492
Views
29
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Conversion of Corn Stover to Chemicals and Fuels

Pages 788-796 | Published online: 02 Apr 2008

References

  • Adjaye , J. D. , Sharma , R. K. and Bakhshi , N. N. 1992 . Characterization and stability analysis of wood-derived bio-oil . Fuel Proc. Technol , 31 : 241 – 256 .
  • Appel , H. R. , Fu , Y. C. , Friedman , S. , Yavorsky , P. M. and Wender , I. 1971 . Converting organic wastes to oil U.S. Bureau of Mines Report of Investigation, No. 7560
  • Baltz , R. A. , Burcham , A. F. , Sitton , O. C. and Book , N. L. 1982 . The recycle of sulfuric acid and xylose in the prehydrolysis of corn stover . Energy , 7 : 259 – 265 .
  • Barrier , J. W. , Moore , M. R. , Farina , G. E. , Broder , J. C. , Forsythe , M. L. and Litsey , G. R. 1986 . “ Experimental production of ethanol from agricultural cellulosic materials using low temperature acid hydrolysis ” . In Biomass Energy Development , 573 – 585 . New York : Plenum Press .
  • Beaumont , O. 1985 . Flash pyrolysis products from beech wood . Wood Fiber Sci. , 17 : 228 – 239 .
  • Beckman , D. and Boocock , D. G. B. 1983 . Liquefaction of wood by rapid hydropyrolysis . Can. J. Chem. Eng. , 61 : 80 – 86 .
  • Bhandari , N. , MacDonald , D. G. and Bakhshi , N. N. 1984 . Kinetic studies of corn stover saccharification using sulphuric acid . Biotech. Bioeng. , 26 : 320 – 327 .
  • Boocock , D. G. B. , Mackay , D. and Lee , P. 1982 . Wood liquefaction: Extended batch reactions Raney nickel catalyst . Can. J. Chem. Eng. , 60 : 802 – 808 .
  • Castro , F. B. , Hotten , P. M. and Ørskov , E. R. 1993 . The potential of dilute-acid hydrolysis as a treatment for improving the nutritional quality of industrial lignocellulosic by products . Animal Feed Sci. Technol. , 42 : 39 – 53 .
  • Demirbas , A. 1985 . A new method on wood liquefaction . Chim. Acta Turc. , 13 : 363 – 368 .
  • Demirbas , A. 1991 . Catalytic conversion of residual lignocellulosic materials to an acetone-soluble oil . Fuel Sci. Technol. Int. , 9 : 425 – 433 .
  • Demirbas , A. 1992 . Conversion of wood to liquid products using alkaline glycerol . Fuel Sci. Technol. Int. , 10 : 173 – 184 .
  • Demirbas , A. 1994 . Chemicals from forest products by efficient extraction methods . Fuel Sci. Technol. Int. , 12 : 417 – 431 .
  • Demirbas , A. 1998 . Aqueous glycerol delignification of wood chips and ground wood . Bioresour. Technol. , 63 : 179 – 185 .
  • Demirbas , A. 1999 . Fuel properties of charcoal derived from hazelnut shell and the production of briquets using pyrolytic oil . Energy , 24 : 141 – 150 .
  • Demirbas , A. 2000a . Mechanisms of liquefaction and pyrolysis reactions of biomass . Energy Convers. Mgmt. , 41 : 633 – 646 .
  • Demirbas , A. 2000b . Biomass resources for energy and chemical industry . Energy Edu. Sci. Technol. , 5 : 21 – 45 .
  • Demirbas , A. and Güllü , D. 1998 . Acetic acid, methanol and acetone from lignocellulosics by pyrolysis . Energy Edu. Sci. Technol. , 1 : 111 – 115 .
  • Demirbas , A. , Pehlivan , E. and Altun , T. 2006 . Potential evolution of Turkish agricultural residues as bio-gas, bio-char and bio-oil sources . Int. J. Hydrogen Energy , 31 : 613 – 620 .
