Development, global change and traditional food security in Pacific Island countries. Regional Environmental Change 15 (7):1313–24. doi:10.1007/s10113-014-0697-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Currey, J. D. 1979. Mechanical properties of bone tissues with greatly differing functions. Journal of Biomechanics 12 (4):313–9. doi:10.1016/0021-9290(79)90073-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deenik, J. L., and R. S. Yost. 2006. Chemical properties of atoll soils in the Marshall Islands and constraints to crop production. Geoderma 136 (3-4):666–81. doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2006.05.005
   Google Scholar
• Drapeau, M. S., and M. A. Streeter. 2006. Modeling and remodeling responses to normal loading in the human lower limb. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 129 (3):403–9. doi:10.1002/ajpa.20336
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Eleazer, C. D., and R. Jankauskas. 2016. Mechanical and metabolic interactions in cortical bone development. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 160 (2):317–33. doi:10.1002/ajpa.22967
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Englberger, L., R. Lorennij, M. Taylor, V. S. Tuia, W. Aalbersberg, U. Dolodolotawake, L. Tibon, J. Tibon, and J. Alfred. 2014. Carotenoid content and traditional knowledge of breadfruit cultivars of the Republic of the Marshall Islands. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 34 (2):192–9. doi:10.1016/j.jfca.2012.05.002
   Google Scholar
• Fahy, G. E., C. Deter, R. Pitfield, J. J. Miszkiewicz, and P. Mahoney. 2017. Bone deep: Variation in stable isotope ratios and histomorphometric measurements of bone remodelling within adult humans. Journal of Archaeological Science 87:10–6. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2017.09.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitzpatrick, S. M., V. D. Thompson, A. S. Poteate, M. F. Napolitano, and J. M. Erlandson. 2016. Marginalization of the margins: The importance of smaller islands in human prehistory. The Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology 11 (2):155–70. doi:10.1080/15564894.2016.1192568
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frost, H. M. 2000. The Utah paradigm of skeletal physiology: An overview of its insights for bone, cartilage and collagenous tissue organs. Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism 18 (6):305–16. doi:10.1007/s007740070001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frost, H. M., and K. Wu. 1967. Histological measurements of bone formation rates in contemporary archaeological and paleontological compact bone. In Miscellaneous papers in paleopathology, ed. W. D. Woode, 9–22. Flagstaff: University of Arizona.
   Google Scholar
• Gittelsohn, J., H. Haberle, A. E. Vastine, W. Dyckman, and N. A. Palafox. 2003. Macro- and microlevel processes affect food choice and nutritional status in the republic of the Marshall Islands. The Journal of Nutrition 133 (1):310S–13S. doi:10.1093/jn/133.1.310S
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris, M., and M. Weisler. 2017. Intertidal foraging on atolls: Prehistoric forager decision-making at Ebon Atoll, Marshall Islands. The Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology 12 (2):200–23. doi:10.1080/15564894.2016.1167140
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris, M., and M. Weisler. 2018. Two millennia of mollusc foraging on Ebon Atoll, Marshall Islands: Sustained marine resource use on a Pacific atoll. Archaeology in Oceania 53 (1):41–57. doi:10.1002/arco.5134
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris, M., M. Weisler, and P. Faulkner. 2015. A refined protocol for calculating MNI in archaeological molluscan shell assemblages: A Marshall Islands case study. Journal of Archaeological Science 57:168–79. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2015.01.017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawley, N. L., and S. T. McGarvey. 2015. Obesity and diabetes in Pacific Islanders: The current burden and the need for urgent action. Current Diabetes Reports 15 (5):29. doi:10.1007/s11892-015-0594-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hutchinson, H. L., D. Gloystein, and M. Gillespie. 2008. Distal biceps tendon insertion: An anatomic study. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 17 (2):342–6. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2007.05.005
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jordan, G. R., N. Loveridge, K. L. Bell, J. Power, N. Rushton, and J. Reeve. 2000. Spatial clustering of remodeling osteons in the femoral neck cortex: A cause of weakness in hip fracture? Bone 26 (3):305–13. doi:10.1016/S8756-3282(99)00272-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keen, J. A. 1950. A study of the differences between male and female skulls. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 8 (1):65–80. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330080113
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lai, P., and N. C. Lovell. 1992. Skeletal markers of occupational stress in the fur trade: A case study from a Hudson's Bay Company fur trade post. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 2 (3):221–34. doi:10.1002/oa.1390020306
   Google Scholar
• Lambrides, A. B. J., and M. I. Weisler. 2018. Late Holocene Marshall Islands archaeological tuna records provide proxy evidence for ENSO variability in the western and central Pacific Ocean. The Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology 13 (4):531–62. doi:10.1080/15564894.2017.1315350
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loeak, A. L., V. C. Kiluwe, and L. Crowl. 2004. Life in the Republic of the Marshall Islands. Majuro: University of the South Pacific Centre.
   Google Scholar
• Lum, J. K. 1998. Central and eastern Micronesia: Genetics, the overnight voyage, and linguistic divergence. Man and Culture in Oceania 14:69–80.
