REFERENCES
- Beaudan, P., and Moin, P. 1994. Numerical experiments on the flow past a cylinder at subcritical Reynolds number. Report No. TF-62, Stanford, CA: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University.
- Breuer, M. 2000. A challenging test case for large eddy simulation: High Reynolds number circular cylinder flow. Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow 21:648–654.
- Frane, J., and Frank, W. 2002. Large eddy simulation of the flow past a circular cylinder at ReD = 3900. J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 90:1191–1206.
- Iwaki, C., Cheong, K. H., Monji, H., and Matsui, G. 2004. PIV measurement of vertical cross flow structure over tube bundles. Exper. Fluids 37:350–363.
- Kravchenko, A. G., and Moin, P. 2000. Numerical studies of flow over a circular cylinder at ReD = 3,900. Phys. Fluids 12:403–417.
- Launder, B. E., and Sandham, N. D. 2002. Closure Strategies for Turbulent and Transitional Flows. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
- Launder, B. E., and Sharma, B. I. 1974. Application of the energy-dissipation model of turbulence to the calculation of flow near a spinning disc. Lett. Heat Mass Trans. 1:131–138.
- Lin, S., Broadbent, J., and McGlan, R. 2005. Numerical study of heat pipe application in heat recovery systems. Appl. Therm. Eng. 25:127–133.
- Ma, X., Karamanos, G.-S., and Karniadakis, G. E. 2000. Dynamics and low dimensionality of a turbulent wake. Fluid Mech. 410:29–65.
- Martin, H. 2002. The generalized Lévêque Equation and its practical use for the prediction of heat and mass transfer rates from pressure drop. Chem. Eng. Sci. 57:3217–3223.
- Pope, S. B. 2000. Turbulent Flows. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Zdravkovich, M. M. 1997. Flow around Circular Cylinders. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
- Zhukauskas, A. 1972. Heat transfer from tubes in cross flow. Adv. Heat Transfer 8:93–160.