  • Eager , R. L. , Mathews , J. F. and Pepper , J. M. 1982 . Liquefaction of aspen poplar wood . Can. J. Chem. Eng , 60 : 289 – 294 .
  • Esteghlalian , A. , Hashimoto , A. G. , Fenske , J. J. and Penner , M. H. 1997 . Modeling and optimization of the dilute sulfuric acid pretreatment of corn stover, poplar and switchgrass . Biores. Technol. , 59 : 129 – 136 .
  • Green , A. E. S. and Feng , J. 2006 . Systematics of corn stover pyrolysis yields and comparisons of analytical and kinetic representations . J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. , 76 : 60 – 69 .
  • Gnansounou , E. and Dauriat , A. 2005 . Ethanol from biomass: A review . J. Sci. Ind. Res. , 64 : 809 – 821 .
  • Hu , Z.-H. and Yu , H.-Q. 2005 . Application of rumen microorganisms for enhanced anaerobic fermentation of corn stover . Proc. Biochem. , 40 : 2371 – 2377 .
  • Hsu , C.-C. and Hisxon , A. N. 1981 . C1 to C4 oxygenated compounds by promoted pyrolysis of cellulose . Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev. , 20 : 109 – 114 .
  • Kadam , K. L. and McMillan , J. D. 2003 . Availability of corn stover as a sustainable feedstock for bioethanol production . Bioresour. Technol. , 88 : 17 – 25 .
  • Kim , S. and Dale , B. E. 2005 . Life cycle assessment of various cropping systems utilized for producing biofuels: Bioethanol and biodiesel . Biomass Bioenergy , 29 : 426 – 439 .
  • Kim , S. and Holtzapple , M. T. 2006a . Effect of structural features on enzyme digestibility of corn stover . Bioresour. Technol. , 97 : 583 – 591 .
  • Kim , S. and Holtzapple , M. T. 2006b . Delignification kinetics of corn stover in lime pretreatment . Bioresour. Technol. , 97 : 778 – 785 .
  • Kim , T. H. and Lee , Y. Y. 2006 . Fractionation of corn stover by hot-water and aqueous ammonia treatment . Bioresour. Technol. , 97 : 224 – 232 .
  • Kim , T. H. , Kim , J. S. , Sunwoo , C. and Lee , Y. Y. 2003 . Pretreatment of corn stover by aqueous ammonia . Bioresour. Technol. , 90 : 39 – 47 .
  • Kucuk , M. M. and Demirbas , A. 1993 . Delignification of Ailanthus altissima Spruce orientalis with glycerol or alkalin glycerol at atmospheric pressure . Cellulose Chem. Technol , 27 : 679 – 686 .
  • Kumar , A. , Cameron , J. B. and Flynn , P. C. 2005 . Pipeline transport and simultaneous saccharification of corn stover . Bioresour. Technol. , 96 : 819 – 829 .
  • Liu , C. and Wyman , C. E. 2005 . Partial flow of compressed-hot water through corn stover to enhance hemicellulose sugar recovery and enzymatic digestibility of cellulose . Biores. Technol. , 96 : 1978 – 1985 .
  • Lloyd , T. A. and Wyman , C. E. 2005 . Combined sugar yields for dilute sulfuric acid pretreatment of corn stover followed by enzymatic hydrolysis of the remaining solids . Biores. Technol. , 96 : 1967 – 1977 .
  • Maschio , G. , Koufopanos , C. and Lucchesi , A. 1992 . Pyrolysis, a promising route for biomass utilization . Biores. Technol. , 42 : 219 – 231 .
  • Minowa , T. , Ogi , T. , Dote , Y. and Yokoyama , S. 1994 . Effect of lignin content on direct liquefaction of bark . Int. Chem. Eng. , 34 : 428 – 430 .
  • Ogi , T. , Yokoyama , S. and Koguchi , K. 1985 . Direct liquefaction of wood by alkali and alkaline earth salt in an aqueous phase . Chem. Lett. , 8 : 1199 – 1200 .
  • Ogi , T. and Yokoyama , S. 1983 . Liquid fuel production from woody biomass by direct liquefaction . Sekiyu Gakkaishi , 36 : 73 – 84 .