   Google Scholar
• Marck, J. C. 1986. Micronesian dialects and the overnight voyage. Journal of the Polynesian Society 95:253–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marenzana, M., and T. R. Arnett. 2013. The key role of the blood supply to bone. Bone Research 1 (3):203–15. doi:10.4248/BR201303001
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Martin, R. B. 2007. Targeted bone remodeling involves BMU steering as well as activation. Bone 40 (6):1574–80. doi:10.1016/j.bone.2007.02.023
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Matisoo-Smith, E. 2015. Ancient DNA and the human settlement of the Pacific: A review. Journal of Human Evolution 79:93–104. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2014.10.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mays, S., J. Elders, L. Humphrey, W. White, and P. Marshall. 2013. Science and the dead: A guideline for the destructive sampling of archaeological human remains for scientific analysis. London: English Heritage Publishing with the Advisory Panel on the Archaeology of Burials in England.
   Google Scholar
• Meindl, R. S., and C. O. Lovejoy. 1985. Ectocranial suture closure: A revised method for the determination of skeletal age at death based on the lateral-anterior sutures. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 68 (1):57–66. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330680106
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer, C., N. Nicklisch, P. Held, B. Fritsch, and K. W. Alt. 2011. Tracing patterns of activity in the human skeleton: An overview of methods, problems, and limits of interpretation. Homo 62 (3):202–17. doi:10.1016/j.jchb.2011.03.003
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Miles, A. E. W. 2001. The Miles method of assessing age from tooth wear revisited. Journal of Archaeological Science 28 (9):973–82. doi:10.1006/jasc.2000.0652
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miszkiewicz, J. J., and P. Mahoney. 2016. Ancient human bone microstructure in medieval England: Comparisons between two socio-economic groups. Anatomical Record 299 (1):42–59. doi:10.1002/ar.23285
   Google Scholar
• Miszkiewicz, J. J., and P. Mahoney. 2017. Human bone and dental histology in an archaeological context. In Human remains: Another dimension, ed. T. Thompson and D. Erricksen, 29–43. Amsterdam: Elsevier Academic Press. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-804602-9.00004-7
   Google Scholar
• Miszkiewicz, J. J., and P. Mahoney. 2019. Histomorphometry and cortical robusticity of the adult human femur. Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism 37 (1):90–104. doi:10.1007/s00774-017-0899-3
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Miszkiewicz, J. J., C. Rider, S. Kealy, C. Vrahnas, N. A. Sims, J. Vongsvivut, M. J. Tobin, M. J. L. A. Bolunia, A. S. De Leon, A. L. Peñalosa, et al. 2020. Asymmetric midshaft femur remodeling in an adult male with left sided hip joint ankylosis, Metal Period Nagsabaran, Philippines. International Journal of Paleopathology 31:14–22. doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2020.07.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mori, S., and D. B. Burr. 1993. Increased intracortical remodeling following fatigue damage. Bone 14 (2):103–9. doi:10.1016/8756-3282(93)90235-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray, W. M., T. S. Buchanan, and S. L. Delp. 2002. Scaling of peak moment arms of elbow muscles with upper extremity bone dimensions. Journal of Biomechanics 35 (1):19–26. doi:10.1016/S0021-9290(01)00173-7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pfeiffer, S., C. Crowder, L. Harrington, and M. Brown. 2006. Secondary osteon and Haversian canal dimensions as behavioral indicators. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 131 (4):460–8. doi:10.1002/ajpa.20454
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pfeiffer, S., and M. K. Zehr. 1996. A morphological and histological study of the human humerus from Border Cave. Journal of Human Evolution 31 (1):49–59. doi:10.1006/jhev.1996.0048
   Google Scholar
• Pietrusewsky, M. 1990. The physical anthropology of Micronesia: A brief overview. Micronesia Supplement 2:273–402.
