246
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

From foraging to specialized workshop and mining activities during 10,000 years of sea-level changes: A case study from Bømlo, Western Norway

ORCID Icon
Received 30 May 2023, Accepted 18 Feb 2024, Published online: 22 May 2024

References

  • Alsaker, S. 1987. Bømlo—Steinalderens Råstoffsentrum på Sørvestlandet [Bømlo—A Stone Age Resource Center in Southwest Norway]. In Arkeologiske Avhandlinger [Archaeological theses from the University of Bergen] ed. A. Hagen, B. Solberg and I. Øye, vol. 4,11–114. Bergen: Historisk Museum, Universitetet i Bergen.
  • Årrestad, K. K., and E. J. Warren. 2001. Kulturminner i Trekant-traséen. De arkeologiske undersøkelsene i forbindelse med utbygging av Trekantsambandet i kommunene Bømlo, Sveio og Stord i Sunnhordland [Cultural Heritages in the ‘Trekant Road Corridor’. The archaeological investigations related to the development of the Trekantsambandet project in the municipalities of Bømlo, Sveio, and Stord in Sunnhordland.]. In Arkeologiske Avhandlinger og Rapporter fra Universitetet i Bergen [Archaeological theses and reports from the University of Bergen], ed. G. Mandt and L. H. Dommasnes, 7–308. Bergen: Arkeologisk institutt, Universitetet i Bergen.
  • Åstveit, L. I. 2009. Different ways of building, different ways of living: Mesolithic house structures in western Norway. In Mesolithic horizons, ed. S. Mccartan, R. Schulting, G. Warren, and P. Woodman, 576–87. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
  • Åstveit, L. I. 2018. The Early Mesolithic of Western Norway. In Pioneering, resource use, coping with change, ed. H. P. Blankholm, 231–74. Sheffield: Equinox Publishing.
  • Åstveit, L. I., and L. Carrasco. 2016. Arkeologiske undersøkelser ved Tjong-Løvegapet på Søre Bømlo [Archaeological investigations at Tjong-Løvegapet on Søre Bømlo]. In Arkeologiske Utgravningsrapporter fra Fornminneseksjonen. Avdeling for Kulturhistorie [Archaeological Excavation reports from section for Archaeological heritage management],  ed, L. I. Åstveit, Bergen: University of Bergen.
  • Åstveit, L. I., and C. Tøssebro. 2023. Sedentary people or short time events? High resolution radiocarbon chronology from a Late Mesolithic dwelling site in Western Norway. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 51 (51):104178. doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2023.104178.
  • Bang-Andersen, S. 2012. Colonizing contrasting landscapes. The pioneer coast settlement and inland utilization in southern Norway 10,000–9500 years before present. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 31 (2):103–20. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0092.2012.00381.x.
  • Bergsvik, K. A. 2002. Task groups and social inequality in Early Neolithic Western Norway. Norwegian Archaeological Review 35 (1):1–28. doi:10.1080/002936502760123095.
  • Bergsvik, K. A. 2006. Ethnic boundaries in Neolithic Norway.  Oxford: BAR International series.
  • Bergsvik, K. A., L. I. Åstveit, C. Zinsli, and T. B. Olsen. 2020. Faglig program i arkeologi for Universitetsmuseet i Bergen 2020–2025 . Steinalder til og med mellomneolittisk tid (9500–2350 f.Kr.). [Academic program in archeology for the University Museum in Bergen 2020–2025. From the Early Mesolithic to the Middle Neolithic (9500–2350 BC)]. Bergen: UBAS. Universitetet i Bergen
  • Bergsvik, K. A., K. Darmark, K. L. Hjelle, J. Aksdal, and L. I. Åstveit. 2021. Demographic developments in Stone Age coastal western Norway by proxy of radiocarbon dates, stray finds and palynological data. Quaternary Science Reviews 259:106898. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.106898.
  • Bergsvik, K. A., and A. B. Olsen. 2003. Traffic in stone adzes in Mesolithic western Norway. In Mesolithic on the move. Papers presented at the Sixth International Confernce on the Mesolithic in Europe, Stockholm 2000, ed. L. Larsson, H. Kindgren, K. Knutsson, D. Loeffler, and A. Åkerlund, 395–404. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
  • Bjerck, H. B. 1982. Archaeological and radiocarbon dating of the Holocene transgression maximum (Tapes) on Skuløy, Sunnmøre, western Norway. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 62:87–93.
  • Bjerck, H. B. 1989. Mesolithic site types and settlement patterns at Vega, Northern Norway. Acta Archaeologica 60:1–32.
  • Bjerck, H. B. 2008. Norwegian Mesolithic trends: A review. In Mesolithic Europe, ed. G. Bailey and P. Spikings, 107–31. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Bjerck, H. B. 2013. Looking with both eyes. Norwegian Archaeological Review 46 (1):83–7. doi:10.1080/00293652.2013.777101.
  • Bjerck, H. B. 2017. Settlements and seafaring: Reflections on the integration of boats and settlements among marine foragers in early Mesolithic Norway and the Yámana of Tierra del Fuego. The Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology 12 (2):276–99. doi:10.1080/15564894.2016.1190425.