  • Qu , Y. , Wei , X. and Zhong , C. 2003 . Experimental study on the direct liquefaction of Cunninghamia lanceolata in water . Energy , 28 : 597 – 606 .
  • Perlack , R. D. and Turhollow , A. F. 2003 . Feedstock cost analysis of corn stover residues for further processing . Energy , 28 : 1395 – 1403 .
  • Pordesimo , L. O. , Hames , B. R. , Sokhansanj , S. and Edens , W. C. 2005 . Variation in corn stover composition and energy content with crop maturity . Biomass Bioenergy , 28 : 366 – 374 .
  • Reddy , N. R. , Palmer , J. K. , Pierson , M. D. and Bothast , R. J. 1983 . Wheat straw hemicelluloses: Composition and fermentation by human colon bacteroides . J. Agric. Food Chem. , 31 : 1308 – 1313 .
  • Rezzoug , S.-A. and Capart , R. 2002 . Liquefaction of wood in two successive steps: Solvolysis in ethylene-glycol and catalytic hydrotreatment . Appl. Energy , 72 : 631 – 644 .
  • Schell , D. J. , Farmer , J. , Newman , M. and McMillan , J. D. 2003 . Dilute sulfuric acid pretreatment of corn stover in pilot-scale reactor: Investigation of yields, kinetics, and enzymatic digestibilities of solids . Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. , 105 : 69 – 86 .
  • Sokhansanj , S. , Turhollow , A. , Cushman , J. and Cundiff , J. 2002 . Engineering aspects of collecting corn stover for bioenergy . Biomass Bioenergy , 23 : 347 – 355 .
  • Sokhansanj , S. , Turhollow , A. , Kadam , K. and McMillan , J. 2001 . Stalking a new fuel source . Resource , 8 : 11 – 12 .
  • Spindler , R. , Torget , D. and Grahmann , K. 1989 . Ethanol production by simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of pretreated corn cobs and corn stover Final Report for FY 89 WAPA Task # BF 983231. Denver, CO
  • Stuhler , S. L. 2002 . Effects of Solids Concentration, Acetylation, and Transient Heat Transfer on Uncatalyzed Batch Pretreatment of Corn Stover , Hanover, NH : Dartmouth College .
  • Taner , F. , Eratik , A. and Ardic , I. 2004 . Identification of the compounds in the aqueous phases from liquefaction of lignocellulosics . Fuel Proc. Technol. , 86 : 407 – 418 .
  • Tang , Y. , An , M. , Liu , K. , Nagai , S. , Shigematsu , T. , Morimura , S. and Kida , K. 2006 . Ethanol production from acid hydrolysate of wood biomass using the flocculating yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain KF-7 . Proc. Biochem. , 41 : 909 – 914 .
  • Theander , O. 1985 . Fundamentals of Thermochemical Biomass Conversion , Edited by: Overand , R. P. , Mile , T. A. and Mudge , L. K. New York : Elsevier Applied Science .
  • Torget , R. , Walter , P. J. , Himmel , M. and Grohmann , K. 1991 . Diluteacid pretreatment of corn residues and short rotation woody crops . Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol , 28/29 : 75 – 86 .
  • Tucker , M. P. , Kim , K. H. , Newman , M. M. and Nguyen , Q. A. 2003 . Effects of temperature and moisture on dilute-acid steam explosion pretreatment of corn stover and cellulase enzyme digestibility . Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol , 105 : 165 – 178 .
  • van Walsum , G. P. and Shi , H. 2004 . Carbonic acid enhancement of hydrolysis in aqueous pretreatment of corn stover . Biores. Technol. , 93 : 217 – 226 .
  • Wenzl , H. F. J. , Brauns , F. E. and Brauns , D. A. 1970 . The chemical technology of wood , New York : Academic Press .
  • Yaman , S. 2004 . Pyrolysis of biomass to produce fuels and chemical feedstocks . Energy Convers. Manage , 45 : 651 – 671 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.