   Google Scholar
• Pitfield, R., C. Deter, and P. Mahoney. 2019. Bone histomorphometric measures of physical activity in children from medieval England. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 169 (4):730–46. doi:10.1002/ajpa.23853
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rabey, K. N., D. J. Green, A. B. Taylor, D. R. Begun, B. G. Richmond, and S. C. McFarlin. 2015. Locomotor activity influences muscle architecture and bone growth but not muscle attachment site morphology. Journal of Human Evolution 78:91–102. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2014.10.010
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rainbird, P. 1994. Prehistory in the northwest tropical Pacific: The Caroline, Mariana, and Marshall Islands. Journal of World Prehistory 8 (3):293–349. doi:10.1007/BF02221052
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robling, A. G., A. B. Castillo, and C. H. Turner. 2006. Biomechanical and molecular regulation of bone remodeling. Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering 8:455–98. doi:10.1146/annurev.bioeng.8.061505.095721
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robling, A. G., and S. D. Stout. 2003. Histomorphology, geometry, and mechanical loading in past populations. In Bone loss and osteoporosis, ed. S. Agarwal and S. Stout, 189–205. Boston: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Roman-Liu, D., T. Tokarski, and J. Kamińska. 2001. Assessment of the musculoskeletal load of the trapezius and deltoid muscles during hand activity. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics 7 (2):179–93. doi:10.1080/10803548.2001.11076485
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ruff, C., B. Holt, and E. Trinkaus. 2006. Who's afraid of the big bad Wolff?: “Wolff's law” and bone functional adaptation. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 129 (4):484–98. doi:10.1002/ajpa.20371
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schlecht, S. H., D. C. Pinto, A. M. Agnew, and S. D. Stout. 2012. Brief communication: The effects of disuse on the mechanical properties of bone: What unloading tells us about the adaptive nature of skeletal tissue. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 149 (4):599–605. doi:10.1002/ajpa.22150
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Skedros, J. G., M. W. Mason, and R. D. Bloebaum. 1994. Differences in osteonal micromorphology between tensile and compressive cortices of a bending skeletal system: Indications of potential strain‐specific differences in bone microstructure. The Anatomical Record 239 (4):405–13. doi:10.1002/ar.1092390407
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stirland, A. J. 1993. Asymmetry and activity‐related change in the male humerus. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 3 (2):105–13. doi:10.1002/oa.1390030207
   Google Scholar
• Stout, S. D., M. E. Cole, and A. M. Agnew. 2019. Histomorphology: Deciphering the metabolic record. In Ortner's identification of pathological conditions in human skeletal remains, ed. J. E. Buikstra, 91–167. Amsterdam: Elsevier Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Swindler, D. R., and M. I. Weisler. 2000. Dental size and morphology of precontact Marshall Islanders (Micronesia) compared with other Pacific Islanders. Anthropological Science 108 (3):261–82. doi:10.1537/ase.108.261
   Google Scholar
• Thaman, R. R., C. R. Elevitch, and J. Kennedy. 2006. Urban and homegarden agroforestry in the Pacific Islands: Current status and future prospects. In Tropical homegardens, B. M. Kumar and P. K. R. Nair, 25–41. Dordrecht: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Thompson, D. D., E. M. Salter, and W. S. Laughlin. 1981. Bone core analysis of Baffin Island skeletons. Arctic Anthropology 18:87–96.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tuara, P., K. Passfield, M. J. Williams, M. Williams, Z. Hilly, A. M. Schwarz, D. Boso, I. Novaczek, D. M. Solomona, V. C. Vuki, et al. 2008. Issues on gender in oceanic and coastal fisheries science and management in the Pacific Islands: Case studies from Solomon Islands, Marshall Islands and Tonga. SPC Women in Fisheries Information Bulletin 22:3–16.
   Google Scholar
• Walker, M. M., E. M. Street, R. Pitfield, J. J. Miszkiewicz, S. L. Brennan-Olsen, and P. Mahoney. 2019. Ancient human bone microstructure case studies from medieval England. In Bone health, ed. J. J. Miszkiewicz, S. L. Brennan-Olsen, and J. A. Riancho, 35–52. Singapore: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-981-13-7256-8_3
   Google Scholar
• Wedgwood, C. H. 1942. Notes on the Marshall Islands. Oceania 13 (1):1–23. doi:10.1002/j.1834-4461.1942.tb00366.x
   Google Scholar
• Weisler, M. I. 1999. The antiquity of aroid pit agriculture and significance of buried a horizons on Pacific atolls. Geoarchaeology 14 (7):621–54. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1520-6548(199910)14:7 < 621::AID-GEA2 > 3.0.CO;2-2
   Google Scholar
• Weisler, M. I. 2001. On the margins of sustainability: Prehistoric settlement of Utrōk Atoll, Northern Marshall Islands. British Archaeological Reports International Series 967. Oxford: Archaeopress.
   Google Scholar
• Weisler, M. I., J. K. Lum, S. L. Collins, and W. S. Kimoto. 2000. Status, health, and ancestry of a late prehistoric burial from Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands. Micronesica 32 (2):191–220.
   Google Scholar
• Weisler, M. I., and D. Swindler. 2002. Rocker jaws from the Marshall Islands: Evidence for interaction between eastern Micronesia and west Polynesia. People and Culture in Oceania 18:23–33.
   Google Scholar
• Weiss, E. 2003. Effects of rowing on humeral strength. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 121 (4):293–302. doi:10.1002/ajpa.10240
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiss, E. 2015. The surface of bones: Methods of recording entheseal changes. Surface Topography: Metrology and Properties 3 (3):034003. doi:10.1088/2051-672X/3/3/034003
   Google Scholar
• van Oers, R. F., R. Ruimerman, B. van Rietbergen, P. A. Hilbers, and R. Huiskes. 2008. Relating osteon diameter to strain. Bone 43 (3):476–82. doi:10.1016/j.bone.2008.05.015
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Veeger, H. E. J., and F. C. T. Van Der Helm. 2007. Shoulder function: The perfect compromise between mobility and stability. Journal of Biomechanics 40 (10):2119–29. doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2006.10.016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vilar, M. G., C. W. Chan, D. R. Santos, D. Lynch, R. Spathis, R. M. Garruto, and J. K. Lum. 2013. The origins and genetic distinctiveness of the Chamorros of the Marianas Islands: An mtDNA perspective. American Journal of Human Biology 25 (1):116–22. doi:10.1002/ajhb.22349
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar