In-field Measurements of PCDF Emissions from Coal Combustion and Their Quantitative Analyses

References

• Buser , H. R. , Bosshardt , H. P. and Rappe , C. 1978 . Identification of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin isomers found in fly ash . Chemosphere , 7 : 165 – 172 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buser , H. 1987 . Brominated/chlorinated dibenzodioxins and dibenzofurans: Potential environmental contaminants . Chemosphere , 16 : 713 – 732 .
   Google Scholar
• Czuczwa , J. M. and Hites , R. A. 1986 . Airborne dioxins and dibenzofurans: Sources and fates . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 20 : 195 – 200 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hagenmaier , H. , Kraft , M. , Jager , W. , Mayer , U. , Lützke , K. and Siegel , D. 1986 . Comparison of various sampling methods for PCDDs and PCDFs in stack gas . Chemosphere , 15 : 1187 – 1192 .
   Google Scholar
• Hagenmaier , H. , Brunner , H. , Haag , R. , Kraft , M. and Lützke , K. 1987a . Problems associated with the measurement of PCDD and PCDF emissions from waste incineration plants . Waste Manage. Res. , 5 : 239 – 250 .
   Google Scholar
• Hagenmaier , H. , Kraft , M. , Brunner , H. and Haag , R. 1987b . Catalytic effects of fly ash from waste incineration facilities on the formation and decomposition of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 21 : 1080 – 1084 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuehl , D. W. , Cook , P. M. , Batterman , A. R. and Butterworth , B. C. 1987 . Isomer dependent bioavailability of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans from municipal incinerator fly ash to carp . Chemosphere , 16 : 657 – 666 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mücke , W. 1987 . Risikoabschaetzung für dioxine in der umwelt . Chemosphere , 16 : 43 – 48 .
   Google Scholar
• Neubert , D. , Wiesmüller , T. , Abraham , K. , Krowke , R. and Hagenmaier , H. 1990 . Persistence of various polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDDs and PCDFs) in hepatic and adipose tissue of marmoset monkeys . Arch. Toxicol. , 64 : 431 – 442 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olie , K. , Vermeulen , P. G. and Hutzinger , O. 1977 . Chloro-p-dioxins and chlorodibenzofurans are trace components of fly ash and flue gas of some municipal incinerators in the Netherlands . Chemosphere , 6 : 455 – 459 .
   Google Scholar
• Pehlivan , M. , Pehlivan , E. , Özler , M. A. and Barlas , H. 1999 . The identification and quantitative analysis of the very toxic 2,3,7,8-tetrachlordibenzo-p-dioxin in the presence of polychlorinated dibenzodioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) contaminated soil samples . Anal. Lett. , 32 : 827 – 840 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poiger , H. and Schlatter , C. 1987 . Animal toxicology of chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins . Chemosphere , 12 : 453 – 462 .
   Google Scholar
• Stief , H. and Tauch , P. 1994 . The response of EEC to the dioxin problem . Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. , 348 : 47 – 52 .
   Google Scholar
• Skodas , G. , Grammelis , P. , Samaras , P. , Vourliotis , P. , Kakaras , E. and Sakellaropoulos , G. P. 2002 . Emissions monitoring during coal waste wood co-combustion in an industrial steam boiler . Fuel , 81 : 547 – 554 .
   Google Scholar