  • Bjerck, H. B., L. I. Åstveit, T. Meling, J. Gundersen, S. Normann, and G. Jørgensen. 2008. Ormen Lange Nyhamna: NTNU Vitenskapsmuseets arkeologiske undersøkelser [Ormen Lange Nyhamna: NTNU University Museum’s archaeological investigations]. NTNU (Norwegian University of Science and Technology). Trondheim: Tapir.
  • Bondevik, S. 2003. Storegga tsunami sand in peat below the Tapes beach ridge at Harøy, western Norway, and its possible relation to an early Stone Age settlement. Boreas 32 (3):476–83. doi:10.1111/j.1502-3885.2003.tb01229.x.
  • Bondevik, S., T. K. Lødøen, C. Tøssebro, H. Årskog, K. L. Hjelle, and I. K. Mehl. 2019. Between winter storm surges–human occupation on a growing mid-Holocene transgression maximum (Tapes) beach ridge at Longva, Western Norway. Quaternary Science Reviews 215:116–31. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.05.006.
  • Bondevik, S., J. I. Svendsen, G. Johnsen, J. Mangerud, and P. E. Kaland. 1997. The Storegga tsunami along the Norwegian coast, its age and run up. Boreas 26 (1):29–53. doi:10.1111/j.1502-3885.1997.tb00649.x.
  • Bondevik, S., J. I. Svendsen, and J. Mangerud. 1998. Distinction between the Storegga tsunami and the Holocene marine transgression in coastal basin deposits of western Norway. Journal of Quaternary Science 13 (6):529–37. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1417(1998110)13:6<529::AID-JQS388>3.0.CO;2-1. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1417(1998110)13:6<529::AID-JQS388>3.0.CO;2-1
  • Breivik, H. M. 2014. Palaeo-oceanographic development and human adaptive strategies in the Pleistocene–Holocene transition: A study from the Norwegian coast. The Holocene 24 (11):1478–90. doi:10.1177/0959683614544061.
  • Fægri, K. 1944. Studies on the pleistocene of western Norway. III Bømlo. Bergen: Bergens Museums Årbok 1943. Naturvitenskapelig rekke 8:1–100.
  • Fuglestvedt, I. 2012. The pioneer condition on the Scandinavian Peninsula: The last frontier of a “Palaeolithic Way” in Europe. Norwegian Archaeological Review 45 (1):1–29. doi:10.1080/00293652.2012.669998.
  • Hagen, A. 1983. Norges oldtid [Norwegian prehistory]. Oslo: J.W. Cappelens forlag.
  • Hjelle, K. L., L. S. Halvorsen, L. Prøsch‐Danielsen, S. Sugita, A. Paus, P. E. Kaland, I. K. Mehl, A. Overland, R. Danielsen, H. I. Høeg, et al. 2018. Long‐term changes in regional vegetation cover along the west coast of southern Norway: The importance of human impact. Journal of Vegetation Science 29 (3):404–15. doi:10.1111/jvs.12626.
  • Hughes, A. L. C., R. Gyllencreutz, Ø. S. Lohne, J. Mangerud, and J. I. Svendsen. 2016. The last Eurasian ice sheets—A chronological database and time-slice reconstruction, DATED-1. Boreas 45 (1):1–45. doi:10.1111/bor.12142.
  • Kaland, P. E. 1984. Holocene shore displacement and shorelines in Hordaland, western Norway. Boreas 13 (2):203–42. doi:10.1111/j.1502-3885.1984.tb00070.x.
  • Kolderup, N. H. 1925. Petrologische Untersuchungen tiber das Material für Steinzeitwerkzeuge im westlichen Norwegen [Petrological investigations into the material for Stone Age tools in western Norway]. Tschermaks mineralogische und petrographische Mitteilungen 38 (1):165–74. doi:10.1007/BF02993928
  • Kristoffersen, S. 1995. Neolithic hunting stations on the Coast of Hordaland, Western Norway. Site organization, 151–73. Arkeologiske Skrifter, Bergen: Universitetet i Bergen.
  • Lohne, Ø. S., S. Bondevik, J. Mangerud, and J. I. Svendsen. 2007. Sea-level fluctuations imply that the Younger Dryas ice-sheet expansion in western Norway commenced during the Allerød. Quaternary Science Reviews 26 (17–18):2128–51. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2007.04.008.
  • Lundström, V. 2023. Living through changing climates: Temperature and seasonality correlate with population fluctuations among Holocene hunter-fisher-gatherers on the west coast of Norway. The Holocene 33 (11):1376–88. doi:10.1177/09596836231185839.
  • Lundström, V., D. Simpson, and P. Yaworsky. Forthcoming. “Here by the sea and sand”: Uninterrupted hunter-fisher-gatherer coastal habitation despite considerable levels of population growth in neighbouring regions. Open Quartenary.
  • Megarry, W. P., M. Markham, B. Gilhooly, B. O’Neill, and G. Cooney. 2021. Insular networks: An exploration of material distribution, insularity and island identity on the edge of Europe in the Shetland Neolithic. The Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology 18 (4):612–34. doi:10.1080/15564894.2021.1880506.
