Rescue recovery of the earliest known burials from Barbuda, West Indies (ca. 3560–3220 cal years BP)

References

• Bain, A., A. M. Faucher, L. M. Kennedy, A. R. LeBlanc, M. J. Burn, R. Boger, and S. Perdikaris. 2018. Landscape transformation during Ceramic Age and colonial occupations of Barbuda. Environmental Archaeology 23 (1):36–46. doi:10.1080/14614103.2017.1345115
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boger, R., S. Perdikaris, and I. Rivera-Collazo. 2019. Cultural heritage and local ecological knowledge under threat: Two Caribbean examples from Barbuda and Puerto Rico. Journal of Anthropology and Archaeology 7 (2):1–14. doi:10.15640/jaa.v7n2p1
   Google Scholar
• Bronk Ramsey, C. 2009. Bayesian analysis of radiocarbon dates. Radiocarbon 51 (1):337–60. doi:10.1017/S0033822200033865
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buikstra, J. E., and D. H. Ubelaker. 1994. Standards for data collection from human skeletal remains. Arkansas Archaeological Survey Research Series, vol. 44.
   Google Scholar
• Crespo-Torres, E. F., H. L. Mickleburgh, and R. V. Rojas. 2013. The study of Pre-Columbian human remains in the Caribbean archipelago. In The Oxford handbook of Caribbean archaeology, ed. W. Keegan, C. Hofman, and R. Rodríguez Ramos, 436–51. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Davis, D. D. 1993. Archaic blade production on Antigua, West Indies. American Antiquity 58 (4):688–97. doi:10.2307/282202
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DiNapoli, R. J., S. M. Fitzpatrick, M. F. Napolitano, T. C. Rick, J. H. Stone, and N. P. Jew. 2021. Marine reservoir corrections for the Caribbean demonstrate high intra- and inter-island variability in local reservoir offsets. Quaternary Geochronology 61:101126. doi:10.1016/j.quageo.2020.101126
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Douglass, K., and J. Cooper. 2020. Archaeology, environmental justice, and climate change on islands of the Caribbean and southwestern Indian Ocean. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 117 (15):8254–62. doi:10.1073/pnas.1914211117
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernandes, D. M., K. A. Sirak, H. Ringbauer, J. Sedig, N. Rohland, O. Cheronet, M. Mah, S. Mallick, I. Olalde, B. J. Culleton, et al. 2021. A genetic history of the pre-contact Caribbean. Nature 590 (7844):103–10. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-03053-2
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fitzpatrick, S. M. 2012. On the shoals of giants: Natural catastrophes and the overall destruction of the Caribbean’s archaeological record. Journal of Coastal Conservation 16 (2):173–86. doi:10.1007/s11852-010-0109-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitzpatrick, S. M. 2015. The Pre-Columbian Caribbean: Colonization, population dispersal, and island adaptations. PaleoAmerica 1 (4):305–31. doi:10.1179/2055557115Y.0000000010
   Google Scholar
• Fitzpatrick, S. M., M. Kappers, and Q. Kaye. 2006. Coastal erosion and site destruction on Carriacou, West Indies. Journal of Field Archaeology 31 (3):251–62. doi:10.1179/009346906791071954
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fouéré, P., S. Bailon, D. Bonnissent, A. Chancerel, P. Courtaud, M.-F. Deguilloux, S. Grouard, A. Lenoble, P. Mora, J. Monney, et al. 2015. La Grotte de Morne Rita, Capesterre de Marie-Galante (Guadeloupe): Nouvelles Données. Paper presented at the 26th Congress of the International Association for Caribbean Archaeology, Sint Maarten, July 20–24.
   Google Scholar
• Friðriksson, A., G. Gudmundsson, F. Feeley, V. Rousseau, O. Vésteinsson, J. Vobornick, and T. McGovern. 2011. Investigations at the RIVER Site (JA1), Barbuda, West Indies, 2011. Report on file (FS464-11033), Institute of Archaeology, Reykjavík.
   Google Scholar
• Grouard, S., S. Perdikaris, and K. Debue. 2013. Dog burials associated with human burials in the West Indies during the early pre-Columbian Ceramic Age (500 BC – 600 AD). Anthropozoologica 48 (2):447–65. doi:10.5252/az2013n2a17
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansen, T. 2015. Bioarchaeology, Barbados, Eastern Caribbean: Isotopic analyses of teeth and bone from human remains. Honor’s thesis, Central Washington University.