  • Melheim, A. L. 2015. Recycling ideas. Bronze Age metal production in southern Norway. BAR International Series. Oxford: BAR Publishing.
  • Nærøy, A. J. 1992. Chronological and technological changes in western Norway 6000–3800 BP. Acta Archaeologica 62:77–95.
  • Nærøy, A. J. 2000. Stone Age living spaces in western Norway. BAR International Series 857. Oxford: BAR Publishing.
  • Nærøy, A. J. 2018. Early Mesolithic spatial conformity in southern Norway. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 18:905–12. doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2017.10.021.
  • Nyland, A. J. 2016. Humans in motion and places of essence. Variations in rock procurement practices in the Stone, Bronze and Early Iron Ages, in southern Norway. PhD diss., University of Oslo.
  • Nyland, A. J. 2017. Quarrying in the Stone Age and Bronze Age in southern Norway studied as a socially situated phenomenon. Bulgarian eJournal of Archaeology 7 (1):133–54.
  • Nyland, A. J. 2020. Nodal points in a Mesolithic mobile coastal world: Monumental quarries in south Norway. In Coastal landscapes of the Mesolithic, ed. A. Schülke, 341–58. London: Routledge.
  • Olsen, A. B., and S. Alsaker. 1984. Greenstone and diabase utilization in the Stone Age of western Norway: Technological and socio‐cultural aspects of axe and adze production and distribution. Norwegian Archaeological Review 17 (2):71–103. doi:10.1080/00293652.1984.9965401.
  • Otvos, E. G. 2000. Beach ridges—Definitions and significance. Geomorphology 32 (1–2):83–108. doi:10.1016/S0169-555X(99)00075-6.
  • Prøsch-Danielsen, L. 2006. Sea level studies along the coast of southwestern Norway, with emphasis on three short-lived Holocene marine events. AmS-Skrifter 20: 7–94.
  • Reimer, P. J., W. E. N. Austin, E. Bard, A. Bayliss, P. G. Blackwell, C. Bronk Ramsey, M. Butzin, H. Cheng, R. L. Edwards, M. Friedrich, et al. 2020. The IntCal20 Northern Hemisphere radiocarbon age calibration curve (0–55 cal kBP). Radiocarbon 62 (4):725–57. doi:10.1017/RDC.2020.41.
  • Roalkvam, I. 2023. A simulation-based assessment of the relation between Stone Age sites and relative sea-level change along the Norwegian Skagerrak coast. Quaternary Science Reviews 299:107880. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107880.
  • Romundset, A. 2005. Strandforskyving og isavsmelting i midtre Hardanger [Coastal displacement and ablation in central Hardanger]. Master diss., University of Bergen.
  • Schiffer, M. B. 1986. Radiocarbon dating and the “old wood” problem: The case of the Hohokam chronology. Journal of Archaeological Science 13 (1):13–30. doi:10.1016/0305-4403(86)90024-5.
  • Shetelig, H. 1901. Et bosted fra stenalderen på Bømmeløen [A site from the Stone Age at the island Bømlo]. In Bergen Museums Aarbok, ed. J. Brunchorst, 2–21. Bergen: H. Grieg forlag.
  • Shetelig, H. 1920. En landsænkning under yngre stenalder [An isostatic subsidence during the Neolithic], 28–41 Naturen. Bergen: Bergen Museum.
  • Shetelig, H. 1922. Primitive Tider i Norge. En Oversigt over Stenalderen [Primitive times in Norway. An overview of the Stone Age]. Bergen, Norway: John Griegs Forlag.
  • Simpson, D. 2009. Automating the extrapolation of sea-level displacement curves: Implications for Mesolithic research in Western Norway. In Mesolithic horizons. Papers presented at the Seventh International Conference on the Mesolithic in Europe, ed. S. McCartan, R. Schulting, G. Warren, and P. Woodman, 176–83. Belfast: Oxbow.
  • Sørensen, M., T. Rankama, J. Kankaanpää, K. Knutsson, H. Knutsson, S. Melvold, B. V. Eriksen, and H. Glørstad. 2013. The first eastern migrations of people and knowledge into Scandinavia: Evidence from studies of Mesolithic Technology, 9th–8th Millennium BC. Norwegian Archaeological Review 46 (1):19–56. doi:10.1080/00293652.2013.770416.
  • Stueber, D. O. 2010. The use of indirect percussion with stone punches for manufacturing rectangular cross section Type 1 adzes during the Moa–Hunter period of the Maori culture. In Experiments and interpretation of traditional technologies: Essays in honor of Errett Callahan, ed. H. G. Nami, 325–43. Buenos Aires: Ediciones de Arqueología Contemporánea.
  • Svendsen, J. I., and J. Mangerud. 1987. Late Weichselian and Holocene sea-level history for a cross-section of western Norway. Journal of Quaternary Science 2 (2):113–32. doi:10.1002/jqs.3390020205.
  • Vasskog, K. 2006. Holosen strandforskyvning på sørlige Bømlo [Holocene beach displacement on southern Bømlo]. Unpublished Masters thes., University of Bergen.