   Google Scholar
• Heaton, T. O., M. Köhler, E. Butzin, R. Bard, W. Reimer, C. Austin, P. Bronk Ramsey, K. Grootes, B. Hughen, P. Kromer, et al. 2020. Marine20 – The marine radiocarbon age calibration curve (0-55,000 cal BP). Radiocarbon 62 (4):779–820. doi:10.1017/RDC.2020.68
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hofman, C. L., and A. T. Antczak, eds. 2019. Early settlers of the insular Caribbean: Dearchaizing the Archaic. Leiden: Sidestone Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hofman, C. L., A. J. Bright, and M. L. P. Hoogland. 2006. Archipelagic resource procurement and mobility in the northern Lesser Antilles: The view from a 3000-year-old tropical forest campsite on Saba. The Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology 1 (2):145–64. doi:10.1080/15564890600850366
   Google Scholar
• Keegan, W. F. 2006. Archaic influences in the origins and development of Taino societies. Caribbean Journal of Science 42 (1):1–10.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keegan, W. F., and C. L. Hofman. 2017. The Caribbean before Columbus. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kendall, A., N. Manigault, G. Guðmundsson, B. Djuknic, A. Schreiner, S. Khalsa, L. Williams, L. Witter, R. Riggle, J. Plummer, et al. 2011. Preliminary report of the 2011 excavation at Seaview, Barbuda, Antigua/Barbuda. BARC Report 2011-4. Barbuda Archaeological Research Center.
   Google Scholar
• Khan, N. S., E. Ashe, B. P. Horton, A. Dutton, R. E. Kopp, G. Brocard, S. E. Engelhart, D. F. Hill, W. R. Peltier, C. H. Vane, et al. 2017. Drivers of Holocene sea-level change in the Caribbean. Quaternary Science Reviews 155:13–36. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.08.032
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krigbaum, J., S. M. Fitzpatrick, and J. Bankaitis. 2013. Human paleodiet at Grand Bay, Carriacou, Lesser Antilles. The Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology 8 (2):210–27. doi:10.1080/15564894.2012.756082
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laffoon, J. E., M. L. P. Hoogland, G. R. Davies, and C. L. Hofman. 2016. Human dietary assessment in the Pre-colonial Lesser Antilles: New stable isotope evidence from Lavoutte, Saint Lucia. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 5:168–80. doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2015.11.020
   Google Scholar
• Littleton, J., and B. Frohlich. 1993. Fish-eaters and farmers: Dental pathology in the Arabian Gulf. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 92 (4):427–47. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330920403
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mickleburgh, H. 2016. Dental wear and pathology in the precolonial Caribbean: Evidence for dietary change in the Ceramic Age. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 26 (2):290–302. doi:10.1002/oa.2421
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milner, G. R., and C. S. Larsen. 1991. Teeth as artifacts of human behavior: Intentional mutilation and accidental modification. In Advances in dental anthropology, ed. M. A. Kelley and C. S. Larsen, 357–78. New York: Wiley-Liss.
   Google Scholar
• Molnar, S., M. J. Barrett, L. Brian, C. L. Brace, D. S. Brose, J. R. Dewey, J. E. Frisch, P. Ganguly, N.-G. Gejvall, D. L. Greene, et al. 1972. Tooth wear and culture: A survey of tooth functions among some prehistoric populations. Current Anthropology 13 (5):511–26. doi:10.1086/201284
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nägele, K., C. Posth, M. Iraeta Orbegozo, Y. Chinique de Armas, S. T. Hernández Godoy, U. M. González Herrera, M. A. Nieves-Colón, M. Sandoval-Velasco, D. Mylopotamitaki, R. Radzeviciute, et al. 2020. Genomic insights into the early peopling of the Caribbean. Science 369 (6502):456–60. doi:10.1126/science.aba8697
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Napolitano, M. F., R. J. DiNapoli, J. H. Stone, M. J. Levin, N. P. Jew, B. G. Lane, J. T. O'Connor, and S. M. Fitzpatrick. 2019. Reevaluating human colonization of the Caribbean using chronometric hygiene and Bayesian modeling. Science Advances 5 (12):eaar7806. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aar7806
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norr, L. 2002. Bone isotopic analysis and prehistoric diet at the Tutu site. In The Tutu archaeological village site: A multidisciplinary case study in human adaptation, ed. E. Righter, 263–73. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Perdikaris, S., T. McGovern, M. Brown, C. Look, D. McGovern, A. Palsdottir, and K. Smiarowski. 2008. Field report: Barbuda historical ecology project 2008. Antigua & Barbuda National Parks Dept. and City University of New York, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Reimer, P. W., E. Austin, A. Bard, P. Bayliss, C. Blackwell, M. Bronk Ramsey, H. Butzin, R. L. Cheng, M. Edwards, P. M. Friedrich, et al. 2020. The IntCal20 Northern Hemisphere radiocarbon age calibration curve (0-55 cal kBP). Radiocarbon 62 (4):725–57. doi:10.1017/RDC.2020.41
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rivera-Collazo, I. C. 2020. Severe weather and the reliability of desk-based vulnerability assessments: The impact of Hurricane Maria to Puerto Rico’s coastal archaeology. The Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology 15 (2):244–63. doi:10.1080/15564894.2019.1570987
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roksandic, M., W. M. Buhay, Y. Chinique de Armas, R. Rodríguez Suárez, M. C. Peros, I. Roksandic, S. Mowat, L. M. Viera, C. Arredondo, A. M. Fuentes, et al. 2015. Radiocarbon and stratigraphic chronology of Canímar Abajo, Matanzas, Cuba. Radiocarbon 57 (5):755–63. doi:10.2458/azu_rc.57.18313
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rousseau, V. 2011. Preliminary Analyses from the River Site, Barbuda. Barbuda Archaeological Center Report 2011-3. Universite du Laval, Quebec City, Canada.
   Google Scholar
• Rousseau, V. 2012. Investigations at the Burton’s Field (BuF12) and Cattle Field (CaF12) Sites, Barbuda Survey and Field Report, January 2012. Barbuda Archaeological Research Center, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Rousseau, V., A. Bain, J. Chabot, S. Grouard, and S. Perdikaris. 2017. The role of Barbuda in the settlement of the Leeward Islands: Lithic and shell analysis along the Strombus line shell midden. Journal of Caribbean Archaeology 17:1–25.
   Google Scholar
• Tacoma, J. 1991. Precolumbian human skeletal remains from Curaçao, Aruba and Bonaire. In Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Congress for Caribbean Archaeology, Part II, Reports of the Archaeological–Anthropological Institute of the Netherlands Antilles No. 9, ed. E. N. Ayubi and J. B. Haviser, 802–13. Archaeological–Anthropological Institute of the Netherlands Antilles, Curaçao.
   Google Scholar
• Tankersley, K. B., N. P. Dunning, L. A. Owen, and J. A. Sparks. 2018. Geochronology and paleoenvironmental framework for the oldest archaeological site (7800-7900 cal BP) in the West Indies, Banwari Trace, Trinidad. Latin American Antiquity 29 (4):681–95. doi:10.1017/laq.2018.49
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Versteeg, A. H. 1991. A preceramic burial site at Malmok (Aruba). In Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Congress for Caribbean Archaeology, Reports of the Archaeological–Anthropological Institute of the Netherlands Antilles No. 9, ed. E. N. Ayubi and J. B. Haviser, 105–26. Archaeological–Anthropological Institute of the Netherlands Antilles, Curaçao
   Google Scholar
• Watters, D. R. 1980. Transect surveying and prehistoric site locations on Barbuda and Montserrat, Leeward Islands, West Indies. PhD thesis, University of Pittsburgh.
   Google Scholar
• Watters, D. R. 2001. Preliminary report on the correlation of Archaic-Age localities with a paleoshoreline on Barbuda. In The proceedings of the XIXth International Association for Caribbean Archaeology, ed. L. Alofs and R. A. C. F. Dijkoff, 102–9. Aruba: Archaeological Museum Aruba.
   Google Scholar
• Watters, D. R. 1997. Maritime trade in the prehistoric eastern Caribbean. In Indigenous people of the Caribbean, ed. S. Wilson, 8–99. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
   Google Scholar
• Watters, D. R. 1999. Composition of the molluscan fauna at the Gravenor Bay shellridge, Barbuda. In Proceedings of the 17th Congress of the International Association for Caribbean Archaeology, Nassau, Bahamas, ed. J. H. Winter, 181–96. New York: Molloy College, Rockville Centre.
   Google Scholar
• Watters, D. R., J. Donahue, and R. Stuckenrath. 1992. Paleoshorelines and the prehistory of Barbuda, West Indies. In Paleoshorelines and prehistory: An investigation of method, L. Lewis Johnson and M. Stright, 15–52. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson, G. B. 2006. River Fort, Barbuda, West Indies: Historical documentation and evaluation of a prototype Martello tower. Master’s thesis, Central Washington University.
   Google Scholar
• Vésteinsson, O. 2011. Reconnaissance of a prehistoric shell-ridge in Barbuda, West Indies. Fornleifastofnun Íslands (FS462-11032), Reykjavík. Report on file, Barbuda Research Center, Codrington.
   Google Scholar